Syndiniales: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 10:54, 2 March 2013
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| Syndiniales | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Superphylum: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | Syndiniophyceae
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| Order: | Syndiniales Loeblich III 1976
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The Syndiniales are an order of dinoflagellates, found exclusively as endosymbionts of the tintinnid ciliates, crustaceans, fish, protozoa, algae, and other dinoflagellates.[1] The trophic form is often multinucleate, and ultimately divides to form motile spores, which have two flagella in typical dinoflagellate arrangement. They lack a theca and chloroplasts, and unlike all other orders, the nucleus is never a dinokaryon. A well-studied example is Amoebophrya, which is a parasite of other dinoflagellates and may play a part in ending red tides.
The order Syndiniales belongs to the class Syndiniophyceae or Syndinea.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Hoek, C. van den; Mann, D. G.; Jahns, Hans Martin (1995). Algae: an Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 277–280. ISBN 0-521-31687-1.
- ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 20188628, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=20188628instead.
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