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{{Short description|Danish singer, guitarist and composer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name = Sebastian
| name = Sebastian
| image = Eivør in Tønder 25 august 2006 0165.jpg
| image = Sebastian (Danish artist).jpg
| caption = Sebastian performing with [[Eivør Pálsdóttir]] at the 2006 [[Tønder Festival]].
| caption = Sebastian at the 2006 [[Tønder Festival]].
| image_size = <!-- Only for images smaller than 220 pixels -->
| image_size = <!-- Only for images smaller than 220 pixels -->
| background = solo_singer
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Knud Torben Grabow Christensen
| birth_name = Knud Torben Grabow Christensen
| alias = Sebastian
| alias = Sebastian
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|12|19|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|12|19|df=y}}
| death_date =
| death_date =
| origin = [[Sønderborg]], Denmark<ref name="sebastianfan">[https://sebastianfan.dk/page128.html Official biography].</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|page=19}}</ref>
| origin = [[Sønderborg]], [[Denmark]]
| instrument = [[Acoustic guitar]]
| instrument = Vocals, acoustic guitar
| genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Pop music|pop]]
| genre = [[Folk rock]], [[pop rock]], [[Musical theatre|musical]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[singer-songwriter]]
| occupation = Musician, singer, songwriter
| years_active = 1966–present
| years_active = 1967–present<ref name="sebastianfan"/>
| label =
| label =
| associated_acts =
| associated_acts =
| website = [http://www.sebastian.info/ www.sebastian.info]
| website = https://sebastianfan.dk/
| current_members =
| current_members =
| past_members =
| past_members =
}}
}}
'''Knud Torben Christensen''' (born 19 December 1949), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Sebastian''', is a [[Denmark|Danish]] singer, guitarist and composer.
'''Knud Grabow Christensen''' (born 19 December 1949),<ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|page=19}}</ref> better known by his [[stage name]] '''Sebastian''', is a Danish singer, guitarist and songwriter.<ref>[https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Sebastian_-_sanger_og_komponist Sebastian]. [[Den Store Danske Encyklopædi]].</ref>
Starting as a musician in the late 1960s he is still active and very popular. So far his career has spanned four decades.
Having worked in the [[folk music|folk]] genre, he has become one of the most prominent pop/rock musicians in Denmark and has scored numerous films and plays. Since the 1990s he has primarily worked with Danish musicals, with great success.


Sebastian started playing guitar in 1966, and started writing songs in 1967. Since having worked in the [[folk rock]] genre in the 1970s, he became one of the most prominent [[pop rock]] musicians in Denmark and has scored numerous films and plays. His releases have reached combined sales of over 2.5 million copies since 1971.<ref name="sebastianfan"/> His singing voice began weakening in the end of the 1980s, because of bad health. He is still active, and has made several popular albums. So far, his career has spanned more than five decades.
==Discography==


=== Albums ===
== Career ==
[[File:Eivør in Tønder 25 august 2006 0165.jpg|thumb|Sebastian performing with [[Eivør Pálsdóttir]] at the 2006 [[Tønder Festival]].]]
Sebastian began his career in the end of the 1960s, where he traveled about with a bus for amateur competitions, arranged by a businessman for small concerts in Denmark. Some others from the bus wanted to record a single, and Sebastian participated with this group called Night and Day. Although the single was never recorded.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|pages=39–40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_uSDZGsdjAAC&dq=sebastian+%22night+and+day%22&pg=PT30}}</ref> Inspired by the Scottish singer and songwriter [[Donovan]] (born 1946), Sebastian recorded a couple of English-language singles released in 1970, as well as the album ''The Goddess'' released in 1971. The album had limited success with sales of around 10,000 copies,<ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|page=294}}</ref> so Sebastian began to write songs in Danish about 1971. His first Danish song was ''Lossepladsen bløder'' (partly inspired by [[Bob Dylan]]'s "Desolation Row" from the album ''[[Highway 61 Revisited]]''),<ref>{{cite book|title=Politikens Dansk rock 1956-1997|editor=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[JP/Politikens Hus|Politikens Forlag]]|year=1997|isbn=87-567-5777-8|edition=1st|language=da|page=397}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Dansk rockleksikon|editor=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[JP/Politikens Hus|Politikens Forlag]]|year=2002|isbn=87-567-6525-8|edition=1st|language=da|page=448}}</ref> which was released as a [[maxi single]] that year.

