Thoros of Edessa and Dan Cruickshank: Difference between pages

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'''Dan Cruickshank''' (born [[26 August]],[[1949]]) is an [[Architecture|architectural]] [[History|historian]] and [[television]] presenter, currently working for the [[BBC]], and lives in [[Spitalfields]], [[London]]. As a young child he lived for some years in Poland. His father was a journalist based in Warsaw. On a holiday with his family he visited the delightful square in Krakow and it was there he fell in love with architecture.
[[Image:County of Edessa 1135 locator.svg|thumb|Edessa.]]
'''Thoros''' (or '''Theodoros''', died [[March 9]], [[1098]]) was an Armenian ruler of [[Edessa, Mesopotamia|Edessa]] at the time of the [[First Crusade]].


He has a daughter.
Thoros was a former officer (''curopalates'') in the [[Byzantine Empire]] and a lieutenant of [[Philaretos Brachamios]]. He was [[Armenia]]n but practised the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]] faith. Around 1094, the [[Seljuk Turks|Seljuk]] emir of [[Damascus]], [[Tutush I]], captured Edessa and established Thoros as governor. Thoros immediately tried to take control of the city for himself; when [[Yaghi-Siyan]], emir of [[Antioch]], and [[Ridwan, emir of Aleppo]], took refuge in Edessa after being defeated by [[Malik Shah I]], Thoros tried to take them captive and ransom them. The other Edessan nobles did not agree with this and they were freed. Thoros then fortified Edessa and cut off the citadel, garrisoned by Turkish and Armenian troops. The Turks and [[Ortoqids]] besieged the city for two months, but were unable to capture it even after breaking through the walls. The Turks withdrew and Thoros was recognized as lord of the city.


And a small hairy slug.
As a Greek Orthodox Christian, he was not well-loved by his [[Armenian Orthodox Church|Armenian]] subjects in Edessa. He resisted attacks from the Seljuks, but in 1098 had to ask for help from the [[crusade]]rs, who were occupied at the [[siege of Antioch]].


==Biography==
[[Image:Baldwin of Boulogne entering Edessa in Feb 1098.JPG|thumb|[[Baldwin of Boulogne]] entering Edessa in February 1098. He is shown being welcomed by the Armenian clergy, who welcomed the end of tutelage to Constantinople.<ref>"Les Croisades, Origines et consequences", Claude Lebedel, p.50</ref>]]
===Professional career===
[[Baldwin I of Jerusalem|Baldwin of Boulogne]] had come to Edessa rather than participate in the siege, probably looking to carve out some territory for himself, and had captured [[Turbessel]]. Thoros invited him to Edessa and made an alliance with him in February of 1098. Baldwin gradually convinced Thoros to adopt him as his son and heir, but having done this, Baldwin attacked Thoros' officers and besieged him in the citadel. Thoros agreed to let him have the city and made plans to flee with his family to [[Melitene]], but shortly afterwards, on March 9, Thoros was [[assassin]]ated by the Armenian inhabitants of the city, possibly at Baldwin's command, and Baldwin became the first [[County of Edessa|count of Edessa]].
Cruickshank holds a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in Art, Design and Architecture and was formerly a Visiting Professor in the Department of Architecture at the [[University of Sheffield]] and a member of the London faculty of the [[University of Delaware]]. He is an Honorary Fellow of the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]], a member of the Executive Committee of the [[Georgian Group]] and on the Architectural Panel of the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]].


He has served as Historic Buildings Consultant for [[Robert Adam Architects]] since 1999 and has been involved in the repair and restoration of many historical buildings including Spencer House in St James’s, Heveningham Hall in Suffolk and numerous early eighteenth century houses in Spitalfields and other parts of London.<ref name="raa">{{cite web | url = http://www.robertadamarchitects.com/RAA_team/biog_DC_short.htm | title = Professor Dan Cruickshank Biography | accessdate = May 27 | accessdaymonth = | accessmonthday = | accessyear = 2008 | author = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | format = | work = | publisher = Robert Adam Architects | pages = | language = English | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote =}}</ref>
==Sources==

*[[Steven Runciman]], ''A History of the Crusades, vol. I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem''. [[Cambridge University Press]], 1951.
His professional publications include ''London the Art of Georgian Buildings'', ''The National Trust and Irish Georgian Society Guide to the Georgian Buildings of Britain and Ireland'' and ‘’Life in the Georgian City’’. He edited the 20th edition of ''[[Banister Fletcher|Sir Banister Fletcher]]’s History of Architecture'' and ''Timeless Architecture: a study of key buildings in architectural history'' and is a contributing editor to ''Architects’ Journal'', ''The Architectural Review'' and ''Perspectives on Architecture''.
*''Armenia and the Crusades, Tenth to Twelfth Centuries: The Chronicle of [[Matthew of Edessa]]''. Translated by Ara Edmond Dostourian. National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, 1993.

