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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| title = Baroness de Mowbray
| title = Baroness de Mowbray
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| father = [[Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster]]
| father = [[Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster]]
| mother = [[Maud Chaworth]]
| mother = [[Maud Chaworth]]
| house = [[House of Plantagenet|Plantagenet]]
| house = [[House of Lancaster|Lancaster]]
| birth_date = [[circa|c.]] 1312
| birth_date = {{circa|1312}}
| birth_place = [[Norfolk]], England
| birth_place = [[Norfolk]], England
| death_date = {{Death date|1349|7|7|df=yes}} (aged c. 36-37)
| death_date = {{Death date|1349|7|7|df=yes}} (aged c. 36-37)
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}}
}}
{{First House of Lancaster|henry3}}
{{First House of Lancaster|henry3}}
'''Joan of Lancaster''' ({{circa}}1312 – 7 July 1349) sometimes called '''Joan Plantagenet''' after her dynasty's name, was the third daughter of [[Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster]] and [[Maud Chaworth]].
'''Joan of Lancaster''' ({{circa|1312}} – 7 July 1349) sometimes called '''Joan Plantagenet''' after her dynasty's name, was the third daughter of [[Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster]] and [[Maud Chaworth]].


==Royal family ties==
==Royal family ties==
Joan of Lancaster was born circa 1312 at [[Grosmont Castle]] in [[Monmouthshire]].{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=79}} Her father was the son of [[Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster]] and [[Blanche of Artois]], Queen Dowager of [[Navarre]], a granddaughter of [[Louis VIII of France]] and [[Blanche of Castile]]. Her paternal great-grandparents were [[Henry III of England]] and [[Eleanor of Provence]]. Joan was thus doubly descended from [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] and [[Eleanor of Aquitaine]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Armitage-Smith, Sir Sydney, John of Gaunt: king of Castile and Leon, duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, (Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd., 1904), pg 197}}</ref> Joan's mother was a half-sister of [[Edward II of England|Edward II's]] favorite, [[Hugh le Despenser the Younger]], through the remarriage of Maud's mother, [[Isabella de Beauchamp]], to [[Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Maud-de-Chaworth/6000000002318533609|title=Maud de Chaworth}}</ref> Joan had one brother, [[Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster]], and five sisters, [[Blanche of Lancaster, Baroness Wake of Liddell|Blanche, Baroness Wake of Liddell]], Isabel, Abbess of [[Amesbury Abbey|Amesbury]], [[Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster|Maud, Countess of Ulster]], Eleanor, Countess of Arundel and Warenne, and Mary, Baroness Percy.<ref>Cambrian Archaeological Association, ''Archaeologia cambrensis, Volume 3'', (W.Pickering:London, 1852), 15.</ref> Joan's niece, [[Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster]], married [[Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence]], the second surviving son of [[Edward III]] and [[Philippa of Hainault]], a marriage that would create a line of descent to strengthen the [[Yorkist]] claim to the throne in the [[Wars of the Roses]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-de-Burgh/6000000003219753382|title=Elizabeth de Burgh}}</ref> Another niece, [[Blanche of Lancaster]], married the third surviving son of Edward III, [[John of Gaunt]], and became the mother of the first [[House of Lancaster|Lancastrian]] king of England, [[Henry IV, King of England|Henry IV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Blanche-of-Lancaster/6000000001065785453|title=Blanche of Lancaster}}</ref>
Joan of Lancaster was born {{Circa|1312}} at [[Grosmont Castle]] in [[Monmouthshire]].{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=79}} Her father was the son of [[Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster]] and [[Blanche of Artois]], Queen Dowager of [[Navarre]], a granddaughter of [[Louis VIII of France]] and [[Blanche of Castile]]. Her paternal great-grandparents were [[Henry III of England]] and [[Eleanor of Provence]]. Joan was thus doubly descended from [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] and [[Eleanor of Aquitaine]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Armitage-Smith, Sir Sydney, John of Gaunt: king of Castile and Leon, duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, (Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd., 1904), pg 197}}</ref>
Joan's mother was a half-sister of [[Edward II of England|Edward II's]] favorite, [[Hugh le Despenser the Younger]], through the remarriage of Maud's mother, [[Isabella de Beauchamp]], to [[Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester]]. Joan had one brother, [[Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster]], and five sisters, [[Blanche of Lancaster, Baroness Wake of Liddell|Blanche, Baroness Wake of Liddell]], Isabel, Abbess of [[Amesbury Abbey|Amesbury]], [[Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster|Maud, Countess of Ulster]], Eleanor, Countess of Arundel and Warenne, and Mary, Baroness Percy.<ref>Cambrian Archaeological Association, ''Archaeologia cambrensis, Volume 3'', (W.Pickering:London, 1852), 15.</ref>
Joan's niece, [[Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster]], married [[Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence]], the second surviving son of [[Edward III]] and [[Philippa of Hainault]], a marriage that would create a line of descent to strengthen the [[Yorkist]] claim to the throne in the [[Wars of the Roses]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-de-Burgh/6000000003219753382|title=Elizabeth de Burgh}}</ref> Another niece, [[Blanche of Lancaster]], married the third surviving son of Edward III, [[John of Gaunt]], and became the mother of the first [[House of Lancaster|Lancastrian]] king of England, [[Henry IV, King of England|Henry IV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Blanche-of-Lancaster/6000000001065785453|title=Blanche of Lancaster}}</ref>


