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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Silverbush
|name = Silverbushes
|image = Argythamnia serrata 4.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|image_caption = ''[[Argythamnia serrata]]''
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|display_parents = 3
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
|taxon = Argythamnia
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]]
|authority = [[P.Br.]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=15036 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
| subfamilia = [[Acalyphoideae]]
|synonyms = *''Argithamnia'' <small>[[Olof Swartz|Sw.]] spelling variation</small>
| tribus = [[Chrozophoreae]]
*''Argothamnia'' <small>[[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]] spelling variation</small>
| subtribus = [[Ditaxinae]]
*''Argyrothamnia'' <small>[[Johannes Müller Argoviensis|Müll.Arg.]] spelling variation</small>
| genus = '''''Argythamnia'''''
*''Argytamnia'' <small>[[Antoine Nicolas Duchesne|Duchesne]] spelling variation</small>
| genus_authority = [[P.Br.]]
*''Odotalon'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Raf.]]</small>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
''[[Argythamnia aphoroides]]'' - Hill Country silverbush<br>
''[[Argythamnia fasciculata]]'' - broom silverbush<br>
''[[Argythamnia humilis]]'' - low silverbush<br>
''[[Argythamnia mercurialina]]''<br>
etc.
}}
}}


'''''Argythamnia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[plant]]s of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]] first described as a genus in 1756.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11267859#page/353/mode/1up Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 338–339] descriptions in Latin, discussion in English</ref> They are known commonly as '''silverbushes'''.


