Rhawnhurst, Philadelphia
Rhawnhurst is a residential neighborhood in the Northeast section of Philadelphia, named for George and William Rhawn by area real estate developers.[1] Roughly bordered by Cottman Avenue to the south, Penway Street to the west, the Pennypack Creek to the north, and Roosevelt Boulevard to the east, Rhawnhurst encompasses zip codes 19152 and part of zip code 19111. The geographic center of Rhawnhurst is at the intersection of Castor Avenue and Rhawn Street.
History
By 1940, development in Philadelphia had almost reached Cottman Avenue[2], but large areas of the Northeast, including Rhawnhurst, were still farmland.[3] Though much development had taken place in neighboring Mayfair, the area between Pennypack Park and Cottman Avenue west of the Roosevelt Boulevard had not been subdivided.[4] The baby boom after World War II caused a demand for housing that continued into the 1960s. The new housing stock was built in the open areas of Northeast Philadelphia. Most homes in Rhawnhurst are twins, along with some ranchers and duplexes, largely built by local home builder A.P. Orleans.
Transportation
The two major modes of transportation in Rhawnhurst are private car and public transportation. Major roads include Cottman Avenue (PA 73), Bustleton Avenue (PA 532), Castor Avenue, Rhawn Street, Algon Avenue, and the Roosevelt Boulevard (US 1). The intersection of Cottman Avenue and the Roosevelt Boulevard is one of the most dangerous in the city, and, in fact, in the entire nation, according to a USA Today article in 2001.[citation needed] Recently red light cameras were installed there to reduce traffic violations. Several SEPTA bus lines serve Rhawnhurst, with connections to the Market-Frankford Line elevated train (the "El"), the Broad Street Subway, and regional rail lines.
Education
There are six primary and secondary schools in Rhawnhurst. The School District of Philadelphia operates four schools in Rhawnhurst. Farell Elementary School opened during the build up of the Bell's Corner section of Rhawnhurst. Rhawnhurst Elementary School opened in 1955 during a period of growth in the neighborhood. Woodrow Wilson Middle School, which predates the neighborhood and though on the south side of Cottman Avenue, is the middle school serving Rhawnhurst. Northeast High School, a replacement for the old Northeast High School building at 8th Street and Lehigh Avenue, opened in 1957. A parochial school, Resurrection of Our Lord Catholic School, opened in 1956 and is operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. The Stern Hebrew High School opened in 2000 offering the neighborhood a Torah based education.[5]
Houses of worship
Rhawnhurst is home to people of several faiths. The Church of the Resurrection of Our Lord is the only Roman Catholic church in Rhawnhurst. Major Protestant churches include the Rhawnhurst Baptist Church, All Saints Episcopal Church, and the Rhawnhurst Presbyterian Church. There are several synagogues and Jewish congregations in Rhawnhurst including Ahavas Torah, Beth Medrash Harav, B'nai Israel - Ohev Zedek, The Lubavitcher Center, Ner Zedek Ezrath Israel, Ohr Somayach, and Congregation Mesilat Yesharim.
Shopping
There very little, if any, industry in Rhawnhurst. There is however, much commercial development. Major shopping centers include the Bell's Corner Shopping Center, the Cottman Bustleton Center, and the Roosevelt Mall, which opened in 1964 at Cottman Avenue and the Roosevelt Boulevard. Many smaller storefronts also line Castor Avenue, Bustleton Avenue, and Cottman Avenue.
Recreation
The major recreation attraction in Rhawnhurst is Pennypack Park, one of the largest urban parks in the U.S., and the northern border of the neighborhood. Bradford Park, a smaller park popular as a dog park is located near the Roosevelt Mall. The Rhawnhurst Recreation Center (colloquially called "Solly" because of its location on Solly Avenue), is a playground operated by the City of Philadelphia. Other recreational destinations include the Orleans movie theater, and the Northeast Regional Library.
References
- ^ Philadelphia Neighborhoods and Place Names, Q-Z Philadelphia Information Locator Service May 20 1998, retrieved April 10 2006
- ^ Miller, Frank (1983). Still Philadelphia A Photographic History, 1890-1940. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 254. ISBN 0-87722-306-8.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Miller, Frank (1983). Still Philadelphia A Photographic History, 1890-1940. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 257. ISBN 0-87722-306-8.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Miller, Frank (1983). Still Philadelphia A Photographic History, 1890-1940. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 272. ISBN 0-87722-306-8.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ JCOR Jewish Community of Rhawnhurst 2003, retrieved April 11 2006