<!-- Dansk rockleksikon (2002) also verifies these two paragraphs, except where another reference shows otherwise -->Sebastian's major commercial breakthrough in the [[music industry]] came when his first Danish-language LP ''Den store flugt'' was released on 17 October 1972,<ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|page=79}}</ref> which was praised as a "Donovan-like Dylan" among other things in the reviews back then. ''Den store flugt'' was right below the 32,000 sold copies of Denmark's best-selling album that year, namely ''Olsen'' by the [[Olsen Brothers]].<ref>[https://www.musiker-boersen.dk/solister/broedrene-olsen-klassisk-legenderock-pop-brdr-olsen.html Brødrene Olsen]. Musiker Børsen.</ref><ref>[https://www.discogs.com/master/508400-Olsen-Olsen ''Olsen'' by Olsen]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Den store flugt'' has had extensive sales that are problematic to certify, but estimated to be 100,000 to 170,000 copies by music critic and journalist [[Torben Bille]], in cooperation with Sebastian. Sebastian contacted [[Ina Løndahl]] around 1973, after having listened to her perform in a Danish rendition of the musical ''[[Godspell]]''. [[EMI]] financed the record ''Menneske min ven'' by Ina, which was released on 14 September 1973. Sebastian collaborated as a songwriter, and had the melody for the title song in advance, which was left over from an earlier musical project.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|pages=84–85}}</ref> Sebastian's next album ''Over havet under himlen'' was released in November 1973, quickly reached first place on [[Ekstra Bladet]]'s [[record chart]] and has reached sales of around 50,000 copies. ''Blød lykke'' released in October 1974, and ''Gøgleren, Anton og de andre'' released in October 1975, respectively have estimated sales of 60,000 and 40,000 copies. The subsequent album ''Måske ku' vi'' (1976) from the film of the same name is estimated as 80,000 copies sold.<ref name="p. 449">{{cite book|title=Dansk rockleksikon|editor=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[JP/Politikens Hus|Politikens Forlag]]|year=2002|isbn=87-567-6525-8|edition=1st|language=da|page=449}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|pages=71 and 295}}</ref> Sebastian established himself as one of the most significant songwriters in Danish rock, with roots in his [[folk rock]]-inspired music.

Although, Sebastian's musical style was gradually expanded since the end of the 1970s, with refined use of a [[synthesizer]] (often played by Kenneth Knudsen)<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/315703-Kenneth-Knudsen Kenneth Knudsen]. [[Discogs]].</ref> among other things. Sebastian's lyrics were sometimes political in keeping with the spirit of the times, but with an eye to poetic artistry. In 1979, he recorded his own music to texts of [[Bertolt Brecht]] on the album ''Tiderne skifter'', which was released in March 1979, got positive reviews and has sold approximately 100,000 copies.<ref>{{cite book|title=70'er rock: Dansk rock 1970-1980|author=Nielsen, Jens-Emil|publisher=[[Her & Nu]]|year=2013|isbn=978-87-90184-93-3|edition=1st|language=da|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|pages=117 and 296}}</ref> He recorded music to texts of Bertolt Brecht again in 1988 with the [[Play (theatre)|play]] named [[The Good Person of Szechwan]] (Danish: ''Det gode menneske fra Sezuan''). During the 1970s and '80s, he had big hits, for example "Når lyset bryder frem" (1972), "Hvis du tror du er noget" (1972), "Du er ikke alene" (1978) from the film of the same name, and especially "Romeo" from the album ''Stjerne til støv'', which was released in 1981.<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/release/1777392-Sebastian-Romeo ''Romeo'' by Sebastian (single)]. [[Discogs]].</ref><ref>[https://www.discogs.com/master/290050-Sebastian-Stjerne-Til-St%C3%B8v ''Stjerne til støv'' by Sebastian]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Stjerne til støv'' has estimated sales of 130,000 to 170,000 copies.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|pages=139 and 296}}</ref> The next album ''80'ernes boheme'' from 1983 continued the success, with 100,000 to 150,000 copies sold.<ref name="p. 449"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|pages=151 and 296}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100807022940/http://gaffa.dk/pedia/index.php/Sebastian Sebastian]. GAFFApedia.</ref> In 1987, he recorded the song "Vårvise" with [[Sissel Kyrkjebø]].<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/master/290052-Sebastian-P%C3%A5-Vulkaner ''På vulkaner'' by Sebastian]. [[Discogs]].</ref><ref>[https://www.discogs.com/release/2315128-Sissel-Kyrkjeb%C3%B8-Sebastian-V%C3%A5rvise-Summertime ''Vårvise / Summertime'' by Sissel & Sebastian]. [[Discogs]].</ref> Sissel is also on his album named ''Et eventyr'', which was released on 30 August 1989.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem|author=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]]|year=2009|isbn=978-87-11-43358-4|edition=1st|language=da|page=194}}</ref>

In 2015, Sebastian said "Around 1986-1987, I start to lose my voice, and it disappears completely at some point. It was a mixture of damp basement, too many smokes and an unhealthy lifestyle".<ref>[https://tv.tv2.dk/2015-10-04-sebastian-mistede-stemmen-det-blev-et-psykisk-problem Sebastian mistede stemmen: Det blev et psykisk problem]. 4 October 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2023. "Omkring år 1986-1987 begynder jeg at miste stemmen, og den forsvinder fuldstændig på et tidspunkt. Det var en blanding af fugtig kælder, for mange smøger og usund [livsførelse]".</ref> Since that time in the 1980s, he has written multiple Danish musicals and songs for other singers, with great success.

