Ri (kana): Difference between revisions
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{{More references|date=December 2009}} |
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{{Infobox kana |
{{Infobox kana |
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|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_RI. |
|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_RI.svg |
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|Katakana image = Japanese Katakana RI. |
|Katakana image = Japanese Katakana kyokashotai RI.svg |
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|Transliteration = ri |
|Transliteration = ri |
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|Hiragana Manyogana = 利 |
|Hiragana Manyogana = 利 |
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|Katakana Manyogana = 利 |
|Katakana Manyogana = 利 |
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|Other Manyogana = 里 理 利 梨 隣 入 煎 |
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|Braille = [[File:Japanese Ri Braille.svg|32px|⠓]] |
|Braille = [[File:Japanese Ri Braille.svg|32px|⠓]] |
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|Unicode = U+308A, U+30EA |
|Unicode = U+308A, U+30EA |
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|flag1=12 |
|flag1=12 |
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|Footnotes = |
|Footnotes = |
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|Spelling= りんごのリ [[Apple|Ringo]] no "ri" |
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}} |
}} |
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{{kana gojuon sidebar}} |
{{kana gojuon sidebar}} |
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⚫ | '''Ri''' ([[hiragana]]: り, [[katakana]]: リ) is one of the Japanese [[kana]], each of which represent one [[Mora (linguistics)|mora]]. Both are written with two strokes and both represent the sound {{IPA-ja|ɾi||Ja-Ri.oga}}. Both originate from the character 利. The [[Ainu language#Writing|Ainu language]] uses a small katakana ㇼ to represent a final ''r'' sound after an ''i'' sound (イㇼ ''ir''). The combination of an R-column kana letter with [[handakuten]] ゜- '''り゚''' in hiragana, and '''リ゚''' in katakana was introduced to represent [li] in the early 20th century.{{According to whom|date=May 2022}} |
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The hiragana character may also be written as a single stroke.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Hiragana |title=Japanese 1 |author=Ishida |publisher=[[Dartmouth College]] |url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~introjpn/text/hiragana.html |access-date=2019-07-01 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210228171220/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~introjpn/text/hiragana.html |archivedate = 2021-02-28}}</ref> |
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⚫ | ''' |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
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|リ |
|リ |
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|''rii''<br>''rī'' |
|''rii, ryi''<br>''rī'' |
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|りい, りぃ<br>りー |
|りい, りぃ<br>りー |
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|リイ, リィ<br>リー |
|リイ, リィ<br>リー |
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|リャ |
|リャ |
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|- |
|- |
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|''ryaa''<br>''ryā |
|''ryaa''<br>''ryā'' |
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|りゃあ<br>りゃー |
|りゃあ, りゃぁ<br>りゃー |
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|リャア<br>リャー |
|リャア, リャァ<br>リャー |
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|- |
|- |
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|''ryu'' |
|''ryu'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|''ryuu''<br>''ryū'' |
|''ryuu''<br>''ryū'' |
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|りゅう<br>りゅー |
|りゅう, りゅぅ<br>りゅー |
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|リュウ<br>リュー |
|リュウ, リュゥ<br>リュー |
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|- |
|- |
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|''ryo'' |
|''ryo'' |
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|リョ |
|リョ |
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|- |
|- |
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|''ryou''<br>''ryoo''<br>''ryō |
|''ryou''<br>''ryoo''<br>''ryō'' |
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|りょう<br>りょお<br>りょー |
|りょう, りょぅ<br>りょお, りょぉ<br>りょー |
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|リョウ<br>リョオ<br>リョー |
|リョウ, リョゥ<br>リョオ, リョォ<br>リョー |
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![[Katakana]] |
![[Katakana]] |
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|''(rya)'' |
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|(りゃ) |
|(りゃ) |
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|(リャ) |
|(リャ) |
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|- |
|- |
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|''(ryi)'' |
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|(りぃ) |
|(りぃ) |
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|(リィ) |
|(リィ) |
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|- |
|- |
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|''(ryu)'' |
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|(りゅ) |
|(りゅ) |
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|(リュ) |
|(リュ) |
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|- |
|- |
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|''rye''<br>''ryei''<br>''ryee''<br>''ryē'' |
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|''rye'' |
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|りぇ<br>りぇい, りぇぃ<br>りぇえ<br>りぇー |
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|りぇ |
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|リェ<br>リェイ, リェィ<br>リェエ<br>リェー |
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|リェ |
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|- |
|- |
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|''(ryo)'' |
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|(りょ) |
|(りょ) |
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|(リョ) |
|(リョ) |
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==Stroke order== |
==Stroke order== |
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[[File:Japanese Hiragana mincho RI alt.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Alternative writing of the ''ri'' hiragana with one stroke]] |
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{| |
{| |
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| [[File:Hiragana り stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing り|Stroke order in writing り]] |
| [[File:Hiragana り stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing り|Stroke order in writing り]] 1, 2 |
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| [[File:Katakana リ stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing リ|Stroke order in writing リ]] |
| [[File:Katakana リ stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing リ|Stroke order in writing リ]] 2 |
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|} |
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==Other communicative representations== |
==Other communicative representations== |
