Gerlach–Empire, Nevada
Gerlach-Empire is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. The population was 499 at the 2000 census. Most of the population live in the two tiny settlements of Gerlach and Empire; the rest live on outlying rural ranching properties.
The annual Burning Man festival takes place on the Black Rock Desert playa, twelve miles north of Gerlach.
Geography
Gerlach-Empire is located at 40°37′22″N 119°20′29″W / 40.62278°N 119.34139°WInvalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (40.622883, -119.341273)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 243.6 km² (94.1 mi²), all land.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 499 people, 234 households, and 146 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2.0/km² (5.3/mi²). There were 297 housing units at an average density of 1.2/km² (3.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.18% White, 2.81% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 4.61% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.02% of the population.
There were 234 households out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.2% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 116.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,089, and the median income for a family was $43,125. Males had a median income of $36,000 versus $23,056 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,793. About 10.3% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.
Gerlach is served by the Washoe County School District.
Economy
The economies of Gerlach and Empire focus on gypsum mining near Empire and tourism in the nearby Black Rock Desert. Empire is the classic company town of United States Gypsum Corporation. Everyone who lives there works for the mining company or the factory and the company owns everything. It's the longest continually operating mine in the US. Most mines were shut down during WWII as resources were diverted to the war. For some reason it was determined gypsum was 'essential' and this one never closed. The town has a church, public pool, a 9-hole golf course, a post office (89405), and an airstrip for light planes. There is also a day care facility and a convenience store with a gas station-- the only store for more than 50 miles.
The other major industries are a Union Pacific switching station in Gerlach and public services of Washoe County (roads department and K - 12 public school). Many of the inhabitants of Gerlach are elderly retirees. There are 3 owner-operated bars in Gerlach, the most notable of which is Bruno's Country Club. This bar/restaurant with separate motel and gas station has been a destination for travelers in the region for over 50 years, and is the only restaurant and motel for 100 miles.
Since 1991, Burning Man, a week long counterculturalfestival with nearly 40,000 participants, has been held nearby. Due to the appearance and actions of many of the participants, local enthusiasm is mixed, but the event is responsible for over 30% of the sales the few commercial establishments in the area. The Black Rock Desert is also the site of many other recreational activities, organized and otherwise, throughout the year.
