Halocaridina rubra: Difference between revisions
m →top: replace id={{foobar|...}} with |foobar=..., Report bugs, errors, and suggestions at User talk:CitationCleanerBot. |
→Aquaria: "was" since defunct |
||
| (14 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Species of crustacean}} |
|||
{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox |
|||
{{Speciesbox |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| image = Halocaridina Rubra shrimp with exoskeleton.jpg |
| image = Halocaridina Rubra shrimp with exoskeleton.jpg |
||
| image_caption= Ovigerous ''{{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}}'' |
| image_caption= Ovigerous ''{{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}}'' |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
|||
| subphylum = [[Crustacean|Crustacea]] |
|||
| classis = [[Malacostraca]] |
|||
| ordo = [[Decapoda]] |
|||
| infraordo = [[Caridea]] |
|||
| familia = [[Atyidae]] |
|||
| genus = ''[[Halocaridina]]'' |
|||
| species = '''''H. rubra''''' |
|||
| binomial = ''Halocaridina rubra'' |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 25: | Line 16: | ||
==Aquaria== |
==Aquaria== |
||
Recent popularity of {{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}} as a low-maintenance pet in Hawai{{okina}}i and elsewhere has brought this otherwise obscure decapod crustacean into popular consciousness. A long-lived species, {{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}} have been known to live for as long as 20 years in captivity. Sexes are difficult to distinguish, |
Recent popularity of {{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}} as a low-maintenance pet in Hawai{{okina}}i and elsewhere has brought this otherwise obscure decapod crustacean into popular consciousness. A long-lived species, {{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}} have been known to live for as long as 20 years in captivity. Sexes are difficult to distinguish, except when [[gravid]] females carry clusters of red/maroon eggs under their pleopods. Early larvae are [[plankton]]ic filter-feeders. |
||
They occasionally molt their shells, which can be seen as silvery exoskeletons at the bottom of the tank. There may be some evidence that {{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}} mate after molting, or that molting and mating may be related.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = The Amazing Creature!|url = http://www.fukubonsai.com/M-L2a.html|website = www.fukubonsai.com|accessdate = 2015-12-16}}</ref> |
They occasionally molt their shells, which can be seen as silvery exoskeletons at the bottom of the tank. There may be some evidence that {{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōpae{{okina}}ula}} mate after molting, or that molting and mating may be related.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = The Amazing Creature!|url = http://www.fukubonsai.com/M-L2a.html|website = www.fukubonsai.com|accessdate = 2015-12-16}}</ref> |
||
Stressed ʻōpaeʻula tend to hide, though if given plenty of places to hide they are more likely to venture into open spaces.<ref name=":0" /> {{lang|haw|{{okina}}Ōpae{{okina}}ula}} are social creatures and are rarely seen fighting, in fact when unstressed they often cluster together while eating or sunbathing. Shrimp in tanks can also be seen cleaning themselves or swimming slow laps. |
Stressed ʻōpaeʻula tend to hide, though if given plenty of places to hide they are more likely to venture into open spaces.<ref name=":0" /> {{lang|haw|{{okina}}Ōpae{{okina}}ula}} are social creatures and are rarely seen fighting, in fact when unstressed they often cluster together while eating or sunbathing. Shrimp in tanks can also be seen cleaning themselves or swimming slow laps. |
||
The shrimp was the animal featured in the [[Ecosphere (aquarium)|Ecosphere]] closed-system aquarium. |
|||
{|style="margin: 0 auto;" |
{|style="margin: 0 auto;" |
||
|[[File:Halocaridina Rubra Shrimp.jpg|thumb|Halocaridina |
|[[File:Halocaridina Rubra Shrimp.jpg|thumb|Halocaridina rubra kept as a pet in an [[Ecosphere (aquarium)|EcoSphere]] aquarium]] |
||
| [[File:Halocaridina Rubra shrimp with exoskeleton.jpg|thumb|Halocaridina |
| [[File:Halocaridina Rubra shrimp with exoskeleton.jpg|thumb|''Halocaridina rubra'' shrimp (left) and part of an exoskeleton]] |
||
|[[File:Halocaridina rubra-Opae ula.jpg|thumb| |
|[[File:Halocaridina rubra-Opae ula.jpg|thumb|''Halocaridina rubra'' shrimp carrying eggs]] |
||
|} |
|} |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
||
{{Commons category|Halocaridina rubra}} |
{{Commons category|Halocaridina rubra}} |
||
{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
||
*{{cite journal |author=Scott R. Santos |year=2006 |title=Patterns of genetic connectivity among anchialine habitats: a case study of the endemic Hawaiian shrimp ''Halocaridina rubra'' on the island of Hawaii |journal=[[Molecular Ecology (journal)|Molecular Ecology]] |volume=15 |issue=10 |pages=2699–2718 |url=http://www.auburn.edu/~santosr/pdf/Santos2006MolEcol.pdf |
*{{cite journal |author=Scott R. Santos |year=2006 |title=Patterns of genetic connectivity among anchialine habitats: a case study of the endemic Hawaiian shrimp ''Halocaridina rubra'' on the island of Hawaii |journal=[[Molecular Ecology (journal)|Molecular Ecology]] |volume=15 |issue=10 |pages=2699–2718 |url=http://www.auburn.edu/~santosr/pdf/Santos2006MolEcol.pdf |doi=10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02965.x |pmid=16911195|s2cid=25660112 }} |