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{{Letter reps|lang=Japanese|radio={{lang|ja|りんごのリ}}|radio_trans=Ringo no "Ri"|morse=--・ |morse_sound=G morse code.ogg|flag_img=ICS Golf.svg|sign_img=|sem1=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 12.svg|braille_img=Japanese Ri Braille.svg|braille=⠓}} |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]]|map1char1=82 E8|map1char2=83 8A|map1char3=D8 |
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* Braille |
* Full Braille representation |
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{| class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center" |
{| class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center" |
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* [[Japanese semaphore]] |
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[[File:Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 12.svg|50px]] |
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|32F7|name5=Circled Katakana Ri |
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|map1=[[Shift JIS]] (plain)<ref name="shift_jis-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}</ref>|map1char1=82 E8|map1char2=83 8A|map1char3=D8 |
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|map2=[[Shift JIS-2004]]<ref name="shift-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/sjis-0213-2004-std.txt |title=Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map2char1=82 E8|map2char2=83 8A|map2char3=D8|map2char4=83 F9 |
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|map3=[[EUC-JP]] (plain)<ref name="euc-jp-2007">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref>|map3char1=A4 EA|map3char2=A5 EA|map3char3=8E D8 |
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|map4=[[EUC-JIS-2004]]<ref name="euc-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/euc-jis-2004-std.txt |title=EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map4char1=A4 EA|map4char2=A5 EA|map4char3=8E D8|map4char4=A6 FB |
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|map5=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}}</ref>|map5char1=A4 EA|map5char2=A5 EA|map5char3=84 31 9B 32|map5char4=81 39 BD 36 |
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|map6=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=[[Microsoft]] / [[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2000}}</ref>|map6char1=AA EA|map6char2=AB EA |
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|map7=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT |title=BIG5 to Unicode table (complete) |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-02-11}}</ref>|map7char1=C6 EE|map7char2=C7 A4 |
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|map8=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]] / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5">{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}</ref>|map8char1=C7 71|map8char2=C7 E6 |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Japanese phonology]] |
* [[Japanese phonology]] |
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* [[Yori (kana)]] |
* [[Yori (kana)]] |
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* [[IJ (digraph)]], a Dutch digraph that is sometimes written in a manner resembling the katakana リ |
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==References== |
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<references /> |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ri (Kana)}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ri (Kana)}} |
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[[Category:Specific kana]] |
[[Category:Specific kana]] |
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{{Writingsystem-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 00:53, 21 April 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) |
ri | |||
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transliteration | ri | ||
hiragana origin | 利 | ||
katakana origin | 利 | ||
Man'yōgana | 里 理 利 梨 隣 入 煎 | ||
spelling kana | りんごのリ Ringo no "ri" | ||
unicode | U+308A, U+30EA | ||
braille |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-syllabic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ri (hiragana: り, katakana: リ) is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represent one mora. Both are written with two strokes and both represent the sound [ɾi] . Both originate from the character 利. The Ainu language uses a small katakana ㇼ to represent a final r sound after an i sound (イㇼ ir). The combination of an R-column kana letter with handakuten ゜- り゚ in hiragana, and リ゚ in katakana was introduced to represent [li] in the early 20th century.[according to whom?]
The hiragana character may also be written as a single stroke.[1]
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
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Normal r- (ら行 ra-gyō) |
ri | り | リ |
rii, ryi rī |
りい, りぃ りー |
リイ, リィ リー | |
Addition yōon ry- (りゃ行 rya-gyō) |
rya | りゃ | リャ |
ryaa ryā |
りゃあ, りゃぁ りゃー |
リャア, リャァ リャー | |
ryu | りゅ | リュ | |
ryuu ryū |
りゅう, りゅぅ りゅー |
リュウ, リュゥ リュー | |
ryo | りょ | リョ | |
ryou ryoo ryō |
りょう, りょぅ りょお, りょぉ りょー |
リョウ, リョゥ リョオ, リョォ リョー |
Other additional forms | ||||||||||||||||||
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Stroke order[edit]
1, 2 | 2 |
Other communicative representations[edit]
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
りんごのリ Ringo no "Ri" |
Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-125 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
り / リ in Japanese Braille | R + Yōon braille | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
り / リ ri |
りい / リー rī |
りゃ / リャ rya |
りゃあ / リャー ryā |
りゅ / リュ ryu |
りゅう / リュー ryū |
りょ / リョ ryo |
りょう / リョー ryō |
Preview | り | リ | リ | ㇼ | ㋷ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER RI | KATAKANA LETTER RI | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RI | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RI | CIRCLED KATAKANA RI | |||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12426 | U+308A | 12522 | U+30EA | 65432 | U+FF98 | 12796 | U+31FC | 13047 | U+32F7 |
UTF-8 | 227 130 138 | E3 82 8A | 227 131 170 | E3 83 AA | 239 190 152 | EF BE 98 | 227 135 188 | E3 87 BC | 227 139 183 | E3 8B B7 |
Numeric character reference | り |
り |
リ |
リ |
リ |
リ |
ㇼ |
ㇼ |
㋷ |
㋷ |
Shift JIS (plain)[2] | 130 232 | 82 E8 | 131 138 | 83 8A | 216 | D8 | ||||
Shift JIS-2004[3] | 130 232 | 82 E8 | 131 138 | 83 8A | 216 | D8 | 131 249 | 83 F9 | ||
EUC-JP (plain)[4] | 164 234 | A4 EA | 165 234 | A5 EA | 142 216 | 8E D8 | ||||
EUC-JIS-2004[5] | 164 234 | A4 EA | 165 234 | A5 EA | 142 216 | 8E D8 | 166 251 | A6 FB | ||
GB 18030[6] | 164 234 | A4 EA | 165 234 | A5 EA | 132 49 155 50 | 84 31 9B 32 | 129 57 189 54 | 81 39 BD 36 | ||
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8] | 170 234 | AA EA | 171 234 | AB EA | ||||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9] | 198 238 | C6 EE | 199 164 | C7 A4 | ||||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10] | 199 113 | C7 71 | 199 230 | C7 E6 |
See also[edit]
- Japanese phonology
- Yori (kana)
- IJ (digraph), a Dutch digraph that is sometimes written in a manner resembling the katakana リ
References[edit]
- ^ Ishida. "Hiragana". Japanese 1. Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- ^ van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.