Arisarum: Difference between revisions
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Conan Wolff (talk | contribs) Temporal range: 46.1 –0 Ma and Phylogeny |
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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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|fossil_range = {{Fossil range |46.1 |0}}<small>Middle [[Eocene]] – Recent<ref name = "Mansion et al., 2008" /></small> |
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|image = Arisarum vulgare Mallorca 01.jpg |
|image = Arisarum vulgare Mallorca 01.jpg |
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|image_caption = ''Arisarum vulgare'' |
|image_caption = ''Arisarum vulgare'' |
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===Natural Hybrids=== |
===Natural Hybrids=== |
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# ''[[Arisarum × aspergillum]]'' <small>Dunal</small> - Spain, Algeria, Morocco <small>(A. simorrhinum × A. vulgare)</small> |
# ''[[Arisarum × aspergillum]]'' <small>Dunal</small> - Spain, Algeria, Morocco <small>(A. simorrhinum × A. vulgare)</small> |
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==Phylogeny== |
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It is closely related to the genera ''[[Ambrosina]]'', ''[[Peltandra]]'', and ''[[Typhonodorum]]''. ''Ambrosina'' is the sister group to ''Arisarum'', from which it separated about 46.1 Million years ago.<ref name = "Mansion et al., 2008">Mansion, G., Rosenbaum, G., Schoenenberger, N., Bacchetta, G., Rosselló, J. A., & Conti, E. (2008). [https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/57/2/269/1624158?view=extract "Phylogenetic analysis informed by geological history supports multiple, sequential invasions of the Mediterranean Basin by the angiosperm family Araceae."] Systematic Biology, 57(2), 269-285.</ref> |
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The precise relationships are displayed in the following cladogram:<ref name = "Mansion et al., 2008" /> |
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{{clade |
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|1= |
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{{clade |
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|1={{clade |
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|label1=Ambrosineae |
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|1=''Ambrosina'' [[File:Ambrosina bassii (16636137351).jpg|50px]] |
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|label2=Arisareae |
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|2=''Arisarum'' [[File:Arisarum vulgare, Crete 01(js).jpg|50px]]}} |
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|label2=Peltandreae |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''Typhonodorum'' [[File:Typhonodorum lindleyanum kz1.jpg|50px]] |
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|2=''Peltandra'' [[File:Plant Peltandra Alligator River NWR ncwetlands am (119).jpg|50px]]}} |
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}}}} |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
Revision as of 11:04, 28 February 2023
Arisarum Middle | |
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Arisarum vulgare | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Subfamily: | Aroideae |
Tribe: | Arisareae |
Genus: | Arisarum Mill. |
Synonyms[2] | |
Balmisa Lag. |
Arisarum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, east to the Caucasus and west to Macaronesia.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy
Species
Accepted species:[2]
Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
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Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu | Portugal Spain, Balearic Islands, Algeria, Morocco | |
Arisarum proboscideum (L.) Savi | Spain, Italy | |
Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. | Mediterranean region of northern Africa and southern Europe from Portugal and Morocco to Turkey and Israel; Caucasus; Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores |
Natural Hybrids
- Arisarum × aspergillum Dunal - Spain, Algeria, Morocco (A. simorrhinum × A. vulgare)
Phylogeny
It is closely related to the genera Ambrosina, Peltandra, and Typhonodorum. Ambrosina is the sister group to Arisarum, from which it separated about 46.1 Million years ago.[1]
The precise relationships are displayed in the following cladogram:[1]
Description
In A. simorrhinum, the flower stalk is shorter or equal in length to the leaf stalk, whereas in A. vulgare, the flower stalk is longer than the leaf stalk. A. vulgare also has a generally longer spadix than A. simorrhinum.[5]
References
- ^ a b c Mansion, G., Rosenbaum, G., Schoenenberger, N., Bacchetta, G., Rosselló, J. A., & Conti, E. (2008). "Phylogenetic analysis informed by geological history supports multiple, sequential invasions of the Mediterranean Basin by the angiosperm family Araceae." Systematic Biology, 57(2), 269-285.
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Genere: Arisarum includes European distribution maps
- ^ "Arisarum" (PDF). Flora Iberica. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
External links