Ri (kana): Difference between revisions

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{{More references|date=December 2009}}
{{More references|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox kana
{{Infobox kana
|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_RI.png
|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_RI.svg
|Katakana image = Japanese Katakana RI.png
|Katakana image = Japanese Katakana kyokashotai RI.svg
|Transliteration = ri
|Transliteration = ri
|Hiragana Manyogana = 利
|Hiragana Manyogana = 利
|Katakana Manyogana = 利
|Katakana Manyogana = 利
|Other Manyogana = 里 理 利 梨 隣 入 煎
|Braille = [[File:Japanese Ri Braille.svg|32px|⠓]]
|Braille = [[File:Japanese Ri Braille.svg|32px|⠓]]
|Unicode = U+308A, U+30EA
|Unicode = U+308A, U+30EA
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}}
}}
{{kana gojuon sidebar}}
{{kana gojuon sidebar}}
⚫
'''Ri''' ([[hiragana]]: り, [[katakana]]: リ) is one of the Japanese [[kana]], each of which represent one [[Mora (linguistics)|mora]]. Both are written with two strokes and both represent the sound {{IPA-ja|ɾi||Ja-Ri.oga}}. Both originate from the character 利. The [[Ainu language#Writing|Ainu language]] uses a small katakana ㇼ to represent a final ''r'' sound after an ''i'' sound (イㇼ ''ir''). The combination of an R-column kana letter with [[handakuten]] ゜- '''り゚''' in hiragana, and '''リ゚''' in katakana was introduced to represent [li] in the early 20th century.{{According to whom|date=May 2022}}


⚫
The hiragana character may also be written as a single stroke.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Hiragana |title=Japanese 1 |author=Ishida |publisher=[[Dartmouth College]] |url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~introjpn/text/hiragana.html |access-date=2019-07-01 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210228171220/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~introjpn/text/hiragana.html |archivedate = 2021-02-28}}</ref>
⚫
'''り''', in [[hiragana]], or '''リ''' in [[katakana]], is one of the Japanese [[kana]], each of which represent one [[Mora (linguistics)|mora]]. Both are written with two strokes and both represent the sound {{IPA-ja|ɾi||Ja-Ri.oga}}. Both originate from the character 利. The [[Ainu language#Writing|Ainu language]] uses a small katakana ㇼ to represent a final ''r'' sound after an ''i'' sound (イㇼ ''ir'').

⚫
The hiragana character may also be written as a single stroke.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Hiragana |title=Japanese 1 |author=Ishida |publisher=[[Dartmouth College]] |url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~introjpn/text/hiragana.html |accessdate=2019-07-01}}</ref>


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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|リ
|リ
|-
|-
|''rii''<br>''rī''
|''rii, ryi''<br>''rī''
|りい, りぃ<br>りー
|りい, りぃ<br>りー
|リイ, リィ<br>リー
|リイ, リィ<br>リー
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|リャ
|リャ
|-
|-
|''ryaa''<br>''ryā'', ''ryah''
|''ryaa''<br>''ryā''
|りゃあ<br>りゃー
|りゃあ, りゃぁ<br>りゃー
|リャア<br>リャー
|リャア, リャァ<br>リャー
|-
|-
|''ryu''
|''ryu''
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|-
|-
|''ryuu''<br>''ryū''
|''ryuu''<br>''ryū''
|りゅう<br>りゅー
|りゅう, りゅぅ<br>りゅー
|リュウ<br>リュー
|リュウ, リュゥ<br>リュー
|-
|-
|''ryo''
|''ryo''
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|リョ
|リョ
|-
|-
|''ryou''<br>''ryoo''<br>''ryō'', ''ryoh''
|''ryou''<br>''ryoo''<br>''ryō''
|りょう<br>りょお<br>りょー
|りょう, りょぅ<br>りょお, りょぉ<br>りょー
|リョウ<br>リョオ<br>リョー
|リョウ, リョゥ<br>リョオ, リョォ<br>リョー
|}
|}


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![[Katakana]]
![[Katakana]]
|-
|-
|(''rya'')
|''(rya)''
|(りゃ)
|(りゃ)
|(リャ)
|(リャ)
|-
|-
|(''ryi'')
|''(ryi)''
|(りぃ)
|(りぃ)
|(リィ)
|(リィ)
|-
|-
|(''ryu'')
|''(ryu)''
|(りゅ)
|(りゅ)
|(リュ)
|(リュ)
|-
|-
|''rye''<br>''ryei''<br>''ryee''<br>''ryē''
|''rye''
|りぇ<br>りぇい, りぇぃ<br>りぇえ<br>りぇー
|りぇ
|リェ<br>リェイ, リェィ<br>リェエ<br>リェー
|リェ
|-
|-
|(''ryo'')
|''(ryo)''
|(りょ)
|(りょ)
|(リョ)
|(リョ)
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==Stroke order==
==Stroke order==
[[File:Joined RI.png|thumb|Alternative writing of the ''ri'' kana with one stroke]]
[[File:Japanese Hiragana mincho RI alt.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Alternative writing of the ''ri'' hiragana with one stroke]]
{|
{|
|-
|-
| [[File:Hiragana り stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing り|Stroke order in writing り]]
| [[File:Hiragana り stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing り|Stroke order in writing り]] 1, 2
| [[File:Katakana リ stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing リ|Stroke order in writing リ]]
| [[File:Katakana リ stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing リ|Stroke order in writing リ]] 2
|}
|}