In 2013, Jan Christian Mollestad produced a documentary film about Sebastian named ''Du er ikke alene – filmen om Sebastian''.<ref>[http://www.bt.dk/musik/filmen-om-sebastian-har-tv-premiere Filmen om Sebastian har tv-premiere]. ''[[B.T. (tabloid)|B.T.]]''</ref><ref>[https://gaffa.dk/nyheder/2016/august/du-er-ikke-alene-filmen-om-sebastian-genudsendes/ “Du Er Ikke Alene – filmen om Sebastian" genudsendes]. [[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]].</ref> In 2015, he participated in ''[[Toppen af Poppen]]'', and his popularity increased afterwards, especially with the younger audience.<ref>[http://www.dr.dk/nyheder/kultur/musik/sebastian-toppen-af-poppen-har-givet-mig-et-yngre-publikum Sebastian: ’Toppen af Poppen’ har givet mig et yngre publikum]. [[DR (broadcaster)|DR]].</ref>

== Awards ==
Sebastian received "Gramex-prisen" in 1979,<ref>[https://gramex.dk/ Gramex].</ref> "DJBFA's hæderspris" in 1982,<ref>[https://www.autor.dk/medlem-i-fokus/sebastian/ Sebastian]. DJBFA.</ref> "Wilhelm Hansen Fondens Hæderspris" in 1996,<ref>[https://wilhelmhansenfonden.dk/haederspriser/ Wilhelm Hansen Fondens Hæderspris].</ref> and is granted subsidies from the [[Danish Arts Foundation]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Dansk rockleksikon|editor=Bille, Torben|publisher=[[Politikens Forlag]]|year=2002|isbn=87-567-6525-8|edition=1st|language=da|page=451}}</ref>

His album with songs for Astrid Lindgren's ''[[Ronia, the Robber's Daughter]]'' (Danish: ''Ronja Røverdatter'') received a Danish grammy award in 1992, for best Danish children's release of the year. In 2004, Sebastian received "IFPIs Ærespris" at the [[Danish Music Awards]].<ref>[https://www.litteraturpriser.dk/aar/2004.htm Litteraturpriser sorteret efter år (2004)].</ref> In 2006, his album ''Stjerne til støv'' (1981) entered the [[Danish Culture Canon]]. He received "Pionerprisen" at Årets Steppeulv in 2008. In 2012, his album ''Øjeblikkets mester'' received the prize for Danish vox pop release of the year at the Danish Music Awards.

In 2019, he received "Polka Verner Legat", which was founded by Søs Egelind and [[Kirsten Lehfeldt]] in 2002, and is granted annually at [[Smukfest]] to a distinct Danish cultural person. With the prize, 190,000 [[Danish krone]]r were granted.<ref name="slidtstemme">[https://gaffa.dk/anmeldelse/138878/stemmen-er-slidt-sangene-holder/ Stemmen er slidt, sangene holder]. [[Gaffa (magazine)|GAFFA]].</ref>

==Discography==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=== Studio albums ===
* ''The Goddess'' (1971)
* ''The Goddess'' (1971)
* ''Den store flugt'' (1972)
* ''Den store flugt'' (1972)
Line 40: Line 62:
* ''Stjerne til støv'' (1981)
* ''Stjerne til støv'' (1981)
* ''80'ernes boheme'' (1983)
* ''80'ernes boheme'' (1983)
* ''Tusind og een nat'' (1984)
* ''Tusind og én nat'' (1984)
* ''Skatteøen'' (1986)
* ''Skatteøen'' (1986)
* ''På vulkaner'' (1987)
* ''På vulkaner'' (1987)
* ''Det gode menneske fra Sezuan'' (1988)
* ''Det gode menneske fra Sezuan'' (1988)
* ''Skatten på Sjørøverøya'' (1988)
* ''Et eventyr'' (1989)
* ''Et eventyr'' (1989)
* ''Piratpladen'' (1990)
* ''Piratpladen: Demoindspilninger '77-'87'' (1990)
* ''Miraklernes tid'' (1990)
* ''Miraklernes tid'' (1990)
* ''Ronja Røverdatter'' (1991)
* ''Ronja Røverdatter'' (1991)
Line 54: Line 77:
* ''Pippi'' (1998)
* ''Pippi'' (1998)
* ''Den nye Cyrano'' (2000)
* ''Den nye Cyrano'' (2000)
* ''[[Klokkeren fra Notre Dame (musical)|Klokkeren fra Notre Dame]]'' (2002)
* ''Klokkeren fra Notre Dame'' (2002)
* ''Øjeblikkets Mester'' (2011)
* ''Jernbyrd'' (2007)
* ''Øjeblikkets mester'' (2011)
* ''I Danmark er jeg født'' (2012)
* ''I Danmark er jeg født'' (2012)
* ''Hodja fra pjort- Sangene'' (2014)
* ''Hodja fra pjort: Sangene'' (2014)
* ''Sange til Drømmescenariet'' (2017)<ref>https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/sange-til-dr%C3%B8mmescenariet/id1254424416</ref>
* ''Sange til drømmescenariet'' (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/sange-til-dr%C3%B8mmescenariet/id1254424416|title = Sange til Drømmescenariet by Sebastian| website=[[iTunes]] | date=8 September 2017 }}</ref>
* ''Hun nåede at klappe hunden'' (2019)
* ''Tidløs erindring'' (2021)
* ''Dengang det var før'' (2022)
* ''Hjertedanser'' (2023)