;Species<ref name=WCSP>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|publisher=The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref>
'''Silverbushes''' ([[genus]] '''''Argythamnia''''') are a group of [[plant]]s of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]].
As with many other genera, there have been many changes in classification the past several years. The following list includes species accepted as members of ''Argythamnia'' as of September 2014. The species are native to [[Central America]], [[Mexico]], the [[West Indies]], [[Colombia]], and [[Texas]].
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''[[Argythamnia acutangula]]'' <small>Croizat</small> - Colombia
# ''[[Argythamnia argentea]]'' <small>Millsp.</small> - [[South Caicos]]
# ''[[Argythamnia argyaea]]'' <small>Cory</small> - Texas
# ''[[Argythamnia candicans]]'' <small>Sw.</small> - West Indies
# ''[[Argythamnia coatepensis]]'' <small>(Brandegee) Croizat</small> - [[Veracruz]], [[Puebla]]
# ''[[Argythamnia cubensis]]'' <small>Britton & P.Wilson</small> - Cuba
# ''[[Argythamnia ecdyomena]]'' <small>J.W.Ingram</small> - [[Alta Verapaz]]
# ''[[Argythamnia haplostigma]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> - [[Roatán]]
# ''[[Argythamnia heteropilosa]]'' <small>J.W.Ingram</small> - Cuba
# ''[[Argythamnia lottiae]]'' <small>J.W.Ingram</small> - Jalisco
# ''[[Argythamnia lucayana]]'' <small>Millsp.</small> - Bahamas, [[Turks & Caicos]]
# ''[[Argythamnia lundellii]]'' <small>J.W.Ingram</small> - Yucatán Peninsula
# ''[[Argythamnia microphylla]]'' <small>Pax</small> - [[Camagüey Province|Camagüey]]
# ''[[Argythamnia moorei]]'' <small>J.W.Ingram</small> - [[Guerrero]]
# ''[[Argythamnia oblongifolia]]'' <small>Urb.</small> - Hispaniola
# ''[[Argythamnia proctorii]]'' <small>J.W.Ingram</small> – [[Grand Cayman]]
# ''[[Argythamnia sericea]]'' <small>Griseb.</small> - Bahamas, [[Turks & Caicos]]
# ''[[Argythamnia sitiens]]'' <small>(Brandegee) J.W.Ingram</small> - [[Veracruz]]
# ''[[Argythamnia stahlii]]'' <small>Urb.</small> - Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
# ''[[Argythamnia tinctoria]]'' <small>Millsp.</small> - Veracruz, Yucatán, Guatemala, Honduras
# ''[[Argythamnia wheeleri]]'' <small>J.W.Ingram</small> - Yucatán
}}
;formerly included<ref name=WCSP/>
Moved to other genera ''([[Caperonia]] [[Chiropetalum]] [[Croton (plant)|Croton]] [[Ditaxis]] [[Philyra (plant)|Philyra]] [[Speranskia]])''
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''A. acalyphifolia - [[Caperonia acalyphifolia]]''
# ''A. acaulis - [[Ditaxis acaulis]]''
# ''A. aculeolata - [[Caperonia aculeolata]]''
# ''A. adenophora - [[Ditaxis adenophora]]''
# ''A. angustissima - [[Caperonia angustissima]]''
# ''A. anisotricha - [[Chiropetalum anisotrichum]]''
# ''A. aphoroides - [[Ditaxis aphoroides]]''
# ''A. argentea'' <small>Brandegee 1912 not Millsp. 1906</small> - ''[[Ditaxis heterantha]]''
# ''A. argentinensis - [[Chiropetalum argentinense]]''
# ''A. argothamnoides - [[Ditaxis argothamnoides]]''
# ''A. arlynniana - [[Ditaxis arlynniana]]''
# ''A. astroplethos - [[Chiropetalum astroplethos]]''
# ''A. bahiensis - [[Caperonia bahiensis]]''
# ''A. berteroana - [[Chiropetalum berteroanum]]''
# ''A. bicolor - [[Ditaxis adenophora]]''
# ''A. blodgettii - [[Ditaxis argothamnoides]]''
# ''A. boliviensis - [[Chiropetalum boliviense]]''
# ''A. brandegeei - [[Ditaxis brandegeei]]''
# ''A. brasiliensis - [[Philyra brasiliensis]]''
# ''A. breviramea - [[Ditaxis breviramea]]''
# ''A. buettneriacea - [[Caperonia buettneriacea]]''
# ''A. californica - [[Ditaxis serrata]]''
# ''A. calycina - [[Ditaxis calycina]]''
# ''A. canescens - [[Chiropetalum canescens]]''
# ''A. cantonensis - [[Speranskia cantonensis]]''
# ''A. castaneifolia - [[Caperonia castaneifolia]]''
# ''A. catamarcensis - [[Ditaxis catamarcensis]]''
# ''A. claryana - [[Ditaxis claryana]]''
# ''A. corchorodes - [[Caperonia corchoroides]]''
# ''A. cordata - [[Caperonia cordata]]''
