Jusztinián György Serédi: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Jusztinián Cardinal Serédi, archbishop of Esztergom.jpg|thumb|right]]{{infobox cardinalstyles| |
[[Image:Jusztinián Cardinal Serédi, archbishop of Esztergom.jpg|thumb|right]]{{infobox cardinalstyles| |
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cardinal name=Jusztinian Györg |
cardinal name=Jusztinian Györg Seredi| |
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dipstyle=His Eminence| |
dipstyle=His Eminence| |
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offstyle=Your Eminence| |
offstyle=Your Eminence| |
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See=Esztergom|}} |
See=Esztergom|}} |
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'''Jusztinián György |
'''Jusztinián György Serédi''' [[Order of Saint Benedict|OSB]] ([[23 April]] [[1884]] - [[29 March]] [[1945]]) was a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[Archdiocese of Esztergom|Archbishop of Esztergom]] and [[Primate (religion)|Primate of Hungary]]. |
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Jusztinián György Serédi was born in [[Deáki]], [[Hungary]] (now [[Diakovce]],[[Slovakia]]). He joined the order of [[Saint Benedict]] on [[6 August]] [[1901]], [[Pannonhalma Archabbey|Pannonhalma]]. He was professed on [[July 10]] [[1905]]. He was ordained on [[14 July]] [[1908]]. He was a member of the community of the [[abbey]] of Pannonhalma and faculty member of the International College S. Anselmo, [[Rome]]. He was pro[[curator]] general of his order in Rome. |
Jusztinián György Serédi was born in [[Deáki]], [[Hungary]] (now [[Diakovce]],[[Slovakia]]). He joined the order of [[Saint Benedict]] on [[6 August]] [[1901]], [[Pannonhalma Archabbey|Pannonhalma]]. He was professed on [[July 10]] [[1905]]. He was ordained on [[14 July]] [[1908]]. He was a member of the community of the [[abbey]] of Pannonhalma and faculty member of the International College S. Anselmo, [[Rome]]. He was pro[[curator]] general of his order in Rome. |
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==Cardinalate== |
==Cardinalate== |
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He was created and proclaimed [[Cardinal-Priest]] of ''[[Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio]]'' in the [[consistory]] of [[December 19]] [[1927]]. He was a senator |
He was created and proclaimed [[Cardinal-Priest]] of ''[[Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio]]'' in the [[consistory]] of [[December 19]] [[1927]]. He was a senator in the parliament of Hungary by his own right. He participated in the [[Papal conclave, 1939|conclave of 1939]] that elected [[Pope Pius XII]]. He died in 1945 while still in office. |
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==Opposition to Nazis== |
==Opposition to Nazis== |
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In 1934 Seredi issued a statement saying no Catholic priest could support the principles of Nazism. In 1938 Seredi hosted an |
In 1934 Seredi issued a statement saying no Catholic priest could support the principles of Nazism. In 1938 Seredi hosted an Ecumenical Congress along with the future [[Pius XII]].<ref>{{cite news |
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|author= |
|author= |
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|title=Eucharist in Budapest |
|title=Eucharist in Budapest |
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{{start box}} |
{{start box}} |
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{{succession box | |
{{succession box | |
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before=[[János |
before=[[János Csernoch]] | |
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title=[[Archdiocese of Esztergom|Archbishop of Esztergom]]| |
title=[[Archdiocese of Esztergom|Archbishop of Esztergom]]| |
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after=[[József |
after=[[József Mindszenty]] | |
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years=[[30 November]] [[1927]]–[[29 March]] [[1945]]}} |
years=[[30 November]] [[1927]]–[[29 March]] [[1945]]}} |
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{{end box}} |
{{end box}} |
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Revision as of 06:46, 23 May 2009
| Styles of Jusztinian Györg Seredi | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Esztergom |
Jusztinián György Serédi OSB (23 April 1884 - 29 March 1945) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Esztergom and Primate of Hungary.
Jusztinián György Serédi was born in Deáki, Hungary (now Diakovce,Slovakia). He joined the order of Saint Benedict on 6 August 1901, Pannonhalma. He was professed on July 10 1905. He was ordained on 14 July 1908. He was a member of the community of the abbey of Pannonhalma and faculty member of the International College S. Anselmo, Rome. He was procurator general of his order in Rome.
Episcopate
Pope Pius XI appointed him Archbishop of Esztergom on 30 November 1927. He was consecrated on 8 January 1928 in the Sistine chapel by Pope Pius.
Cardinalate
He was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio in the consistory of December 19 1927. He was a senator in the parliament of Hungary by his own right. He participated in the conclave of 1939 that elected Pope Pius XII. He died in 1945 while still in office.
Opposition to Nazis
In 1934 Seredi issued a statement saying no Catholic priest could support the principles of Nazism. In 1938 Seredi hosted an Ecumenical Congress along with the future Pius XII.[1]
In the spring of 1944 he issued a statement condemning the attacks on, discrimination against and deportation of the Jews on racial grounds.[2] Seredi also worked to try to get Catholic Jews exempted from deportation and death, but was only able to get the rule to apply to those who were priests, monks or nuns.[3] In April 1944 Seredi protested the treatment of Jews by the Nazis in Hungary.[4]
Seredi's leading the Hungarian church in opposition to the attack on the Jews lead to the arrest of two bishops and several priests and nuns. One of the bishops arrested by the Nazis was József Mindszenty.[5]
Sources
- ^ "Eucharist in Budapest". Time Magazine. 1938-06-06. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
- ^ Goldhagen v. Pius XII at www.catholiceducation.org
- ^ Bartov, Omer. In God's Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century. p. 233-234
- ^ "Cardinal Appeals for Jews" in New York Times, April 27th, 1944, p. 5
- ^ Los Angeles Lay Catholic Mission | June 2003 | Articles | It Was Cold, by Martin Mazloom at www.losangelesmission.com