=== Compilation albums ===
=== Singles and EPs ===
* ''Babe, I Can Carry Your Tombstone / I Won't Do It, Mama'' (1970)
* ''Grænseløs Greatest'' (1999)
* ''Rocking Chair Observation / Give Me a Little Peace'' (1970)
* ''De Bedste Sange'' (2015)
* ''Lossepladsen bløder'' (1971)
* ''Når lyset bryder frem'' (1972)
* ''Hvis du tror du er noget / Rose'' (1972)
{{col-2}}
* ''Hey Ho'' (1973)
* ''Vascomat-Liza'' (1973)
* ''Flyv Lykkefugl'' (1974)
* ''Mona, Månen er blå / Blød lykke'' (1974)
* ''Farvel (Nu' du helt din egen)'' (1975)
* ''Gøgleren'' (1975)
* ''Måske ku' vi'' (1976)
* ''I morgen kommer aldrig'' (1976)
* ''Her er en sang / Ansigt til ansigt'' (1977)
* ''Du er ikke alene'' (1978)
* ''Den lille malkeko'' (1979)
* ''Romeo'' (1981)
* ''Topsy'' (1983)
* ''80'ernes boheme'' (1983)
* ''Hodja fra Pjort'' (1985)
* ''Afrika (Vi er børn af samme jord)'' (1985)
* ''Vårvise / Summertime'' (1987)

===Live/compilation albums===
* ''Den store flugt / Over havet under himlen / Blød lykke'' (1974)
* ''Når lyset bryder frem'' (1976)
* ''Sebastian i Montmartre'' (1978)
* ''Live'' (1980)
* ''First Time Around'' (1981)
* ''Her er en sang - og 20 andre'' (1982)
* ''Flyv lykkefugl'' (1983)
* ''Den danske sang: Opsamling '81-'85'' (1985)
* ''26 hits'' (1988)
* ''Hjerternes sange, roser & torne: De 75 bedste sange fra 1970-92'' (1992)
* ''Dejavu'' (1995)
* ''Romeo-serenader'' (1999)
* ''Sangskatten I'' (2007)
* ''Sangskatten II'' (2007)
* ''Sangskatten III'' (2007)
* ''De største hits'' (2009)
* ''Sange fra dengang'' (2010)
* ''Så blidt til stede'' (2015)
* ''De bedste sange'' (2015)
* ''De allerbedste børnesange'' (2019)
* ''De allerstørste sange'' (2019)
* ''Live: Hele vejen'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

==Collaboration==
Notable collaboration with another singer arranged by release titles, release years and artists.
* [[Lis Sørensen]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Lis+S%C3%B8rensen Sebastian > Credits > Lis Sørensen]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Tiderne skifter'' (1979) by Sebastian; ''Cirkus Fantastica'' (1979) by Sebastian; ''Tilfældigt forbi'' (1979) by Lone Kellermann og Rockbandet; ''Live'' (1980) by Sebastian; ''Stjerne til støv'' (1981) by Sebastian; ''Anne Linnet Band'' (1981) by Anne Linnet Band; ''80'ernes boheme'' (1983) by Sebastian; ''Topsy'' (1983) by Sebastian; ''Tusind og én nat'' (1984) by Sebastian; ''Øbberbøv sangen'' (1984) by Sebastian; ''Den danske sang (Opsamling 81-85)'' (1985) by Sebastian; ''Afrika (Vi er børn af samme jord)'' (1985) by Sebastian; ''Red Barnet'' (1985) by various artists; ''Skatteøen'' (1986) by Sebastian; ''På vulkaner'' (1987) by Sebastian; ''Hjerternes sang'' (1989) by Lis Sørensen; ''Et eventyr'' (1989) by Sebastian; ''Miraklernes tid'' (1990) by Sebastian; ''Pippi'' (1998) by Sebastian; ''Grænseløs Greatest'' (1999) by various artists; ''Con amor'' by Lis Sørensen
* [[Sanne Salomonsen]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Sanne+Salomonsen Sebastian > Credits > Sanne Salomonsen]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Over havet under himlen'' (1973) by Sebastian; ''Menneske min ven'' (1973) by Ina; ''Sanne Salomonsen'' (1973) by Sanne Salomonsen; ''Blød lykke'' (1974) by Sebastian; ''Gøgleren, Anton og de andre'' (1975) by Sebastian; ''Ulvehøjen'' (1977) by Sebastian; ''Ikke alene Danmark'' (1978) by Sebastian; ''Anne Linnet Band'' (1981) by Anne Linnet Band; ''Pippi'' (1998) by Sebastian
* [[Peter Thorup]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Peter+Thorup Sebastian > Credits > Peter Thorup]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Blød lykke'' (1974) by Sebastian; ''Musik blev mit liv'' (1974) by Eddie Skoller; ''Gøgleren, Anton og de andre'' (1975) by Sebastian; ''Christiania'' (1976) by various artists; ''Måske ku' vi'' (1976) by Sebastian; ''Pas Paa'' (1980) by Steffen Dam; ''Skatteøen'' (1986) by Sebastian
* [[Ina Løndahl]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Ina+L%C3%B8ndahl Sebastian > Credits > Ina Løndahl]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Over havet under himlen'' (1973) by Sebastian; ''Menneske min ven'' (1973) by Ina; ''Fra en anden mands verden'' (1974) by Jan Toftlund
* [[Sissel Kyrkjebø]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Sissel+Kyrkjeb%C3%B8 Sebastian > Credits > Sissel Kyrkjebø]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''På vulkaner'' (1987) by Sebastian; ''Soria Moria'' (1989) by Sissel Kyrkjebø; ''Et eventyr'' (1989) by Sebastian
* [[Michael Falch]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Michael+Falch Sebastian > Credits > Michael Falch]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Afrika (Vi er børn af samme jord)'' (1985) by Sebastian; ''Skatteøen'' (1986) by Sebastian; ''Det gode menneske fra Sezuan'' (1988) by Sebastian
* [[Søs Fenger]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=S%C3%B8s+Fenger Sebastian > Credits > Søs Fenger]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Skatteøen'' (1986) by Sebastian; ''Miraklernes tid'' (1990) by Sebastian; ''Ronja Røverdatter'' (1991) by Sebastian
* [[Anne Linnet]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Anne+Linnet Sebastian > Credits > Anne Linnet]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Tiderne skifter'' (1979) by Sebastian; ''Anne Linnet Band'' (1981) by Anne Linnet Band
* [[Lars H.U.G.|Lars H.U.G:]]<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Lars+H.U.G. Sebastian > Credits > Lars H.U.G.] [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Skatteøen'' (1986) by Sebastian; ''Kopy'' (1989) by Lars H.U.G.
* [[Marianne Mortensen]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Marianne+Mortensen Sebastian > Credits > Marianne Mortensen]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Det gode menneske fra Sezuan'' (1988) by Sebastian; ''Cyrano'' (1993) by Sebastian
* [[Susanne Elmark]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Susanne+Elmark Sebastian > Credits > Susanne Elmark]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Pippi'' (1998) by Sebastian; ''Klinkevals'' (1999) by Sebastian
* [[Flemming Bamse Jørgensen]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Flemming+%22Bamse%22+J%C3%B8rgensen Sebastian > Credits > Flemming Jørgensen]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Skatteøen'' (1986) by Sebastian; ''Pippi'' (1998) by Sebastian
* [[Steffen Brandt]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Steffen+Brandt Sebastian > Credits > Steffen Brandt]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Skatteøen'' (1986) by Sebastian; ''Pippi'' (1998) by Sebastian
* [[Lone Kellermann]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Lone+Kellermann Sebastian > Credits > Lone Kellermann]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Tilfældigt forbi'' (1979) by Lone Kellermann og Rockbandet
* [[Rebecca Brüel]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Rebecca+Br%C3%BCel Sebastian > Credits > Rebecca Brüel]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Pippi'' (1998) by Sebastian
* [[Julie Rugaard|Blå Øjne]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Bl%C3%A5+%C3%98jne Sebastian > Credits > Blå Øjne]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Romeo & Julie'' (1999) by Blå Øjne
* [[Majbritte Ulrikkeholm]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Majbritte+Ulrikkeholm Sebastian > Credits > Majbritte Ulrikkeholm]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Pippi'' (1998) by Sebastian
* [[Michael Bundesen]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Michael+Bundesen Sebastian > Credits > Michael Bundesen]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Ronja Røverdatter'' (1991) by Sebastian
* [[Eddie Skoller]]:<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/250428-Sebastian-5?superFilter=Credits&searchParam=Eddie+Skoller Sebastian > Credits > Eddie Skoller]. [[Discogs]].</ref> ''Ronja Røverdatter'' (1991) by Sebastian