*[[Fulcher of Chartres]], ''A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127'', trans. Frances Rita Ryan. University of Tennessee Press, 1969.
===Television work===
Cruickshank began his career with the BBC as consultant, writer and presenter on the architectural programmes ''[[One Foot in the Past]]'' and ''[[The House Detectives]]''. He also contributed films to the ''[[Timewatch]]'' and ''[[Omnibus]]'' strands.<ref name="bbc1">{{cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/biographies/biogs/tvfactual/dancruickshank.shtml | title = Presenter Dan Cruickshank Biography | accessdate = May 27 | accessdaymonth = | accessmonthday = | accessyear = 2008 | author = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | format = | work = | publisher = BBC | pages = | language = English | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote =}}</ref>

In 2001 he wrote and presented the series ''[[Invasion]]'' in which he examined attempts and plans to invade [[Great Britain|Britain]] and [[Ireland]] over the years by exploring coastal [[fortress]]es and [[defense (military)|defensive]] structures around the coast of the country to discover their military heritage.

Further series included ''[[Britain's Best Buildings]]'' examining architecturally- or culturally-significant buildings in [[Great Britain]],''[[Under Fire]]'' visiting museums and buildings in [[Afghanistan]], [[Iraq]] and [[Israel]] to see how recent warfare has affected the country's historic artefacts, and ''[[What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us]]'' focusing on the scientific, technological and political changes of the 19th century.

In 2003, Cruickshank presented a documentary entitled ''Towering Ambitions: Dan Cruickshank at Ground Zero'' following the debate and discussion that led to the selection of [[Daniel Libeskind|Daniel Libeskind's]] design for the [[World Trade Center site]] in [[New York City]]; while in 2005 he presented a documentary on the [[Mitchell and Kenyon]] collection - a set of rolls of nitrate film taken in the early 20th century, depicting everyday life in [[Great Britain|Britain]], which were discovered in 1994 in [[Blackburn]].

Perhaps his greatest success to date came with ''[[Around the World in 80 Treasures]]'', charting Cruickshank's five-month trip around the world to visit eighty man-made artefacts or buildings that he has selected, in order to chart the history of mankind's [[civilization|civilisation]]. A BBC television series and book, first broadcast in 2005.

In 2006, Cruickshank presented "[[Marvels of the Modern Age]]", a series focusing on the development of [[modernism]] in [[design]], from [[Greek Architecture|Greek]] and [[Roman architecture]], to [[Bauhaus]] and the present.

''[[Dan Cruickshank's Adventures in Architecture]]'', a 2008 series in which he travelled around the world visiting what he considered to be the world's most unusual and interesting buildings.

==Filmography==
*1993 ''[[One Foot in the Past]]'' guest presenter
*1997-2002 ''[[The House Detectives]]'' presenter
*2001 ''[[Timewatch]]'' writer and presenter
*2001 ''[[Invasion (TV documentary)|Invasion]]'' writer and presenter
*2002 ''[[Omnibus (TV series)|Omnibus]]'': ''[[Dan Cruickshank and the Lost Treasure of Kabul]]'' writer and presenter
*2002 ''[[Britain's Best Buildings]]'' writer and presenter
*2003 ''[[Under Fire]]'' writer and presenter
*2003 ''[[Towering Ambitions: Dan Cruickshank at Ground Zero]]'' writer and presenter
*2003 ''[[What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us]]'' writer and presenter
*2005 ''[[Around the World in 80 Treasures]]'' writer and presenter
*2005 ''[[The Lost World of Mitchell & Kenyon]]'' presenter
*2005 ''[[Egyptian Journeys with Dan Cruickshank]]'' writer and presenter
*2006 ''[[The Lost World of Friese-Greene]]''
*2006 ''[[Betjeman & Me]]'' presenter
*2006 ''[[Marvels of the Modern Age]]'' writer and presenter
*2006 ''[[The Lost World of Tibet]]'' presenter
*2006 ''[[Britain's Best Buildings]]'' writer and presenter
*2008 ''[[Dan Cruickshank's Adventures in Architecture]]'' writer and presenter