# ''A. cremnophila - [[Chiropetalum cremnophilum]]''
# ''A. cuneifolia - [[Ditaxis cuneifolia]]''
# ''A. cyanophylla - [[Ditaxis cyanophylla]]''
# ''A. depressa - [[Ditaxis depressa]]''
# ''A. desertorum - [[Ditaxis desertorum]]''
# ''A. dioica - [[Ditaxis dioica]]''
# ''A. discolor - [[Ditaxis guatemalensis]]''
# ''A. dressleriana - [[Ditaxis serrata]]''
# ''A. erubescens - [[Ditaxis erubescens]]''
# ''A. fasciculata - [[Ditaxis fasciculata]]''
# ''A. fendleri - [[Ditaxis argothamnoides]]''
# ''A. foliosa - [[Chiropetalum foliosum]]''
# ''A. gardneri - [[Ditaxis gardneri]]''
# ''A. gentryi - [[Ditaxis manzanilloana]]''
# ''A. gracilis - [[Ditaxis serrata]]''
# ''A. grisea - [[Chiropetalum griseum]]''
# ''A. guatemalensis - [[Ditaxis guatemalensis]]''
# ''A. gymnadenia - [[Chiropetalum gymnadenium]]''
# ''A. haitiensis - [[Ditaxis haitiensis]]''
# ''A. herbacea - [[Croton monanthogynus]]''
# ''A. heterantha - [[Ditaxis heterantha]]''
# ''A. heteropetala - [[Caperonia heteropetala]]''
# ''A. heteropetalodes - [[Caperonia heteropetala]]''
# ''A. hochstetteri - [[Caperonia serrata]]''
# ''A. humilis - [[Ditaxis humilis]]''
# ''A. illimaniensis - [[Ditaxis illimaniensis]]''
# ''A. intermedia - [[Chiropetalum intermedium]]''
# ''A. jablonszkyana - [[Ditaxis jablonszkyana]]''
# ''A. katharinae - [[Ditaxis katharinae]]''
# ''A. laevis - [[Ditaxis humilis]]''
# ''A. lanceolata'' <small>(Benth.) Müll.Arg. 1865 not (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. 1906</small> - ''[[Ditaxis lanceolata]]''
# ''A. lancifolia - [[Ditaxis polygama]]''
# ''A. langsdorffii - [[Caperonia langsdorffii]]''
# ''A. linearifolia - [[Caperonia linearifolia]]''
# ''A. lineata - [[Chiropetalum tricoccum]]''
# ''A. macrantha - [[Ditaxis macrantha]]''
# ''A. macrobotrys - [[Ditaxis macrobotrys]]''
# ''A. malpighiacea - [[Ditaxis malpighiacea]]''
# ''A. malpighiphila - [[Ditaxis malpighipila]]''
# ''A. manzanilloana - [[Ditaxis manzanilloana]]''
# ''A. melochiiflora - [[Ditaxis simoniana]]''
# ''A. mercurialina - [[Ditaxis mercurialina]]''
# ''A. micrandra - [[Ditaxis serrata]]''
# ''A. mollis - [[Chiropetalum molle]]''
# ''A. montevidensis - [[Ditaxis montevidensis]]''
# ''A. muellerargoviana - [[Caperonia gardneri]]''
# ''A. multicostata - [[Caperonia multicostata]]''
# ''A. neomexicana - [[Ditaxis serrata]]''
# ''A. neomexicana var. depressa - [[Ditaxis depressa]]''
# ''A. palmeri - [[Ditaxis lanceolata]]''
# ''A. paludosa - [[Caperonia castaneifolia]]''
# ''A. palustris - [[Caperonia palustris]]''
# ''A. pavoniana - [[Chiropetalum pavonianum]]''
# ''A. phalacradenia - [[Chiropetalum phalacradenium]]''
# ''A. pilosissima - [[Ditaxis pilosissima]]''
# ''A. pilosistyla - [[Chiropetalum pilosistylum]]''
# ''A. polygama - [[Ditaxis polygama]]''
# ''A. pringlei - [[Ditaxis pringlei]]''
# ''A. purpurascens - [[Ditaxis purpurascens]]''
# ''A. quinquecuspidata - [[Chiropetalum quinquecuspidatum]]''
# ''A. ramboi - [[Chiropetalum ramboi]]''
# ''A. regnellii - [[Caperonia regnellii]]''
# ''A. rhizantha - [[Ditaxis rhizantha]]''
# ''A. rosularis - [[Ditaxis rosularis]]''
# ''A. rubricaulis - [[Ditaxis rubricaulis]]''
# ''A. ruiziana - [[Chiropetalum ruizianum]]''
# ''A. rutenbergii - [[Caperonia rutenbergii]]''
# ''A. salina - [[Ditaxis salina]]''
# ''A. savanillensis - [[Ditaxis argothamnoides]]''
# ''A. schiedeana - [[Chiropetalum schiedeanum]]''
# ''A. sellowiana - [[Ditaxis sellowiana]]''
# ''A. senegalensis - [[Caperonia serrata]]''
# ''A. sericophylla - [[Ditaxis lanceolata]]''
# ''A. serrata - [[Ditaxis serrata]]''
# ''A. serrata var. magdalenae - [[Ditaxis serrata]]''
# ''A. simoniana - [[Ditaxis simoniana]]''
# ''A. simulans - [[Ditaxis simulans]]''
# ''A. sponiella - [[Chiropetalum canescens]]''
# ''A. stenophylla - [[Caperonia stenophylla]]''
# ''A. triandra - [[Chiropetalum boliviense]]''
# ''A. tricocca - [[Chiropetalum tricoccum]]''
# ''A. tricuspidata - [[Chiropetalum tricuspidatum]]''
# ''A. tuberculata - [[Speranskia tuberculata]]''}}

