Alfred Elmore and Harold's Cross: Difference between pages
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[[Image:Elmore1.jpg|thumb|right|A Scene from ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona'']] |
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{{Commons|Category:Alfred W. Elmore}} |
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'''Alfred Elmore''' (1815 – 1881) was a [[Victorian era|Victorian]] history and genre painter. He was born in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Ireland]], the son of Dr. John Richard Elmore, a surgeon who retired from the British Army to [[Clonakilty]]. |
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'''Harold's Cross''' ({{Irish place name|Baile Arúil}}) is an [[urban village]] and inner [[suburb]] on the southside of [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. |
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His family moved to London, where Elmore studied at the [[Royal Academy of Arts]]. His early works were in the ''troubadour'' style of [[Richard Parkes Bonington]], but he soon graduated to religious work, notably ''The Martyrdom of Thomas à Becket'', commissioned by [[Daniel O'Connell]] for Westland Row Church in [[Dublin]]. Between 1840 and 1844 Elmore travelled across Europe, visiting Munich, Venice, Bologna, and Florence. |
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== Location == |
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Elmore seems to have been associated with [[The Clique]], a group of young artists who saw themselves as followers of [[Hogarth]] and [[David Wilkie (artist)|David Wilkie]]. According to his friend [[William Powell Frith]] he was member of the group, but since it was most active while he was in continental Europe, his involvement was probably short-lived. |
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Harold's Cross is situated north of [[Terenure]] and [[Rathgar]], west of [[Rathmines]], east of [[Crumlin, Dublin|Crumlin]], and directly south from the [[Grand Canal of Ireland|Grand Canal]] at [[Clanbrassil Street]]. It lies within the jurisdiction of [[Dublin City Council]], and is in the postal district [[Dublin 6w]]. |
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== Name == |
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Most of Elmore's later works were historical narrative paintings. ''Religious Controversy'' and ''The Novice'' were implicitly anti-Catholic in character. Other paintings set episodes from Shakespeare, or the history of the French Revolution. They often contained subtle explorations of the process of creation, most importantly his two paintings about technological innovation, ''The Invention of the [[Stocking frame|Stocking Loom]]'' (1847, Nottingham Castle Museum) and ''The Invention of the [[wool combing machine|Combing Machine]]'' (1862, [[Cartwright Hall, Bradford]]). Both portray the process of industrialisation by depicting [[picturesque]] pre-industrial handicrafts. The inventor is supposed to be pondering these manual skills while he forms in his mind a mechanism to replace them. |
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One explanation of the origin of the title Harold's Cross is that it is derived from the name given to a [[gallows]], which had been placed where the current Harold's Cross Park is situated. Harold's Cross was an execution ground for the city of Dublin during the 18th century and earlier. In the 14th century the gallows there was maintained by the Archbishop.<ref>Peter Somerville-Large: Dublin, the First Thousand Years. p. 68</ref> |
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Another explanation is that it is derived from a stone cross that marked the [[Boundary marker|boundary]] of lands held by the [[Denmark|Danish]] Harold family of [[Rathfarnham]] in early [[medieval]] times, reputedly located at what is now the five-road Kenilworth junction on Harold's Cross Road. |
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Elmore's best-known work is ''On the Brink'' (1865; Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge), a moral genre painting depicting a young woman who has lost her money gambling, and is 'on the brink' of responding to the blandishments of a seducer, who is depicted as a satan-like figure, luridly bathed in red light, and whispering corrupting thoughts in her ear. |
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In any event, the area has been recorded since at least the 1100s. |
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By the late 1860s Elmore was moving away from such Hogarthian subjects towards a more classical style influenced by [[Edward Poynter]] and [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]]. He also painted Arabic figures, in line with the vogue for [[Orientalism]] in art. |
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== Features == |
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Elmore suffered from [[postherpetic neuralgia|neuralgia]] through much of his life, and in his late years he became lame following a fall from his horse. He died of cancer in January 1881 and was buried in Kensal Green cemetery in London. |
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Harold's Cross has a number of shops and businesses and an active [[credit union]]. Harold's Cross Park, a small city park, occupies the site of the original village green. |