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|FF98|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Ri
|FF98|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Ri
|31FC|name4=Katakana Letter Small Ri
|31FC|name4=Katakana Letter Small Ri
|32F7|name5=Circled Katakana Ri
|map1=[[Shift JIS]]|map1char1=82 E8|map1char2=83 8A|map1char3=D8
|map1=[[Shift JIS]] (plain)<ref name="shift_jis-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}</ref>|map1char1=82 E8|map1char2=83 8A|map1char3=D8
|map2=[[Shift JIS-2004]]<ref name="shift-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/sjis-0213-2004-std.txt |title=Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map2char1=82 E8|map2char2=83 8A|map2char3=D8|map2char4=83 F9
|map3=[[EUC-JP]] (plain)<ref name="euc-jp-2007">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref>|map3char1=A4 EA|map3char2=A5 EA|map3char3=8E D8
|map4=[[EUC-JIS-2004]]<ref name="euc-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/euc-jis-2004-std.txt |title=EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map4char1=A4 EA|map4char2=A5 EA|map4char3=8E D8|map4char4=A6 FB
|map5=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}}</ref>|map5char1=A4 EA|map5char2=A5 EA|map5char3=84 31 9B 32|map5char4=81 39 BD 36
|map6=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=[[Microsoft]] / [[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2000}}</ref>|map6char1=AA EA|map6char2=AB EA
|map7=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT |title=BIG5 to Unicode table (complete) |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-02-11}}</ref>|map7char1=C6 EE|map7char2=C7 A4
|map8=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]] / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5">{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}</ref>|map8char1=C7 71|map8char2=C7 E6
}}
}}


Latest revision as of 00:53, 21 April 2023

ri
hiragana
japanese hiragana ri		 katakana
japanese katakana ri
transliterationri
hiragana origin利
katakana origin利
Man'yōgana里 理 利 梨 隣 入 煎
spelling kanaりんごのリ Ringo no "ri"
unicodeU+308A, U+30EA
braille⠓
kana gojūon
warayamahanatasakaa
wiri(yi)mihinichishikii
(wu)ruyumufunutsusukuu
were(ye)mehenetesekee
woroyomohonotosokoo
n
Kana modifiers and marks
Multi-syllabic kana

Ri (hiragana: り, katakana: リ) is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represent one mora. Both are written with two strokes and both represent the sound [ɾi] ⓘ. Both originate from the character 利. The Ainu language uses a small katakana ㇼ to represent a final r sound after an i sound (イㇼ ir). The combination of an R-column kana letter with handakuten ゜- り゚ in hiragana, and リ゚ in katakana was introduced to represent [li] in the early 20th century.[according to whom?]

The hiragana character may also be written as a single stroke.[1]

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal r-
(ら行 ra-gyō) 		ri り リ
rii, ryi
rī 		りい, りぃ
りー 		リイ, リィ
リー
Addition yōon ry-
(りゃ行 rya-gyō) 		rya りゃ リャ
ryaa
ryā 		りゃあ, りゃぁ
りゃー 		リャア, リャァ
リャー
ryu りゅ リュ
ryuu
ryū 		りゅう, りゅぅ
りゅー 		リュウ, リュゥ
リュー
ryo りょ リョ
ryou
ryoo
ryō 		りょう, りょぅ
りょお, りょぉ
りょー 		リョウ, リョゥ
リョオ, リョォ
リョー
Other additional forms
Form (ry-)
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
(rya) (りゃ) (リャ)
(ryi) (りぃ) (リィ)
(ryu) (りゅ) (リュ)
rye
ryei
ryee
ryē 		りぇ
りぇい, りぇぃ
りぇえ
りぇー 		リェ
リェイ, リェィ
リェエ
リェー
(ryo) (りょ) (リョ)

Stroke order[edit]

Alternative writing of the ri hiragana with one stroke
Stroke order in writing り
Stroke order in writing り
1, 2
Stroke order in writing リ
Stroke order in writing リ
2
Stroke order in writing り
Stroke order in writing リ

Other communicative representations[edit]

  • Full Braille representation
り / リ in Japanese Braille R + Yōon braille
り / リ
ri		 りい / リー
rī		 りゃ / リャ
rya		 りゃあ / リャー
ryā		 りゅ / リュ
ryu		 りゅう / リュー
ryū		 りょ / リョ
ryo		 りょう / リョー
ryō
⠓ (braille pattern dots-125) ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠙ (braille pattern dots-145) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Character information
Preview り リ ﾘ ㇼ ㋷
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER RI KATAKANA LETTER RI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RI KATAKANA LETTER SMALL RI CIRCLED KATAKANA RI
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12426 U+308A 12522 U+30EA 65432 U+FF98 12796 U+31FC 13047 U+32F7
UTF-8 227 130 138 E3 82 8A 227 131 170 E3 83 AA 239 190 152 EF BE 98 227 135 188 E3 87 BC 227 139 183 E3 8B B7
Numeric character reference &#12426; &#x308A; &#12522; &#x30EA; &#65432; &#xFF98; &#12796; &#x31FC; &#13047; &#x32F7;
Shift JIS (plain)[2] 130 232 82 E8 131 138 83 8A 216 D8
Shift JIS-2004[3] 130 232 82 E8 131 138 83 8A 216 D8 131 249 83 F9
EUC-JP (plain)[4] 164 234 A4 EA 165 234 A5 EA 142 216 8E D8
EUC-JIS-2004[5] 164 234 A4 EA 165 234 A5 EA 142 216 8E D8 166 251 A6 FB
GB 18030[6] 164 234 A4 EA 165 234 A5 EA 132 49 155 50 84 31 9B 32 129 57 189 54 81 39 BD 36
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8] 170 234 AA EA 171 234 AB EA
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9] 198 238 C6 EE 199 164 C7 A4
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10] 199 113 C7 71 199 230 C7 E6

See also[edit]

Look up り or リ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ishida. "Hiragana". Japanese 1. Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
  2. ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  3. ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  5. ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  7. ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  8. ^ Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  9. ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  10. ^ van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
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