==References==
{{Commons category|Argythamnia}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4790028}}

[[Category:Chrozophoreae]]
[[Category:Euphorbiaceae genera]]


Synonyms include:
*''Argithamnia'' <small>[[Sw.]]<small> orth. var.</small>
*''Argothamnia'' <small>[[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]</small> orth. var.
*''Argyrothamnia'' <small>[[Johannes Müller Argoviensis|Müll.Arg.]]</small> orth. var.
*''Argytamnia'' <small>[[Duchesne]]</small> orth. var.
*''Odotalon'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Raf.]]</small>
*''Serophyton'' <small>[[George Bentham|Benth.]]</small>
[[Category:Euphorbiaceae]]


{{Euphorb-stub}}
[[pt:Argythamnia]]

Latest revision as of 23:58, 31 December 2023

Silverbushes
Argythamnia serrata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Acalyphoideae
Tribe: Chrozophoreae
Subtribe: Ditaxinae
Genus: Argythamnia
P.Br.
Synonyms[1]
  • Argithamnia Sw. spelling variation
  • Argothamnia Spreng. spelling variation
  • Argyrothamnia Müll.Arg. spelling variation
  • Argytamnia Duchesne spelling variation
  • Odotalon Raf.

Argythamnia is a genus of plants of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1756.[2] They are known commonly as silverbushes.

Species[3]

As with many other genera, there have been many changes in classification the past several years. The following list includes species accepted as members of Argythamnia as of September 2014. The species are native to Central America, Mexico, the West Indies, Colombia, and Texas.

  1. Argythamnia acutangula Croizat - Colombia
  2. Argythamnia argentea Millsp. - South Caicos
  3. Argythamnia argyaea Cory - Texas
  4. Argythamnia candicans Sw. - West Indies
  5. Argythamnia coatepensis (Brandegee) Croizat - Veracruz, Puebla
  6. Argythamnia cubensis Britton & P.Wilson - Cuba
  7. Argythamnia ecdyomena J.W.Ingram - Alta Verapaz
  8. Argythamnia haplostigma Pax & K.Hoffm. - Roatán
  9. Argythamnia heteropilosa J.W.Ingram - Cuba
  10. Argythamnia lottiae J.W.Ingram - Jalisco
  11. Argythamnia lucayana Millsp. - Bahamas, Turks & Caicos
  12. Argythamnia lundellii J.W.Ingram - Yucatán Peninsula
  13. Argythamnia microphylla Pax - Camagüey
  14. Argythamnia moorei J.W.Ingram - Guerrero
  15. Argythamnia oblongifolia Urb. - Hispaniola
  16. Argythamnia proctorii J.W.Ingram – Grand Cayman
  17. Argythamnia sericea Griseb. - Bahamas, Turks & Caicos
  18. Argythamnia sitiens (Brandegee) J.W.Ingram - Veracruz
  19. Argythamnia stahlii Urb. - Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
  20. Argythamnia tinctoria Millsp. - Veracruz, Yucatán, Guatemala, Honduras
  21. Argythamnia wheeleri J.W.Ingram - Yucatán
formerly included[3]

Moved to other genera (Caperonia Chiropetalum Croton Ditaxis Philyra Speranskia)

