Phomopsis: Difference between revisions

Phomopsis
	Cultures of the destructive mold called Phomopsis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Diaporthales
Family:	Valsaceae
Genus:	Phomopsis; Sacc. & Roum.
Species
	Phomopsis abdita ; Phomopsis amaranthicola ; Phomopsis asparagi ; Phomopsis averrhoae ; Phomopsis azadirachtae ; Phomopsis bougainvilleicola ; Phomopsis camptothecae ; Phomopsis capsici ; Phomopsis castaneae ; Phomopsis chimonanthi ; Phomopsis columnaris ; Phomopsis conorum ; Phomopsis cycadis ; Phomopsis dauci ; Phomopsis destruens ; Phomopsis diachenii ; Phomopsis durionis Syd. 1932; Phomopsis emicis ; Phomopsis eucommicola ; Phomopsis eucommii ; Phomopsis euphorbiae ; Phomopsis foeniculi ; Phomopsis fukushii ; Phomopsis fusiformis ; Phomopsis glabrae ; Phomopsis heveicola ; Phomopsis ipomoeae-batatas ; Phomopsis juglandina ; Phomopsis juniperivora ; Phomopsis lactucae ; Phomopsis lagerstroemiae ; Phomopsis leptostromiformis ; Phomopsis limonii ; Phomopsis longanae ; Phomopsis loropetali ; Phomopsis magnoliae ; Phomopsis mali ; Phomopsis malvacearum ; Phomopsis mangiferae ; Phomopsis micheliae ; Phomopsis obscurans ; Phomopsis occulta ; Phomopsis oryzae ; Phomopsis oxalina ; Phomopsis palmicola ; Phomopsis phaseoli ; Phomopsis phyllanthicola ; Phomopsis prunorum ; Phomopsis quercella ; Phomopsis quercina ; Phomopsis rhois ; Phomopsis stipata ; Phomopsis tersa ; Phomopsis theae ; Phomopsis tuberivora ; Phomopsis velata ; Phomopsis vexans ;

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Latest revision as of 15:33, 26 October 2023

Phomopsis is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Diaporthaceae. It was previously in the Valsaceae family.^[3]

Species[edit]

680 records are listed by Species Fungorum;^[4]

See List of Phomopsis species (for full list of species).

Selected species list includes;

Formerly placed here:

Phomopsis vaccinii, now Diaporthe vaccinii^[4]
Phomopsis leptostromiformis, now Diaporthe toxica^[4]

Dead-arm infection[edit]

One of the species of this genus, P. viticola, cause a grape disease called Phomopsis or dead-arm. Usually, infections begin during early growth stages in spring. This affects leaves, fruit, rachises, and shoots of a plant.

This disease causes the formation of lesions on shoots, leaves, and rachises, but also can cause fruit rot.

It causes significant economic damage to grape vines.

Another Phomopsis species, P. juniperovora, infects junipers, and is a particularly important pest of seedlings and juvenile plants in the nursery industry.

References[edit]

^ Saccardo, P.A.; Roumeguère, C. 1884. Reliquiae mycologicae Libertianae. IV. Revue Mycologique Toulouse. 6:26-39
^ ^a ^b Sydow, Hans 1932. Novae fungorum species - XXI. Annales Mycologici. 30:91-117
^ ^a ^b "Phomopsis". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Phomopsis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

External links[edit]

This plant disease article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This Sordariomycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Saccardo, P.A.; Roumeguère, C. 1884. Reliquiae mycologicae Libertianae. IV. Revue Mycologique Toulouse. 6:26-39

[Syd-2] Sydow, Hans 1932. Novae fungorum species - XXI. Annales Mycologici. 30:91-117

[NCBI-3] "Phomopsis". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 27 June 2018.

[Fungorum-4] "Phomopsis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

[1]

[3]