==Cinema==
==Cinema==
Line 82: Line 178:
*1998 Vip & Victor (Introduction)
*1998 Vip & Victor (Introduction)
*2001 Klinkevalsen (Film music)
*2001 Klinkevalsen (Film music)

==Live/compilation albums==
*First Time Around
*Når lyset bryder frem
*Flyv lykkefugl
*Her er en sang & 20 andre
*26 hits
*Den danske sang
*De-ja-vu
*Hjerternes sange, roser & torne - 75 bedste sange (The best 75 songs) (4-cd box)
*Romeoserenader
*Sebastian & Band - Live
*Sebastian i Montmatre - Live
*Sebastian (Norwegian version of Ulvehøjen)
*Skatteøen
*Pippi
*Skatten på Sjørøverøya - Norwegian artist
*Ronja Røverdatter - Iceland - Icelandic artist
*Ronja Røverdatter - Norwegian - Norwegian artist
*Cyrano
*Pippi - Israel - Israeli artister
*Pippi - Spain - Spanish artist

==Albums released in cooperation with another artist==
*Lis Sørensen: Stille før storm, Fuld af nattens stjerner, Hjerternes sang, Dyndkongens datter
*[[Sissel Kyrkjebø]]: Vårvise, Grænseløs
*Marianne Mortensen: Så blidt til stede, Kærlighedens veje
*Majbritte Ulrikkeholm: Verdens stærkeste pige, Tingfindersangen
*Susanne Elmark: Klinkevals
*Lone Kellerman: Den sidste vals
*Flemming Bamse Jørgensen: De engelske dyder, Piratsangen
*Lars H.U.G: Det sorte tegn, Rose
*Steffen Brandt: Find ham, Kling og Klang
*Eddie Skoller: Pruttesangen
*[[Søs Fenger]]: Naboerne, Ulvesangen.
*Michael Falch: Brødre skal vi dele
*Peter Thorup: Den flyvende hollænder
*Michael Bundesen: Mattissang
*Rebekka Bruel: Kom hjem til mig
*Blå Øjne: Romeo