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At one side of Harold's Cross is [[Mount Jerome Cemetery]], as mentioned in [[James Joyce|Joyce's]] [[Ulysses]], originally a residence of a family named Shaw. It is considered Dublin's most gothic cemetery and there lie such lumunaries as [[Thomas Osborne Davis (Irish politician)|Thomas Davis]], [[George Russell]], and [[Oscar Wilde]]'s father, [[William Wilde]], in addition to former members of the Guinness family, deceased members of the [[Royal Irish Constabulary]], and the remains of the [[French Huguenot]]s once buried in the [[St. Stephen's Green]] Cemetery. Another famous grave is that of [[William Rowan Hamilton]], the famous Irish mathematician. The cemetery was operated from 1837 to 1984 by a private company and now belongs to the Massey family. |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/opac/WWWOPAC2.EXE?DATABASE=collect%3Eintern&LANGUAGE=0&OPAC_URL=&BRIEFADAPL=WWWBR2EF&DETAILADAPL=WWWDET2&%250=864&LIMIT=25 ''On the Brink'' at the Fitzwilliam Museum] |
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*[http://www.phryne.com/artists/92-06-48.HTM Phryne's list of pictures in accessible collections in the UK] |
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The suburb is also home to Dublin's first [[hospice]], ''Our Lady's Hospice, Harold's Cross'' (the organisation also runs a hospice at Blackrock). This palliative care facility was founded in 1879 in a house called Our Lady's Mount (formerly Greenmount), which was previously the Mother House of the Religious Sisters of Charity, by that order. A new Hospice building was commenced in 1886, and many more buildings have followed. |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Elmore,Alfred}} |
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[[Category:1881 deaths]] |
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[[Category:English painters]] |
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[[Category:Irish painters]] |
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[[Category:History artists]] |
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==Religious Presences== |
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[[de:Alfred Elmore]] |
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[[pl:Alfred Elmore]] |
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Saint Clare's Convent and Primary School. |
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Mount Argus Church and Monastary, which was the official home of Saint [[Charles of Mount Argus]] who was a well known Passionist priest in 19th century Ireland. It also has long established links with the An Garda Siochana as being officially the church of the Dublin Metropolitan Police. |
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The closed Church of Ireland parish in Harold's Cross has been leased to the Orthodox Christian community as Ss Peter and Paul Russian Orthodox Church. A rather large congregation made up of Orthodox residents in Ireland (mostly from the former USSR, Eastern Slovakia and Poland)) along with native (mostly convert) Irish Orthodox attend services here. Services are conducted both in Church Slavonic and English with a smattering of Gaelic. |
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==Historical Trivia== |
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Irish nationalist rebel leader [[Robert Emmet]] was captured near Harold's Cross. He led an abortive rebellion against British rule in 1803 and was captured, tried and executed. There is a plaque on bridge of the grand canal between Harolds Road and Clanbrassils street commemorating him. |
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The father of [[Pádraig Pearse]], James was a stonemason for Mount Argus Church. The Rebels who had a training ground in nearby [[Kimmage]] are said to have paid a visit to Mount Argus Church to pray just before they meet there faith on the day of the 1916 [[Easter Rising]]. |
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The O'Connors Jewellers on Harolds Cross Road, is noted for being one of the two famous robberies by a notorious Dublin criminal [[Martin Cahill]]. |
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==Sport== |
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*'''[[Harold's Cross Stadium]]''' is one of two main greyhound racing stadium in the south Dublin city district of Harold's Cross, the other being [[Shelbourne Park]] in [[Ringsend]], both owned and operated by the Irish Greyhound Board |
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*'''[[Shelbourne FC]]''' Leagues of Ireland side played at the Greyhound Stadium during period 1975-77 and again from 1983-89 before moving to the Refurbished Home ground of Tolka park. |
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*'''[[St Patrick's Athletic]]''' were the last League of Ireland club to play there regularly at the Greyhound Stadium from 1989/90 up to November 1993, while work was being done to its Richmond Park home. Due to the upgrade of facilities in Harolds Cross, its highly unlikely football will be played there again. Brian kerr managed the team during this period at the Greyhound Stadium. |
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==Links== |
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* http://www.xiles.biz/profile.html |
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* http://charlesofmountargus.org/ |
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* http://www.igb.ie/harolds-cross/ |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of towns in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{coord missing|Ireland}} |
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[[sv:Harolds Cross]] |
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Revision as of 20:42, 10 October 2008
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Harold's Cross (Irish: Baile Arúil) is an urban village and inner suburb on the southside of Dublin, Ireland.