==Marriage and children==
==Marriage and children==
Joan married [[John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray]] sometime between February and June 1327.{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=79}}{{sfn|Archer|2004}} They had three children:{{sfn|Archer|2004}}
Joan married [[John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray]] on 28th of February 1327.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Weis |first=Frederick Lewis |title=Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8063-1752-6 |location=Baltimore, MD |pages=27}}</ref> They had three children:{{sfn|Archer|2004}}


* Blanche de Mowbray (died 1409), who was married five times - first, to John de Segrave; second, to Robert Bertram; third, to Thomas Poynings; fourth, to Sir John Worth; and fifth, to Sir John Wiltshire.
* Blanche de Mowbray (died 1409), who was married five times - first, to John de Segrave; second, to Robert Bertram; third, to Thomas Poynings; fourth, to Sir John Worth; and fifth, to Sir John Wiltshire.
* Eleanor de Mowbray, who was married twice - first, to Roger La Warre, Lord La Warre; and second, to Sir Lewis de Clifford.
* Eleanor de Mowbray (d. 29 June 1387),<ref name=":0" /> who was married twice - first, to [[Roger la Warr, 3rd Baron De La Warr]] (1326-1370)<ref name=":0" /> as his third wife,<ref name=":0" /> before 23 July 1358;<ref name=":0" /> and second, to Sir Lewis de Clifford.
* [[John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray]] (25 June 1340 – 1368), married Elizabeth de Segrave
* [[John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray]] (25 June 1340 – 1368), married Elizabeth de Segrave


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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}


'''Works cited'''
'''Works cited'''
*{{cite ODNB |last=Archer|first=Rowena E.|year=2004 |title=Mowbray, John (II), third Lord Mowbray (1310–1361) |id=19451}}
*{{cite ODNB |last=Archer|first=Rowena E.|year=2004 |title=Mowbray, John (II), third Lord Mowbray (1310–1361) |id=19451}}
*{{cite book|first=Alison|last=Weir |authorlink=Alison Weir|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy |publisher=Vintage Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-09-953973-5 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|first=Alison|last=Weir |author-link=Alison Weir|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy |publisher=Vintage Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-09-953973-5 }}



{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Joan Of Lancaster}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joan Of Lancaster}}
[[Category:1310 births]]
[[Category:1312 births]]
[[Category:1349 deaths]]
[[Category:1349 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Plantagenet]]
[[Category:House of Plantagenet]]
[[Category:14th-century deaths from plague (disease)]]
[[Category:14th-century deaths from plague (disease)]]
[[Category:People from Monmouthshire]]
[[Category:People from Monmouthshire]]
[[Category:Daughters of British earls]]
[[Category:English baronesses|Mowbray]]




Latest revision as of 18:17, 28 February 2024

Joan of Lancaster
Baroness de Mowbray
Bornc. 1312
Norfolk, England
Died(1349-07-07)7 July 1349 (aged c. 36-37)
Yorkshire, England
SpouseJohn de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray
(m. 1326/27; her death 1349)
IssueJohn de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray
HouseLancaster
FatherHenry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
MotherMaud Chaworth
English Royalty
First House of Lancaster
Armorial of Plantagenet
Henry, 3rd Earl

Joan of Lancaster (c. 1312 – 7 July 1349) sometimes called Joan Plantagenet after her dynasty's name, was the third daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth.

Royal family ties[edit]

Joan of Lancaster was born c. 1312 at Grosmont Castle in Monmouthshire.[1] Her father was the son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Blanche of Artois, Queen Dowager of Navarre, a granddaughter of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. Her paternal great-grandparents were Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. Joan was thus doubly descended from Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[2]

Joan's mother was a half-sister of Edward II's favorite, Hugh le Despenser the Younger, through the remarriage of Maud's mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, to Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester. Joan had one brother, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and five sisters, Blanche, Baroness Wake of Liddell, Isabel, Abbess of Amesbury, Maud, Countess of Ulster, Eleanor, Countess of Arundel and Warenne, and Mary, Baroness Percy.[3]

Joan's niece, Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster, married Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, a marriage that would create a line of descent to strengthen the Yorkist claim to the throne in the Wars of the Roses.[4] Another niece, Blanche of Lancaster, married the third surviving son of Edward III, John of Gaunt, and became the mother of the first Lancastrian king of England, Henry IV.[5]

Marriage and children[edit]

Joan married John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray on 28th of February 1327.[6] They had three children:[7]

  • Blanche de Mowbray (died 1409), who was married five times - first, to John de Segrave; second, to Robert Bertram; third, to Thomas Poynings; fourth, to Sir John Worth; and fifth, to Sir John Wiltshire.
  • Eleanor de Mowbray (d. 29 June 1387),[6] who was married twice - first, to Roger la Warr, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1326-1370)[6] as his third wife,[6] before 23 July 1358;[6] and second, to Sir Lewis de Clifford.
  • John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray (25 June 1340 – 1368), married Elizabeth de Segrave

Joan died in Yorkshire, England of the plague. She was interred at Byland Abbey in North Yorkshire.

Ancestry[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Weir 2008, p. 79.
  2. ^ Armitage-Smith, Sir Sydney, John of Gaunt: king of Castile and Leon, duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, (Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd., 1904), pg 197.
  3. ^ Cambrian Archaeological Association, Archaeologia cambrensis, Volume 3, (W.Pickering:London, 1852), 15.
  4. ^ "Elizabeth de Burgh".
  5. ^ "Blanche of Lancaster".
  6. ^ a b c d e Weis, Frederick Lewis (2004). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8063-1752-6.
  7. ^ Archer 2004.
  8. ^ a b Weir 2008, pp. 75–79.
  9. ^ a b c Weir 2008, p. 77.
  10. ^ a b c Weir 2008, p. 76.

Works cited


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