==References==
==References==
Line 128: Line 184:
==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat|Sebastian (Danish musician)}}
{{commonscat|Sebastian (Danish musician)}}
* [http://www.sebastian.info/ Official website] {{in lang|da}}
* [https://sebastianfan.dk/ Official website] {{in lang|da}}
* [https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Sebastian_-_sanger_og_komponist Sebastian] in [[Den Store Danske Encyklopædi]] {{in lang|da}}
* {{Discogs artist}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0780926|name=Sebastian}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0780926|name=Sebastian}}
* [http://www.kb.dk/elib/noder/hcamusik/komponister.htm#sebastian Biography from the Royal Library] {{in lang|da}}
* [http://www.kb.dk/elib/noder/hcamusik/komponister.htm#sebastian Biography from the Royal Library] {{in lang|da}}
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[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Danish male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Danish singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Danish singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Danish pop singers]]
[[Category:Danish pop singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Danish singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Danish male singers]]
[[Category:Danish male singers]]
[[Category:Male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century male singers]]

Latest revision as of 08:06, 4 February 2024

Sebastian
Sebastian at the 2006 Tønder Festival.
Sebastian at the 2006 Tønder Festival.
Background information
Birth nameKnud Torben Grabow Christensen
Also known asSebastian
Born (1949-12-19) 19 December 1949 (age 74)
OriginSønderborg, Denmark[1][2]
GenresFolk rock, pop rock, musical
Occupation(s)Musician, singer, songwriter
Instrument(s)Vocals, acoustic guitar
Years active1967–present[1]
Websitehttps://sebastianfan.dk/

Knud Grabow Christensen (born 19 December 1949),[3] better known by his stage name Sebastian, is a Danish singer, guitarist and songwriter.[4]

Sebastian started playing guitar in 1966, and started writing songs in 1967. Since having worked in the folk rock genre in the 1970s, he became one of the most prominent pop rock musicians in Denmark and has scored numerous films and plays. His releases have reached combined sales of over 2.5 million copies since 1971.[1] His singing voice began weakening in the end of the 1980s, because of bad health. He is still active, and has made several popular albums. So far, his career has spanned more than five decades.

Career[edit]

Sebastian performing with Eivør Pálsdóttir at the 2006 Tønder Festival.

Sebastian began his career in the end of the 1960s, where he traveled about with a bus for amateur competitions, arranged by a businessman for small concerts in Denmark. Some others from the bus wanted to record a single, and Sebastian participated with this group called Night and Day. Although the single was never recorded.[5] Inspired by the Scottish singer and songwriter Donovan (born 1946), Sebastian recorded a couple of English-language singles released in 1970, as well as the album The Goddess released in 1971. The album had limited success with sales of around 10,000 copies,[6] so Sebastian began to write songs in Danish about 1971. His first Danish song was Lossepladsen bløder (partly inspired by Bob Dylan's "Desolation Row" from the album Highway 61 Revisited),[7][8] which was released as a maxi single that year.

Sebastian's major commercial breakthrough in the music industry came when his first Danish-language LP Den store flugt was released on 17 October 1972,[9] which was praised as a "Donovan-like Dylan" among other things in the reviews back then. Den store flugt was right below the 32,000 sold copies of Denmark's best-selling album that year, namely Olsen by the Olsen Brothers.[10][11] Den store flugt has had extensive sales that are problematic to certify, but estimated to be 100,000 to 170,000 copies by music critic and journalist Torben Bille, in cooperation with Sebastian. Sebastian contacted Ina Løndahl around 1973, after having listened to her perform in a Danish rendition of the musical Godspell. EMI financed the record Menneske min ven by Ina, which was released on 14 September 1973. Sebastian collaborated as a songwriter, and had the melody for the title song in advance, which was left over from an earlier musical project.[12] Sebastian's next album Over havet under himlen was released in November 1973, quickly reached first place on Ekstra Bladet's record chart and has reached sales of around 50,000 copies. Blød lykke released in October 1974, and Gøgleren, Anton og de andre released in October 1975, respectively have estimated sales of 60,000 and 40,000 copies. The subsequent album Måske ku' vi (1976) from the film of the same name is estimated as 80,000 copies sold.[13][14] Sebastian established himself as one of the most significant songwriters in Danish rock, with roots in his folk rock-inspired music.

Although, Sebastian's musical style was gradually expanded since the end of the 1970s, with refined use of a synthesizer (often played by Kenneth Knudsen)[15] among other things. Sebastian's lyrics were sometimes political in keeping with the spirit of the times, but with an eye to poetic artistry. In 1979, he recorded his own music to texts of Bertolt Brecht on the album Tiderne skifter, which was released in March 1979, got positive reviews and has sold approximately 100,000 copies.[16][17] He recorded music to texts of Bertolt Brecht again in 1988 with the play named The Good Person of Szechwan (Danish: Det gode menneske fra Sezuan). During the 1970s and '80s, he had big hits, for example "Når lyset bryder frem" (1972), "Hvis du tror du er noget" (1972), "Du er ikke alene" (1978) from the film of the same name, and especially "Romeo" from the album Stjerne til støv, which was released in 1981.[18][19] Stjerne til støv has estimated sales of 130,000 to 170,000 copies.[20] The next album 80'ernes boheme from 1983 continued the success, with 100,000 to 150,000 copies sold.[13][21][22] In 1987, he recorded the song "Vårvise" with Sissel Kyrkjebø.[23][24] Sissel is also on his album named Et eventyr, which was released on 30 August 1989.[25]

In 2015, Sebastian said "Around 1986-1987, I start to lose my voice, and it disappears completely at some point. It was a mixture of damp basement, too many smokes and an unhealthy lifestyle".[26] Since that time in the 1980s, he has written multiple Danish musicals and songs for other singers, with great success.