||
*{{cite journal |author=Jennifer L. Ivey & Scott R. Santos |year=2007 |title=The complete mitochondrial genome of the Hawaiian anchialine shrimp ''Halocaridina rubra'' Holthuis, 1963 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) |journal=[[Gene (journal)|Gene]] |volume=394 |issue= |
*{{cite journal |author=Jennifer L. Ivey & Scott R. Santos |year=2007 |title=The complete mitochondrial genome of the Hawaiian anchialine shrimp ''Halocaridina rubra'' Holthuis, 1963 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) |journal=[[Gene (journal)|Gene]] |volume=394 |issue=1–2 |pages=35–44 |pmid=17317038 |doi=10.1016/j.gene.2007.01.009}} |
||
{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q609582}} |
|||
[[Category:Atyidae]] |
[[Category:Atyidae]] |
||
[[Category:Crustaceans of Hawaii]] |
[[Category:Crustaceans of Hawaii]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Endemic fauna of Hawaii]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Crustaceans described in 1963]] |
||
[[Category:Taxa named by Lipke Holthuis]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 21:37, 5 October 2023
| Halocaridina rubra | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ovigerous ʻōpaeʻula | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Atyidae |
| Genus: | Halocaridina |
| Species: | H. rubra
|
| Binomial name | |
| Halocaridina rubra Holthuis, 1963
| |
Halocaridina rubra, the Hawaiian red shrimp or volcano shrimp is a small red shrimp of the family Atyidae, with the common Hawaiian name ʻōpaeʻula (meaning "red shrimp").[1]
Description and distribution[edit]
It is a small red shrimp, rarely longer than 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in length, typically found in brackish water pools near the sea shore, sometimes in large numbers. Such pools are referred to as anchialine pools (from the Greek anchialos = near the sea). Halocaridina rubra is endemic to the Hawaiian islands, and most commonly found in anchialine pools in fresh lava substrates on Hawaiʻi and Maui Island; it has also been found in limestone karst pools and hypogeal habitats in limestone on older islands, such as Oʻahu. Its habitat is unique and sparsely represented on five of the eight high Hawaiian Islands (Maui, Kahoʻolawe, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi).[1]
Ecology[edit]
ʻŌpaeʻula are herbivorous and detritivorous shrimp occupying both hypogeal (subterranean) and epigeal (surface) anchialine waters. Typical food of ʻōpaeʻula is algal and bacterial mats on the surface of rocks and other substrates in anchialine pools. Chelipeds are adapted for scraping and filtering of algal-bacterial layers.[1] Serrated setae scrape the substrate surface, and filamentous setae collect the loosened food materials. The latter can also act as filters for filter feeding during phytoplankton blooms.[1] The grazing activity of this shrimp is essential in maintaining the integrity of the crust, an actively growing matrix of plants, bacteria, diatoms, protozoans, and underlying siliceous and carbonate materials. Halocaridina is well adapted to the epigeal-hypogeal habitat in the pools. It reproduces in the subterranean portion of the habitat.[1]
Aquaria[edit]
Recent popularity of ʻōpaeʻula as a low-maintenance pet in Hawaiʻi and elsewhere has brought this otherwise obscure decapod crustacean into popular consciousness. A long-lived species, ʻōpaeʻula have been known to live for as long as 20 years in captivity. Sexes are difficult to distinguish, except when gravid females carry clusters of red/maroon eggs under their pleopods. Early larvae are planktonic filter-feeders.
They occasionally molt their shells, which can be seen as silvery exoskeletons at the bottom of the tank. There may be some evidence that ʻōpaeʻula mate after molting, or that molting and mating may be related.[2]
Stressed ʻōpaeʻula tend to hide, though if given plenty of places to hide they are more likely to venture into open spaces.[2] ʻŌpaeʻula are social creatures and are rarely seen fighting, in fact when unstressed they often cluster together while eating or sunbathing. Shrimp in tanks can also be seen cleaning themselves or swimming slow laps.
The shrimp was the animal featured in the Ecosphere closed-system aquarium.
 |
|
 |
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Julie H. Bailey-Brock & Richard E. Brock (1993). "Feeding, reproduction, and sense organs of the Hawaiian anchialine shrimp Halocaridina rubra (Atyidae)". Pacific Science. 47 (4): 338–355. hdl:10125/2024.
- ^ a b "The Amazing Creature!". www.fukubonsai.com. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
Further reading[edit]
- Scott R. Santos (2006). "Patterns of genetic connectivity among anchialine habitats: a case study of the endemic Hawaiian shrimp Halocaridina rubra on the island of Hawaii" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 15 (10): 2699–2718. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02965.x. PMID 16911195. S2CID 25660112.
- Jennifer L. Ivey & Scott R. Santos (2007). "The complete mitochondrial genome of the Hawaiian anchialine shrimp Halocaridina rubra Holthuis, 1963 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae)". Gene. 394 (1–2): 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2007.01.009. PMID 17317038.