Roy Halee
Roy Halee | |
|---|---|
| Born | Roy Decker Halee 1934 (age 89–90) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | record producer and audio engineer |
| Known for | recording engineer for Simon and Garfunkel |
| Children | 3 - Roy Halee Jr., Walter R. Halee, Laurie Halee Beyer [1][2] |
| Parent(s) | Roy Halee (father), Rebekah Cauble (mother) |
Roy Decker Halee (born 1934)[3] is an American record producer and engineer, best known for working with Simon & Garfunkel, both as a group and for their solo projects.
Early life
Halee grew up on Long Island, New York. His father, also named Roy Halee, provided the singing voice for Mighty Mouse in late 1940s Terrytoons cartoons, as well as the voices of Heckle and Jeckle from 1951 through 1961. His mother, Rebekah Cauble, was a former stage actress with several Broadway credits.[4]
Career
Halee, who had been studying to be a classical trumpet player, began working as a cameraman for CBS Television in the late 1950s, eventually becoming an audio engineer for Goodson-Todman game shows and the top-rated The $64,000 Question.[5]
As television shows moved to the West Coast, he lost his job in a union dispute and layoff at CBS Television. He went to work at Columbia Records Studio A, first as an editor then later a studio engineer, where his first recording session was for Bob Dylan's 1965 album Highway 61 Revisited, including the first long-format radio single, "Like a Rolling Stone".[6]
In 1964 he first encountered Simon & Garfunkel during their Columbia audition, and he is mentioned in the song "A Simple Desultory Philippic (or How I Was Robert McNamara'd into Submission)" by Paul Simon. In 1965, Halee collaborated with Columbia staff producer Tom Wilson to overdub electric instruments and drums onto the originally-released acoustic version of "The Sound of Silence" without the duo's knowledge, with the remixed version reaching number one on the Billboard singles chart.[7]
Halee's role with Simon and Garfunkel expanded to producer-engineer, with Halee producing several albums with the duo. Halee discovered that the uniqueness of Simon & Garfunkel's vocal harmonies could only be achieved by recording both voices on the same microphone at the same time.[8] The song "Mrs. Robinson", from the 1968 album The Graduate, won him a Grammy Award. Three more Grammy Awards followed for his work on the album Bookends, and the song "Bridge Over Troubled Water" in 1970.[6][7] After Simon & Garfunkel split up, Halee co-produced Simon's first solo album and its follow-up, There Goes Rhymin' Simon.
Halee also worked with the Lovin' Spoonful, the Dave Clark Five and the Yardbirds, as well as Barbra Streisand, the Byrds, Journey (on their first album Journey), Willie Nile, Laura Nyro, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Mark-Almond Band, Rufus and Blue Angel.[5] After working at Columbia studios in New York and Los Angeles, Halee established Columbia's San Francisco recording studio. In 1975 he left those studios for ABC Recording Studios, where he worked with new acts and established ABC artists as producer, engineer or both. His first project was the Mark-Almond Band.[9]
In 1985, Halee went with Paul Simon to South Africa to record something new that, he said, "wasn't written yet, we were going with nothing, so it was a gamble. A lot of people thought we were nuts." It led to the Grammy Award-winning album Graceland. "I was having a ball recording these guys. For a guy from my background, everything was so organised generally. Here in the rawness of this, the earthiness, I was in seventh heaven."[10] After Graceland, Roy Halee continued travelling with Simon as an engineer, to Brazil and West Africa, for the album The Rhythm of the Saints, with "all congas, bass drums, bata...everything imaginable."[11] He has continued working with Simon.[12]
In 2001, Halee was named to the TEC Awards Hall of Fame.[6]
Personal life
Halee married his wife Katherine in 1970. Together they have three children.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Walter Halee
- ^ Vilkomerson, Sara, "Countdown to Bliss: Roy Halee Jr. and Yvonne Miller", The New York Observer, April 4, 2005
- ^ Robert Hilburn, Paul Simon - The Life, Simon & Schuster, 2019, p.59
- ^ "Rebekah Halee, at 62; Ex-Broadway Actress". Newsday (Suffolk Edition). 1963-11-26. p. 22. Retrieved 2022-08-16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Jackson, Blair (1 October 2001). "Roy Halee". Mix. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "2001 Hall of Fame Inductee Roy Halee". Mix Foundation. 2001. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ a b Buskin, Richard (September 2008). "Classic Tracks: Paul Simon 'You Can Call me Al'". Soun On Sound. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Zollo, Paul (5 December 2020). "Garfunkel: On Being Paul Simon's First Champion". American Songwriter. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
- ^ "Halee To Produce At ABC" (PDF). Billboard: 33. 29 Nov 1975.
- ^ Marre, J., (Documentary, ISIS Productions/Daniel Television/Paul Simon 1997)
- ^ Luftig, S., The Paul Simon Companion, Four Decades of Commentary, pp. 197–198 (Biography, Schirmer Books/Omnibus Press New York, 1997)
- ^ Gassman, Ian (19 January 2017). "Roy Halee, the legend behind Paul Simon, keeps hidden in Boulder". Denver Post. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