[2]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-| name = ''Phomopsis''
-| regnum = [[Fungi]]
+| image = Phomopsis.jpg
+| image_alt = Cultures of the destructive mold called Phomopsis
-| phylum = [[Ascomycota]]
+| image_caption = Cultures of the destructive mold called ''Phomopsis''
-| classis = [[Sordariomycetes]]
+| taxon = Phomopsis
-| subclassis = [[Sordariomycetidae]]
+| authority = [[Pier Andrea Saccardo|Sacc.]] & [[Casimir Roumeguère|Roum.]]<ref>Saccardo, P.A.; Roumeguère, C. 1884. Reliquiae mycologicae Libertianae. IV. Revue Mycologique Toulouse. 6:26-39</ref>
-| ordo = [[Diaporthales]]
+| synonyms =
-| familia = [[Valsaceae]]
+| subdivision_ranks = Species
-| genus = ''Phomopsis''
+| subdivision_ref = <ref name=NCBI>{{cite web|author1=<!-- not stated -->|title=Phomopsis|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=34399&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|access-date=27 June 2018|location=Bethesda, MD|language=English}}</ref>
+| subdivision =
+*''[[Phomopsis abdita]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis amaranthicola]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis asparagi]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis averrhoae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis azadirachtae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis bougainvilleicola]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis camptothecae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis capsici]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis castaneae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis chimonanthi]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis columnaris]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis conorum]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis cycadis]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis dauci]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis destruens]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis diachenii]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis durionis]]'' <small>[[Hans Sydow|Syd.]] 1932</small><ref name=Syd>[[Hans Sydow|Sydow, Hans]] 1932. Novae fungorum species - XXI. Annales Mycologici. 30:91-117</ref>
+*''[[Phomopsis emicis]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis eucommicola]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis eucommii]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis euphorbiae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis foeniculi]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis fukushii]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis fusiformis]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis glabrae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis heveicola]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis ipomoeae-batatas]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis juglandina]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis juniperivora]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis lactucae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis lagerstroemiae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis leptostromiformis]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis limonii]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis longanae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis loropetali]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis magnoliae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis mali]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis malvacearum]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis mangiferae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis micheliae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis obscurans]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis occulta]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis oryzae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis oxalina]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis palmicola]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis phaseoli]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis phyllanthicola]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis prunorum]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis quercella]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis quercina]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis rhois]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis stipata]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis tersa]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis theae]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis tuberivora]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis velata]]'' <small></small>
+*''[[Phomopsis vexans]]'' <small></small>
 }}
+'''''Phomopsis''''' is a genus of [[Ascomycota|ascomycete]] fungi in the family [[Diaporthaceae]]. It was previously in the [[Valsaceae]] family.<ref name=NCBI/>
-'''Phomopsis''' is a plant disease.  Also called ''dead-arm'' it is caused by a [[fungus]] called ''[[Phomopsis viticola]]''.  Usually, infections begin during early growth stages in spring.  This affects leaves, [[fruit]], [[rachis]]es, and shoots of a [[plant]].
+==Species==
-This [[disease]] causes the formation of [[lesions]] on shoots, leaves, and rachises, but also can cause fruit rot.
+records are listed by [[Species Fungorum]];<ref name="Fungorum">{{cite web |title=Phomopsis - Search Page |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp?strGenus=Phomopsis |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |publisher=Species Fungorum |access-date=18 April 2023}}</ref>
+See [[List of Phomopsis species]] (for full list of species).
-It causes significant economical damage to grape vines.
+Selected species list includes;
-== External links ==
+{{div col}}
+* ''[[Phomopsis arnoldiae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis asparagi]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis asparagicola]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis azadirachtae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis cannabina]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis caricae-papayae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis coffeae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis durionis]]'' <small>[[Hans Sydow|Syd.]] 1932</small><ref name=Syd/>
+* ''[[Phomopsis elaeagni]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis ganjae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis javanica]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis juniperovora]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis lokoyae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis longicolla]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis mangiferae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis obscurans]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis perseae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis pittospori]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis prunorum]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis sojae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis scabra]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis sclerotioides]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis tanakae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis theae]]''
+* ''[[Phomopsis viticola]]''
+{{div col end}}
+Formerly placed here:
+* ''Phomopsis vaccinii'', now ''[[Diaporthe vaccinii]]''<ref name="Fungorum"/>
+* ''Phomopsis leptostromiformis'', now ''[[Diaporthe toxica]]''<ref name="Fungorum"/>
+==Dead-arm infection==
+One of the species of this genus, ''[[Phomopsis viticola|P. viticola]]'', cause a [[grape]] disease called ''Phomopsis'' or ''dead-arm''.  Usually, infections begin during early growth stages in spring.  This affects leaves, [[fruit]], [[rachis]]es, and shoots of a [[plant]].
+This [[disease]] causes the formation of [[lesion]]s on shoots, leaves, and rachises, but also can cause fruit rot.
+It causes significant economic damage to grape vines.
+Another ''Phomopsis'' species, ''[[Phomopsis juniperovora|P. juniperovora]]'', infects junipers, and is a particularly important pest of seedlings and juvenile plants in the nursery industry.
+==See also==
+* [[List of soybean diseases]]
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
+==External links==
 * http://winegrapes.tamu.edu/grow/diseases/phomopsis.shtml
+* http://na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/fidls/phomopsis/phomopsis.htm
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q374386}}
+{{Authority control}}
+[[Category:Phomopsis| ]]
 [[Category:Diaporthales]]
+[[Category:Soybean diseases]]
+[[Category:Sordariomycetes genera]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Pier Andrea Saccardo]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Casimir Roumeguère]]
-{{horticulture-stub}}
 {{plant-disease-stub}}
-{{ascomycota-stub}}
+{{Sordariomycetes-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:33, 26 October 2023

Species[edit]

Dead-arm infection[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]