Location
Harold's Cross is situated north of Terenure and Rathgar, west of Rathmines, east of Crumlin, and directly south from the Grand Canal at Clanbrassil Street. It lies within the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council, and is in the postal district Dublin 6w.
Name
One explanation of the origin of the title Harold's Cross is that it is derived from the name given to a gallows, which had been placed where the current Harold's Cross Park is situated. Harold's Cross was an execution ground for the city of Dublin during the 18th century and earlier. In the 14th century the gallows there was maintained by the Archbishop.[1]
Another explanation is that it is derived from a stone cross that marked the boundary of lands held by the Danish Harold family of Rathfarnham in early medieval times, reputedly located at what is now the five-road Kenilworth junction on Harold's Cross Road.
In any event, the area has been recorded since at least the 1100s.
Features
Harold's Cross has a number of shops and businesses and an active credit union. Harold's Cross Park, a small city park, occupies the site of the original village green.
At one side of Harold's Cross is Mount Jerome Cemetery, as mentioned in Joyce's Ulysses, originally a residence of a family named Shaw. It is considered Dublin's most gothic cemetery and there lie such lumunaries as Thomas Davis, George Russell, and Oscar Wilde's father, William Wilde, in addition to former members of the Guinness family, deceased members of the Royal Irish Constabulary, and the remains of the French Huguenots once buried in the St. Stephen's Green Cemetery. Another famous grave is that of William Rowan Hamilton, the famous Irish mathematician. The cemetery was operated from 1837 to 1984 by a private company and now belongs to the Massey family.
The suburb is also home to Dublin's first hospice, Our Lady's Hospice, Harold's Cross (the organisation also runs a hospice at Blackrock). This palliative care facility was founded in 1879 in a house called Our Lady's Mount (formerly Greenmount), which was previously the Mother House of the Religious Sisters of Charity, by that order. A new Hospice building was commenced in 1886, and many more buildings have followed.
Religious Presences
Saint Clare's Convent and Primary School.
Mount Argus Church and Monastary, which was the official home of Saint Charles of Mount Argus who was a well known Passionist priest in 19th century Ireland. It also has long established links with the An Garda Siochana as being officially the church of the Dublin Metropolitan Police.
The closed Church of Ireland parish in Harold's Cross has been leased to the Orthodox Christian community as Ss Peter and Paul Russian Orthodox Church. A rather large congregation made up of Orthodox residents in Ireland (mostly from the former USSR, Eastern Slovakia and Poland)) along with native (mostly convert) Irish Orthodox attend services here. Services are conducted both in Church Slavonic and English with a smattering of Gaelic.
Historical Trivia
Irish nationalist rebel leader Robert Emmet was captured near Harold's Cross. He led an abortive rebellion against British rule in 1803 and was captured, tried and executed. There is a plaque on bridge of the grand canal between Harolds Road and Clanbrassils street commemorating him.
The father of Pádraig Pearse, James was a stonemason for Mount Argus Church. The Rebels who had a training ground in nearby Kimmage are said to have paid a visit to Mount Argus Church to pray just before they meet there faith on the day of the 1916 Easter Rising.
The O'Connors Jewellers on Harolds Cross Road, is noted for being one of the two famous robberies by a notorious Dublin criminal Martin Cahill.
Sport
- Harold's Cross Stadium is one of two main greyhound racing stadium in the south Dublin city district of Harold's Cross, the other being Shelbourne Park in Ringsend, both owned and operated by the Irish Greyhound Board
- Shelbourne FC Leagues of Ireland side played at the Greyhound Stadium during period 1975-77 and again from 1983-89 before moving to the Refurbished Home ground of Tolka park.
- St Patrick's Athletic were the last League of Ireland club to play there regularly at the Greyhound Stadium from 1989/90 up to November 1993, while work was being done to its Richmond Park home. Due to the upgrade of facilities in Harolds Cross, its highly unlikely football will be played there again. Brian kerr managed the team during this period at the Greyhound Stadium.
Links
See also
References
- ^ Peter Somerville-Large: Dublin, the First Thousand Years. p. 68