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book
| date = [[Jun 12]], [[1975 in literature|1975]]
| title = The Rape of Britain
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan, & Colin Amery
| publisher = Elek (Paul) (Scientific Books) Ltd.
| id = ISBN 978-0236310197
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Oct 10]], [[1985 in literature|1985]]
| title = National Trust and the Irish Georgian Society Guide to Georgian Buildings of Britain and Ireland
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan
| publisher = Weidenfeld Nicolson Illustrated (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0297786108
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Mar 1]], [[1990 in literature|1990]]
| title = Life in the Georgian City
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan, & Neil Burton
| publisher = [[Viking Press]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0670812660
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Jan 1]], [[1993 in literature|1993]]
| title = The Name of the Room: History of the British House and Home
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan, Tony Rivers, Gillian Darley & Martin Pawley
| publisher = [[BBC Books]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0563363217
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Sep 21]], [[1996 in literature|1996]]
| title = Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture (20th edition)
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan (editor)
| publisher = Architectural Press (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0750622677
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Oct 15]], [[2000 in literature|2000]]
| title = Architecture: The Critics' Choice
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan (editor)
| publisher = Aurum Press Ltd (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-1854107206
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Oct 12]], [[2001 in literature|2001]]
| title = Invasion: Defending Britain from Attack
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan (editor)
| publisher = [[Macmillan Publishers|Boxtree Ltd.]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0752220291
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Oct 10]], [[2002 in literature|2002]]
| title = The StoryBritain's Best Buildings
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan
| publisher = [[BBC Books]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0563488231
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Oct 9]], [[2003 in literature|2003]]
| title = Under Fire
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan, & David Vincent
| publisher = [[BBC Books]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0563487685
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Mar 8]], [[2004 in literature|2004]]
| title = The Royal Hospital Chelsea: The Place and the People
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan
| publisher = Third Millennium Publishing (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-1903942277
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Jul 6]], 2004
| title = Building the BBC: A Return to Form
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan, Nicola Jackson & Ricky Burdett
| publisher = Wordsearch Communications (paperback)
| id = ISBN 978-1860002212
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Aug 25]], [[2005 in literature|2005]]
| title = Brunel: The Man Who Built the World
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan, & Steven Brindle
| publisher = [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0297844082
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Feb 17]], 2005
| title = Around the World in Eighty Treasures
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan
| publisher = [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0297843993
}}
* {{cite book
| date = [[Apr 3]], [[2008 in literature|2008]]
| title = Adventures In Architecture
| last = Cruickshank
| first = Dan
| publisher = [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]] (hardcover)
| id = ISBN 978-0297844440
}}

==External links==
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/biographies/biogs/tvfactual/dancruickshank.shtml BBC Biography]
* [http://www.robertadamarchitects.com/RAA_team/biog_DC_short.htm Biography]
* [http://www.robertadamarchitects.com/RAA_PDF/cv-Dan_Cruickshank.pdf Professional CV]
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0189974/ Dan Cruickshank] at the [[The Internet Movie Database|Internet Movie Database]]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/recent/iraq/iraq_after_the_war_01.shtml Cruickshank's comments on visiting Iraq, post-U.S. invasion (BBC)]
* [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/heritage/story/0,,2275503,00.html Cruickshank's article on visiting Jam minaret in Afghanistan (The Guardian)]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/bbb.shtml Britain's Best Buildings (BBC)]
* [http://www.open2.net/industrialrevolution/ What The Industrial Revolution Did For Us (Open University)]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/openroad/ The Lost World of Friese-Greene on the BBC]
* {{worldcat id|lccn-n85-22827}}
* [http://www.orionbooks.co.uk/11509-5/Author-Dan-Cruickshank.htm Dan Cruickshank Book List and Interview]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
<references />


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cruickshank, Dan}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1098 deaths]]
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:People of the First Crusade (Christians)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:British art historians]]
[[Category:British historians]]
[[Category:British television presenters]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Sheffield]]


[[de:Thoros (Edessa)]]
[[nl:Dan Cruickshank]]
[[fr:Thoros d'Édesse]]
[[pt:Dan Cruickshank]]
[[it:Thoros di Edessa]]
[[nl:Thoros van Edessa]]
[[no:Thoros av Edessa]]
[[pt:Teodoro de Edessa]]

Revision as of 18:06, 10 October 2008

Dan Cruickshank (born 26 August,1949) is an architectural historian and television presenter, currently working for the BBC, and lives in Spitalfields, London. As a young child he lived for some years in Poland. His father was a journalist based in Warsaw. On a holiday with his family he visited the delightful square in Krakow and it was there he fell in love with architecture.

He has a daughter.

And a small hairy slug.

Biography

Professional career

Cruickshank holds a BA in Art, Design and Architecture and was formerly a Visiting Professor in the Department of Architecture at the University of Sheffield and a member of the London faculty of the University of Delaware. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, a member of the Executive Committee of the Georgian Group and on the Architectural Panel of the National Trust.