In 2013, Jan Christian Mollestad produced a documentary film about Sebastian named Du er ikke alene – filmen om Sebastian.[27][28] In 2015, he participated in Toppen af Poppen, and his popularity increased afterwards, especially with the younger audience.[29]

Awards[edit]

Sebastian received "Gramex-prisen" in 1979,[30] "DJBFA's hæderspris" in 1982,[31] "Wilhelm Hansen Fondens Hæderspris" in 1996,[32] and is granted subsidies from the Danish Arts Foundation.[33]

His album with songs for Astrid Lindgren's Ronia, the Robber's Daughter (Danish: Ronja Røverdatter) received a Danish grammy award in 1992, for best Danish children's release of the year. In 2004, Sebastian received "IFPIs Ærespris" at the Danish Music Awards.[34] In 2006, his album Stjerne til støv (1981) entered the Danish Culture Canon. He received "Pionerprisen" at Årets Steppeulv in 2008. In 2012, his album Øjeblikkets mester received the prize for Danish vox pop release of the year at the Danish Music Awards.

In 2019, he received "Polka Verner Legat", which was founded by Søs Egelind and Kirsten Lehfeldt in 2002, and is granted annually at Smukfest to a distinct Danish cultural person. With the prize, 190,000 Danish kroner were granted.[35]

Discography[edit]

Collaboration[edit]

Notable collaboration with another singer arranged by release titles, release years and artists.

  • Lis Sørensen:[37] Tiderne skifter (1979) by Sebastian; Cirkus Fantastica (1979) by Sebastian; Tilfældigt forbi (1979) by Lone Kellermann og Rockbandet; Live (1980) by Sebastian; Stjerne til støv (1981) by Sebastian; Anne Linnet Band (1981) by Anne Linnet Band; 80'ernes boheme (1983) by Sebastian; Topsy (1983) by Sebastian; Tusind og én nat (1984) by Sebastian; Øbberbøv sangen (1984) by Sebastian; Den danske sang (Opsamling 81-85) (1985) by Sebastian; Afrika (Vi er børn af samme jord) (1985) by Sebastian; Red Barnet (1985) by various artists; Skatteøen (1986) by Sebastian; På vulkaner (1987) by Sebastian; Hjerternes sang (1989) by Lis Sørensen; Et eventyr (1989) by Sebastian; Miraklernes tid (1990) by Sebastian; Pippi (1998) by Sebastian; Grænseløs Greatest (1999) by various artists; Con amor by Lis Sørensen
  • Sanne Salomonsen:[38] Over havet under himlen (1973) by Sebastian; Menneske min ven (1973) by Ina; Sanne Salomonsen (1973) by Sanne Salomonsen; Blød lykke (1974) by Sebastian; Gøgleren, Anton og de andre (1975) by Sebastian; Ulvehøjen (1977) by Sebastian; Ikke alene Danmark (1978) by Sebastian; Anne Linnet Band (1981) by Anne Linnet Band; Pippi (1998) by Sebastian
  • Peter Thorup:[39] Blød lykke (1974) by Sebastian; Musik blev mit liv (1974) by Eddie Skoller; Gøgleren, Anton og de andre (1975) by Sebastian; Christiania (1976) by various artists; Måske ku' vi (1976) by Sebastian; Pas Paa (1980) by Steffen Dam; Skatteøen (1986) by Sebastian
  • Ina Løndahl:[40] Over havet under himlen (1973) by Sebastian; Menneske min ven (1973) by Ina; Fra en anden mands verden (1974) by Jan Toftlund
  • Sissel Kyrkjebø:[41] På vulkaner (1987) by Sebastian; Soria Moria (1989) by Sissel Kyrkjebø; Et eventyr (1989) by Sebastian
  • Michael Falch:[42] Afrika (Vi er børn af samme jord) (1985) by Sebastian; Skatteøen (1986) by Sebastian; Det gode menneske fra Sezuan (1988) by Sebastian
  • Søs Fenger:[43] Skatteøen (1986) by Sebastian; Miraklernes tid (1990) by Sebastian; Ronja Røverdatter (1991) by Sebastian
  • Anne Linnet:[44] Tiderne skifter (1979) by Sebastian; Anne Linnet Band (1981) by Anne Linnet Band
  • Lars H.U.G:[45] Skatteøen (1986) by Sebastian; Kopy (1989) by Lars H.U.G.
  • Marianne Mortensen:[46] Det gode menneske fra Sezuan (1988) by Sebastian; Cyrano (1993) by Sebastian
  • Susanne Elmark:[47] Pippi (1998) by Sebastian; Klinkevals (1999) by Sebastian
  • Flemming Bamse Jørgensen:[48] Skatteøen (1986) by Sebastian; Pippi (1998) by Sebastian
  • Steffen Brandt:[49] Skatteøen (1986) by Sebastian; Pippi (1998) by Sebastian
  • Lone Kellermann:[50] Tilfældigt forbi (1979) by Lone Kellermann og Rockbandet
  • Rebecca Brüel:[51] Pippi (1998) by Sebastian
  • Blå Øjne:[52] Romeo & Julie (1999) by Blå Øjne
  • Majbritte Ulrikkeholm:[53] Pippi (1998) by Sebastian
  • Michael Bundesen:[54] Ronja Røverdatter (1991) by Sebastian
  • Eddie Skoller:[55] Ronja Røverdatter (1991) by Sebastian