  1. A. acalyphifolia - Caperonia acalyphifolia
  2. A. acaulis - Ditaxis acaulis
  3. A. aculeolata - Caperonia aculeolata
  4. A. adenophora - Ditaxis adenophora
  5. A. angustissima - Caperonia angustissima
  6. A. anisotricha - Chiropetalum anisotrichum
  7. A. aphoroides - Ditaxis aphoroides
  8. A. argentea Brandegee 1912 not Millsp. 1906 - Ditaxis heterantha
  9. A. argentinensis - Chiropetalum argentinense
  10. A. argothamnoides - Ditaxis argothamnoides
  11. A. arlynniana - Ditaxis arlynniana
  12. A. astroplethos - Chiropetalum astroplethos
  13. A. bahiensis - Caperonia bahiensis
  14. A. berteroana - Chiropetalum berteroanum
  15. A. bicolor - Ditaxis adenophora
  16. A. blodgettii - Ditaxis argothamnoides
  17. A. boliviensis - Chiropetalum boliviense
  18. A. brandegeei - Ditaxis brandegeei
  19. A. brasiliensis - Philyra brasiliensis
  20. A. breviramea - Ditaxis breviramea
  21. A. buettneriacea - Caperonia buettneriacea
  22. A. californica - Ditaxis serrata
  23. A. calycina - Ditaxis calycina
  24. A. canescens - Chiropetalum canescens
  25. A. cantonensis - Speranskia cantonensis
  26. A. castaneifolia - Caperonia castaneifolia
  27. A. catamarcensis - Ditaxis catamarcensis
  28. A. claryana - Ditaxis claryana
  29. A. corchorodes - Caperonia corchoroides
  30. A. cordata - Caperonia cordata
  31. A. cremnophila - Chiropetalum cremnophilum
  32. A. cuneifolia - Ditaxis cuneifolia
  33. A. cyanophylla - Ditaxis cyanophylla
  34. A. depressa - Ditaxis depressa
  35. A. desertorum - Ditaxis desertorum
  36. A. dioica - Ditaxis dioica
  37. A. discolor - Ditaxis guatemalensis
  38. A. dressleriana - Ditaxis serrata
  39. A. erubescens - Ditaxis erubescens
  40. A. fasciculata - Ditaxis fasciculata
  41. A. fendleri - Ditaxis argothamnoides
  42. A. foliosa - Chiropetalum foliosum
  43. A. gardneri - Ditaxis gardneri
  44. A. gentryi - Ditaxis manzanilloana
  45. A. gracilis - Ditaxis serrata
  46. A. grisea - Chiropetalum griseum
  47. A. guatemalensis - Ditaxis guatemalensis
  48. A. gymnadenia - Chiropetalum gymnadenium
  49. A. haitiensis - Ditaxis haitiensis
  50. A. herbacea - Croton monanthogynus
  51. A. heterantha - Ditaxis heterantha
  52. A. heteropetala - Caperonia heteropetala
  53. A. heteropetalodes - Caperonia heteropetala
  54. A. hochstetteri - Caperonia serrata
  55. A. humilis - Ditaxis humilis
  56. A. illimaniensis - Ditaxis illimaniensis
  57. A. intermedia - Chiropetalum intermedium
  58. A. jablonszkyana - Ditaxis jablonszkyana
  59. A. katharinae - Ditaxis katharinae
  60. A. laevis - Ditaxis humilis
  61. A. lanceolata (Benth.) Müll.Arg. 1865 not (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. 1906 - Ditaxis lanceolata
  62. A. lancifolia - Ditaxis polygama
  63. A. langsdorffii - Caperonia langsdorffii
  64. A. linearifolia - Caperonia linearifolia
  65. A. lineata - Chiropetalum tricoccum
  66. A. macrantha - Ditaxis macrantha
  67. A. macrobotrys - Ditaxis macrobotrys
  68. A. malpighiacea - Ditaxis malpighiacea
  69. A. malpighiphila - Ditaxis malpighipila
  70. A. manzanilloana - Ditaxis manzanilloana
  71. A. melochiiflora - Ditaxis simoniana
  72. A. mercurialina - Ditaxis mercurialina
  73. A. micrandra - Ditaxis serrata
  74. A. mollis - Chiropetalum molle
  75. A. montevidensis - Ditaxis montevidensis
  76. A. muellerargoviana - Caperonia gardneri
  77. A. multicostata - Caperonia multicostata
  78. A. neomexicana - Ditaxis serrata
  79. A. neomexicana var. depressa - Ditaxis depressa
  80. A. palmeri - Ditaxis lanceolata
  81. A. paludosa - Caperonia castaneifolia
  82. A. palustris - Caperonia palustris
  83. A. pavoniana - Chiropetalum pavonianum
  84. A. phalacradenia - Chiropetalum phalacradenium
  85. A. pilosissima - Ditaxis pilosissima
  86. A. pilosistyla - Chiropetalum pilosistylum
  87. A. polygama - Ditaxis polygama
  88. A. pringlei - Ditaxis pringlei
  89. A. purpurascens - Ditaxis purpurascens
  90. A. quinquecuspidata - Chiropetalum quinquecuspidatum
  91. A. ramboi - Chiropetalum ramboi
  92. A. regnellii - Caperonia regnellii
  93. A. rhizantha - Ditaxis rhizantha
  94. A. rosularis - Ditaxis rosularis
  95. A. rubricaulis - Ditaxis rubricaulis
  96. A. ruiziana - Chiropetalum ruizianum
  97. A. rutenbergii - Caperonia rutenbergii
  98. A. salina - Ditaxis salina
  99. A. savanillensis - Ditaxis argothamnoides
  100. A. schiedeana - Chiropetalum schiedeanum
  101. A. sellowiana - Ditaxis sellowiana
  102. A. senegalensis - Caperonia serrata
  103. A. sericophylla - Ditaxis lanceolata
  104. A. serrata - Ditaxis serrata
  105. A. serrata var. magdalenae - Ditaxis serrata
  106. A. simoniana - Ditaxis simoniana
  107. A. simulans - Ditaxis simulans
  108. A. sponiella - Chiropetalum canescens
  109. A. stenophylla - Caperonia stenophylla
  110. A. triandra - Chiropetalum boliviense
  111. A. tricocca - Chiropetalum tricoccum
  112. A. tricuspidata - Chiropetalum tricuspidatum
  113. A. tuberculata - Speranskia tuberculata

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Argythamnia.
  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 338–339 descriptions in Latin, discussion in English
  3. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 September 2014.


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