He has served as Historic Buildings Consultant for Robert Adam Architects since 1999 and has been involved in the repair and restoration of many historical buildings including Spencer House in St James’s, Heveningham Hall in Suffolk and numerous early eighteenth century houses in Spitalfields and other parts of London.[1]

His professional publications include London the Art of Georgian Buildings, The National Trust and Irish Georgian Society Guide to the Georgian Buildings of Britain and Ireland and ‘’Life in the Georgian City’’. He edited the 20th edition of Sir Banister Fletcher’s History of Architecture and Timeless Architecture: a study of key buildings in architectural history and is a contributing editor to Architects’ Journal, The Architectural Review and Perspectives on Architecture.

Television work

Cruickshank began his career with the BBC as consultant, writer and presenter on the architectural programmes One Foot in the Past and The House Detectives. He also contributed films to the Timewatch and Omnibus strands.[2]

In 2001 he wrote and presented the series Invasion in which he examined attempts and plans to invade Britain and Ireland over the years by exploring coastal fortresses and defensive structures around the coast of the country to discover their military heritage.

Further series included Britain's Best Buildings examining architecturally- or culturally-significant buildings in Great Britain,Under Fire visiting museums and buildings in Afghanistan, Iraq and Israel to see how recent warfare has affected the country's historic artefacts, and What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us focusing on the scientific, technological and political changes of the 19th century.

In 2003, Cruickshank presented a documentary entitled Towering Ambitions: Dan Cruickshank at Ground Zero following the debate and discussion that led to the selection of Daniel Libeskind's design for the World Trade Center site in New York City; while in 2005 he presented a documentary on the Mitchell and Kenyon collection - a set of rolls of nitrate film taken in the early 20th century, depicting everyday life in Britain, which were discovered in 1994 in Blackburn.

Perhaps his greatest success to date came with Around the World in 80 Treasures, charting Cruickshank's five-month trip around the world to visit eighty man-made artefacts or buildings that he has selected, in order to chart the history of mankind's civilisation. A BBC television series and book, first broadcast in 2005.

In 2006, Cruickshank presented "Marvels of the Modern Age", a series focusing on the development of modernism in design, from Greek and Roman architecture, to Bauhaus and the present.

Dan Cruickshank's Adventures in Architecture, a 2008 series in which he travelled around the world visiting what he considered to be the world's most unusual and interesting buildings.

Filmography

Bibliography

  • Cruickshank, Dan, & Colin Amery (Jun 12, 1975). The Rape of Britain. Elek (Paul) (Scientific Books) Ltd. ISBN 978-0236310197. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (Oct 10, 1985). National Trust and the Irish Georgian Society Guide to Georgian Buildings of Britain and Ireland. Weidenfeld Nicolson Illustrated (hardcover). ISBN 978-0297786108. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Cruickshank, Dan, & Neil Burton (Mar 1, 1990). Life in the Georgian City. Viking Press (hardcover). ISBN 978-0670812660. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Cruickshank, Dan, Tony Rivers, Gillian Darley & Martin Pawley (Jan 1, 1993). The Name of the Room: History of the British House and Home. BBC Books (hardcover). ISBN 978-0563363217. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (editor) (Sep 21, 1996). Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture (20th edition). Architectural Press (hardcover). ISBN 978-0750622677. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (editor) (Oct 15, 2000). Architecture: The Critics' Choice. Aurum Press Ltd (hardcover). ISBN 978-1854107206. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (editor) (Oct 12, 2001). Invasion: Defending Britain from Attack. Boxtree Ltd. (hardcover). ISBN 978-0752220291. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (Oct 10, 2002). The StoryBritain's Best Buildings. BBC Books (hardcover). ISBN 978-0563488231. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Cruickshank, Dan, & David Vincent (Oct 9, 2003). Under Fire. BBC Books (hardcover). ISBN 978-0563487685. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (Mar 8, 2004). The Royal Hospital Chelsea: The Place and the People. Third Millennium Publishing (hardcover). ISBN 978-1903942277. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Cruickshank, Dan, Nicola Jackson & Ricky Burdett (Jul 6, 2004). Building the BBC: A Return to Form. Wordsearch Communications (paperback). ISBN 978-1860002212. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Cruickshank, Dan, & Steven Brindle (Aug 25, 2005). Brunel: The Man Who Built the World. Weidenfeld & Nicolson (hardcover). ISBN 978-0297844082. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (Feb 17, 2005). Around the World in Eighty Treasures. Weidenfeld & Nicolson (hardcover). ISBN 978-0297843993. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Cruickshank, Dan (Apr 3, 2008). Adventures In Architecture. Weidenfeld & Nicolson (hardcover). ISBN 978-0297844440. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links

References

  1. ^ "Professor Dan Cruickshank Biography". Robert Adam Architects. Retrieved May 27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |accessdaymonth=, |month=, |accessmonthday=, and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Presenter Dan Cruickshank Biography". BBC. Retrieved May 27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |accessdaymonth=, |month=, |accessmonthday=, and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)