Cinema[edit]

Works by Sebastian appear in these films:

  • 1973 Rapportpigen
  • 1976 Måske ku' vi
  • 1978 Du er ikke alene
  • 1980 Krigernes børn
  • 1983 De uanstændige
  • 1984 Hodja fra Pjort
  • 1999 Klinkevals
  • 2000 Juliane Jensen

Television[edit]

Works by Sebastian appear in these television series:

  • 1984 Øbberbøv (Title Song)
  • 1987 Nana (Title Song)
  • 1992 Gøngehøvdingen (Film music)
  • 1998 Vip & Victor (Introduction)
  • 2001 Klinkevalsen (Film music)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Official biography.
  2. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. p. 19. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  3. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. p. 19. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  4. ^ Sebastian. Den Store Danske Encyklopædi.
  5. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  6. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. p. 294. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  7. ^ Bille, Torben, ed. (1997). Politikens Dansk rock 1956-1997 (in Danish) (1st ed.). Politikens Forlag. p. 397. ISBN 87-567-5777-8.
  8. ^ Bille, Torben, ed. (2002). Dansk rockleksikon (in Danish) (1st ed.). Politikens Forlag. p. 448. ISBN 87-567-6525-8.
  9. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. p. 79. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  10. ^ Brødrene Olsen. Musiker Børsen.
  11. ^ Olsen by Olsen. Discogs.
  12. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  13. ^ a b Bille, Torben, ed. (2002). Dansk rockleksikon (in Danish) (1st ed.). Politikens Forlag. p. 449. ISBN 87-567-6525-8.
  14. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. pp. 71 and 295. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  15. ^ Kenneth Knudsen. Discogs.
  16. ^ Nielsen, Jens-Emil (2013). 70'er rock: Dansk rock 1970-1980 (in Danish) (1st ed.). Her & Nu. p. 38. ISBN 978-87-90184-93-3.
  17. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. pp. 117 and 296. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  18. ^ Romeo by Sebastian (single). Discogs.
  19. ^ Stjerne til støv by Sebastian. Discogs.
  20. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. pp. 139 and 296. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  21. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. pp. 151 and 296. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  22. ^ Sebastian. GAFFApedia.
  23. ^ På vulkaner by Sebastian. Discogs.
  24. ^ Vårvise / Summertime by Sissel & Sebastian. Discogs.
  25. ^ Bille, Torben (2009). Sebastian: Når lyset bryder frem (in Danish) (1st ed.). Lindhardt og Ringhof. p. 194. ISBN 978-87-11-43358-4.
  26. ^ Sebastian mistede stemmen: Det blev et psykisk problem. 4 October 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2023. "Omkring år 1986-1987 begynder jeg at miste stemmen, og den forsvinder fuldstændig på et tidspunkt. Det var en blanding af fugtig kælder, for mange smøger og usund [livsførelse]".
  27. ^ Filmen om Sebastian har tv-premiere. B.T.
  28. ^ “Du Er Ikke Alene – filmen om Sebastian" genudsendes. Gaffa.
  29. ^ Sebastian: ’Toppen af Poppen’ har givet mig et yngre publikum. DR.
  30. ^ Gramex.
  31. ^ Sebastian. DJBFA.
  32. ^ Wilhelm Hansen Fondens Hæderspris.
  33. ^ Bille, Torben, ed. (2002). Dansk rockleksikon (in Danish) (1st ed.). Politikens Forlag. p. 451. ISBN 87-567-6525-8.
  34. ^ Litteraturpriser sorteret efter år (2004).
  35. ^ Stemmen er slidt, sangene holder. GAFFA.
  36. ^ "Sange til Drømmescenariet by Sebastian". iTunes. 8 September 2017.
  37. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Lis Sørensen. Discogs.
  38. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Sanne Salomonsen. Discogs.
  39. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Peter Thorup. Discogs.
  40. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Ina Løndahl. Discogs.
  41. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Sissel Kyrkjebø. Discogs.
  42. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Michael Falch. Discogs.
  43. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Søs Fenger. Discogs.
  44. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Anne Linnet. Discogs.
  45. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Lars H.U.G. Discogs.
  46. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Marianne Mortensen. Discogs.
  47. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Susanne Elmark. Discogs.
  48. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Flemming Jørgensen. Discogs.
  49. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Steffen Brandt. Discogs.
  50. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Lone Kellermann. Discogs.
  51. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Rebecca Brüel. Discogs.
  52. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Blå Øjne. Discogs.
  53. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Majbritte Ulrikkeholm. Discogs.
  54. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Michael Bundesen. Discogs.
  55. ^ Sebastian > Credits > Eddie Skoller. Discogs.

External links[edit]