Hadronyche
| Hadronyche | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hadronyche modesta | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Atracidae |
| Genus: | Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873[1] |
| Type species | |
| H. cerberea L. Koch, 1873
| |
| Species | |
|
31, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Hadronyche is a genus of venomous Australian funnel-web spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1873.[3] Originally placed with the curtain web spiders, it was moved to the Hexathelidae in 1980,[4] then to the Australian funnel-web spiders in 2018.[5]
While Australian funnel-web spider envenomation is medically significant, there have been no recorded human fatalities as a result since the introduction of antivenom in 1980.[6]
Species
As of May 2019[update] it contains 31 species, all from Australia:[1]
- Hadronyche adelaidensis (Gray, 1984) – Australia (South Australia)
- Hadronyche alpina Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory)
- Hadronyche annachristiae Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche anzses Raven, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
- Hadronyche cerberea L. Koch, 1873 (type) – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche emmalizae Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche eyrei (Gray, 1984) – Australia (South Australia)
- Hadronyche flindersi (Gray, 1984) – Australia (South Australia)
- Hadronyche formidabilis (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
- Hadronyche infensa (Hickman, 1964) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
- Hadronyche jensenae Gray, 2010 – Australia (Victoria)
- Hadronyche kaputarensis Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche lamingtonensis Gray, 2010 – Australia (Queensland)
- Hadronyche levittgreggae Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche lynabrae Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche macquariensis Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche marracoonda Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory)
- Hadronyche mascordi Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche meridiana Hogg, 1902 – Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
- Hadronyche modesta (Simon, 1891) – Australia (Victoria)
- Hadronyche monaro Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche monteithi Gray, 2010 – Australia (Queensland)
- Hadronyche nimoola Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory)
- Hadronyche orana Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche pulvinator (Hickman, 1927) – Australia (Tasmania)
- Hadronyche raveni Gray, 2010 – Australia (Queensland)
- Hadronyche tambo Gray, 2010 – Australia (Victoria)
- Hadronyche valida (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
- Hadronyche venenata (Hickman, 1927) – Australia (Tasmania)
- Hadronyche versuta (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (New South Wales)
- Hadronyche walkeri Gray, 2010 – Australia (New South Wales)
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ a b c Gray, M. R. (1988). "Aspects of the systematics of the Australian funnel web spiders (Araneae: Hexathelidae: Atracinae) based upon morphological and electrophoretic data". Australian Entomological Society Miscellaneous Publication. 5: 117.
- ^ Koch, L. (1873). Die Arachniden Australiens.
- ^ Raven, R. J. (1980). "The evolution and biogeography of the mygalomorph spider family Hexathelidae (Araneae, Chelicerata)". Journal of Arachnology. 8: 255.
- ^ Hedin, M.; et al. (2018). "Phylogenomic reclassification of the world's most venomous spiders (Mygalomorphae, Atracinae), with implications for venom evolution". Scientific Reports. 8 (#1636): 4. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19946-2. PMC 5785998.
- ^ "Australian Venom Research Unit - Funnel web spiders". University of Melbourne. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
External links
Data related to Hadronyche at Wikispecies
Media related to Hadronyche at Wikimedia Commons
