Feliceni: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Josephinische Landaufnahme pg177.jpg|thumb|250px|left|The region on an 18th-century map]] |
[[File:Josephinische Landaufnahme pg177.jpg|thumb|250px|left|The region on an 18th-century map]] |
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The villages of the commune historically belonged to the Székely seat of [[Udvarhelyszék]], then, from 1876 until 1918, to [[Udvarhely County]] in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. |
The villages of the commune historically belonged to the Székely seat of [[Udvarhelyszék]], then, from 1876 until 1918, to [[Udvarhely County]] in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. In the immediate aftermath of [[World War I]], during the [[Hungarian–Romanian War]] (1918–1919), these localities passed under Romanian administration. By the terms of the [[Treaty of Trianon]] of 1920, they became part of the [[Kingdom of Romania]]. |
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As a result of the [[Second Vienna Award]], the region |
As a result of the [[Second Vienna Award]] of August 1940, the region reverted to Hungarian administration until October 1944, during [[World War II]]. It came under Romanian administration in March 1945, and became part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the villages formed part of the [[Magyar Autonomous Region|Hungarian Autonomous Province]], then, of the Mureș-Hungarian Autonomous Province until it was abolished in 1968. Since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County. |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
Revision as of 05:10, 17 September 2020
Feliceni
Felsőboldogfalva | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 46°16′N 25°16′E / 46.267°N 25.267°E | |
Country | Romania |
County | Harghita |
Government | |
• Mayor | József Sándor (UDMR) |
Area | 78.91 km2 (30.47 sq mi) |
Elevation | 601 m (1,972 ft) |
Population (2021-12-01)[1] | 3,448 |
• Density | 44/km2 (110/sq mi) |
Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
Postal code | 537297 |
Area code | +40 266 |
Vehicle reg. | HR |
Website | www |
Feliceni (Hungarian: Felsőboldogfalva, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈfɛlʃøːboldoɡfɒlvɒ], meaning "Upper Village of the Blessed", referring to the Virgin Mary) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania, in the vicinity of Odorheiu Secuiesc. It forms part of the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.
Component villages
The commune is composed of eleven villages:
In Romanian | In Hungarian |
---|---|
Alexandrița | Sándortelke |
Arvățeni | Árvátfalva |
Cireșeni | Sükő |
Feliceni | Felsőboldogfalva |
Forțeni | Farcád |
Hoghia | Hodgya |
Oțeni | Ocfalva |
Polonița | Székelylengyelfalva |
Tăureni | Bikafalva |
Teleac | Telekfalva |
Văleni | Patakfalva |
History
The villages of the commune historically belonged to the Székely seat of Udvarhelyszék, then, from 1876 until 1918, to Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the immediate aftermath of World War I, during the Hungarian–Romanian War (1918–1919), these localities passed under Romanian administration. By the terms of the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
As a result of the Second Vienna Award of August 1940, the region reverted to Hungarian administration until October 1944, during World War II. It came under Romanian administration in March 1945, and became part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the villages formed part of the Hungarian Autonomous Province, then, of the Mureș-Hungarian Autonomous Province until it was abolished in 1968. Since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.
Demographics
At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 3,297; out of them, 97% were Hungarian, 0.9% were Romanian and 0.7% were Roma.[2]
Polonița
Polonița (Hungarian: Székelylengyelfalva, or colloquially Lengyelfalva, Hungarian pronunciation: [seːkɛjlɛnɟɛlfɒlvɒ], meaning "Poles' village") is located along the Polonița (Lengyelfalvi) Creek in a narrow valley. It had 319 inhabitants in 2002 (down from 503 in 1910), of whom 315 were Hungarians.
The village was first mentioned in 1505 as Lengenfalwa when a certain Balthasar was elected "seat judge" at Udvarhely. In 1533, the name was recorded as Lengyelfalva. In 1899, the ethnonym Székely was added to the Hungarian placename in order to distinguish the locality from another Lengyelfalva (now: Košická Polianka) of the historical Kingdom of Hungary. The Romanian name derives from the Hungarian one and was originally used as Lenghelfalău which was later Romanianized by translation.[3]
Its Roman Catholic church was built in 1802 replacing the medieval church.
References
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 20 February 2020.
- ^ János András Vistai. "Tekintő – Erdélyi Helynévkönyv".
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)Transylvanian Toponym Book 2nd volume at Lengyelfalva Archived 2011-07-10 at the Wayback Machine