Stapelianthus: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Stapelianthus decaryi fleur YG.jpg
| image = Stapelianthus decaryi fleur YG.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Stapelianthus pilosus]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Stapelianthus decaryi]]''
| display_parents = 2
| display_parents = 2
| taxon = Stapelianthus
| taxon = Stapelianthus
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| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Stapeliopsis'' <small>Choux non Pillans</small>
* ''Stapeliopsis'' <small>Choux non Pillans</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417?tab=synonyms |title=Tropicos.org |accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417?tab=synonyms |title=Tropicos.org |access-date=11 March 2016}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Stapelianthus'''''<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak |year=2004 |title=Revision of the Madagascan endemic ''Stapelianthus'' (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters |journal=[[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]] |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=410–437 |jstor=3298618}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to [[Madagascar]] and is concentrated in the far south of the island.
'''''Stapelianthus'''''<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak |year=2004 |title=Revision of the Madagascan endemic ''Stapelianthus'' (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters |journal=[[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]] |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=410–437 |jstor=3298618}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to [[Madagascar]] and is concentrated in the far south of the island.


The genus is defined by the unique corona structure of its flowers.<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417 Tropicos]</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P. V., Forster P. I. | year = 1991 | title = Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae) | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 40 | issue = 3| pages = 381–391 }}</ref><ref>Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</ref>
The genus is defined by the unique corona structure of its flowers.<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417 Tropicos]</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P. V., Forster P. I. | year = 1991 | title = Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae) | journal = Taxon | volume = 40 | issue = 3| pages = 381–391 | doi = 10.2307/1223217 | jstor = 1223217 }}</ref><ref>Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</ref>


==Species==
;Species<ref name=g>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Stapelianthus The Plant List]</ref>
Species accepted by the [[Plants of the World Online]] as of January 2023<ref name=POWO>{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3713-1 |title=''Stapelianthus'' Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane |date=2023 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''[[Stapelianthus arenarius]]'' <small>Bosser & Morat</small>
*''[[Stapelianthus arenarius]]'' {{small|Bosser & Morat}}
# ''[[Stapelianthus insignis]]'' <small>Descoings</small>
*''[[Stapelianthus decaryi]]'' {{small|Choux}}
# ''[[Stapelianthus keraudreniae]]'' <small>Bosser & Morat</small>
*''[[Stapelianthus insignis]]'' {{small|Desc.}}
# ''[[Stapelianthus madagascarensis]]'' <small>Choux</small>
*''[[Stapelianthus keraudreniae]]'' {{small|Bosser & Morat}}
# ''[[Stapelianthus montagnacii]]'' <small>(Boiteau) Boiteau & Jean Bertrand</small>
*''[[Stapelianthus madagascariensis]]'' {{small|(Choux) A.C.White & B.Sloane}}
# ''[[Stapelianthus pilosus]]'' <small>Lavranos & D.S.Hardy</small>}}
*''[[Stapelianthus montagnacii]]'' {{small|(Boiteau) Boiteau & Bertrand}}
*''[[Stapelianthus pilosus]]'' {{small|Lavranos & D.S.H}}
}}


;formerly included<ref name=g/>
;formerly included<ref name=g>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Stapelianthus The Plant List]</ref>
# ''Stapelianthus baylissii'', syn of ''[[Tridentea baylissii]]''
# ''Stapelianthus baylissii'', syn of ''[[Tridentea baylissii]]''
# ''Stapelianthus choananthus'', syn of ''[[Tridentea choanantha]]''
# ''Stapelianthus choananthus'', syn of ''[[Tridentea choanantha]]''
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The species are extremely close to each other genetically, however the genus overall is very divergent from its relatives on the mainland.
The species are extremely close to each other genetically, however the genus overall is very divergent from its relatives on the mainland.


Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be most closely related to a large and widespread branch of stapeliads from mainland Africa, comprising the genera ''[[Huernia]]'', ''[[Tavaresia]]'' and a mixed sub-branch including ''[[Orbea (plant)|Orbea]]'', ''[[Piaranthus]]'' and ''[[Stapelia]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P., Klak C., Hanacek P. | year = 2014 | title = Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae) – repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group| url = | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 77 | issue = 1| pages = 251–263 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.022 }}</ref>
Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be most closely related to a large and widespread branch of stapeliads from mainland Africa, comprising the genera ''[[Huernia]]'', ''[[Tavaresia]]'' and a mixed sub-branch including ''[[Orbea (plant)|Orbea]]'', ''[[Piaranthus]]'' and ''[[Stapelia]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P., Klak C., Hanacek P. | year = 2014 | title = Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae) – repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 77 | issue = 1| pages = 251–263 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.022 | pmid = 24721383 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 07:40, 17 February 2023

Stapelianthus
Stapelianthus decaryi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Ceropegieae
Genus: Stapelianthus
Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane
Synonyms[1]
  • Stapeliopsis Choux non Pillans

Stapelianthus[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to Madagascar and is concentrated in the far south of the island.

The genus is defined by the unique corona structure of its flowers.[3][4][5]

Species[edit]

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of January 2023[6]

formerly included[7]
  1. Stapelianthus baylissii, syn of Tridentea baylissii
  2. Stapelianthus choananthus, syn of Tridentea choanantha
Taxonomy

The species are extremely close to each other genetically, however the genus overall is very divergent from its relatives on the mainland.

Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be most closely related to a large and widespread branch of stapeliads from mainland Africa, comprising the genera Huernia, Tavaresia and a mixed sub-branch including Orbea, Piaranthus and Stapelia.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tropicos.org, retrieved 11 March 2016
  2. ^ P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak (2004). "Revision of the Madagascan endemic Stapelianthus (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 91 (3): 410–437. JSTOR 3298618.
  3. ^ Tropicos
  4. ^ Bruyns P. V., Forster P. I. (1991). "Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae)". Taxon. 40 (3): 381–391. doi:10.2307/1223217. JSTOR 1223217.
  5. ^ Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden
  6. ^ "Stapelianthus Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  7. ^ The Plant List
  8. ^ Bruyns P., Klak C., Hanacek P. (2014). "Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae) – repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 77 (1): 251–263. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.022. PMID 24721383.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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