Stapelianthus: Difference between revisions

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Add: pmid, jstor. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Endemic flora of Madagascar | via #UCB_Category
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'''''Stapelianthus'''''<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak |year=2004 |title=Revision of the Madagascan endemic ''Stapelianthus'' (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters |journal=[[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]] |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=410–437 |jstor=3298618}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to [[Madagascar]] and is concentrated in the far south of the island.
'''''Stapelianthus'''''<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak |year=2004 |title=Revision of the Madagascan endemic ''Stapelianthus'' (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters |journal=[[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]] |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=410–437 |jstor=3298618}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to [[Madagascar]] and is concentrated in the far south of the island.


The genus is defined by the unique corona structure of its flowers.<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417 Tropicos]</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P. V., Forster P. I. | year = 1991 | title = Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae) | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 40 | issue = 3| pages = 381–391 | doi = 10.2307/1223217 }}</ref><ref>Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</ref>
The genus is defined by the unique corona structure of its flowers.<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40004417 Tropicos]</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P. V., Forster P. I. | year = 1991 | title = Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae) | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 40 | issue = 3| pages = 381–391 | doi = 10.2307/1223217 | jstor = 1223217 }}</ref><ref>Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</ref>


;Species<ref name=g>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Stapelianthus The Plant List]</ref>
;Species<ref name=g>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Stapelianthus The Plant List]</ref>
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The species are extremely close to each other genetically, however the genus overall is very divergent from its relatives on the mainland.
The species are extremely close to each other genetically, however the genus overall is very divergent from its relatives on the mainland.


Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be most closely related to a large and widespread branch of stapeliads from mainland Africa, comprising the genera ''[[Huernia]]'', ''[[Tavaresia]]'' and a mixed sub-branch including ''[[Orbea (plant)|Orbea]]'', ''[[Piaranthus]]'' and ''[[Stapelia]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P., Klak C., Hanacek P. | year = 2014 | title = Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae) – repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group| url = | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 77 | issue = 1| pages = 251–263 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.022 }}</ref>
Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be most closely related to a large and widespread branch of stapeliads from mainland Africa, comprising the genera ''[[Huernia]]'', ''[[Tavaresia]]'' and a mixed sub-branch including ''[[Orbea (plant)|Orbea]]'', ''[[Piaranthus]]'' and ''[[Stapelia]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Bruyns P., Klak C., Hanacek P. | year = 2014 | title = Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae) – repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group| url = | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 77 | issue = 1| pages = 251–263 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.022 | pmid = 24721383 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 10:56, 1 October 2020

Stapelianthus
Stapelianthus pilosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Ceropegieae
Genus: Stapelianthus
Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane
Synonyms[1]
  • Stapeliopsis Choux non Pillans

Stapelianthus[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to Madagascar and is concentrated in the far south of the island.

The genus is defined by the unique corona structure of its flowers.[3][4][5]

Species[6]
  1. Stapelianthus arenarius Bosser & Morat
  2. Stapelianthus insignis Descoings
  3. Stapelianthus keraudreniae Bosser & Morat
  4. Stapelianthus madagascarensis Choux
  5. Stapelianthus montagnacii (Boiteau) Boiteau & Jean Bertrand
  6. Stapelianthus pilosus Lavranos & D.S.Hardy
formerly included[6]
  1. Stapelianthus baylissii, syn of Tridentea baylissii
  2. Stapelianthus choananthus, syn of Tridentea choanantha
Taxonomy

The species are extremely close to each other genetically, however the genus overall is very divergent from its relatives on the mainland.

Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be most closely related to a large and widespread branch of stapeliads from mainland Africa, comprising the genera Huernia, Tavaresia and a mixed sub-branch including Orbea, Piaranthus and Stapelia.[7]

References

  1. ^ Tropicos.org, retrieved 11 March 2016
  2. ^ P. V. Bruyns & C. Klak (2004). "Revision of the Madagascan endemic Stapelianthus (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 91 (3): 410–437. JSTOR 3298618.
  3. ^ Tropicos
  4. ^ Bruyns P. V., Forster P. I. (1991). "Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae)". Taxon. 40 (3): 381–391. doi:10.2307/1223217. JSTOR 1223217.
  5. ^ Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden
  6. ^ a b The Plant List
  7. ^ Bruyns P., Klak C., Hanacek P. (2014). "Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae) – repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 77 (1): 251–263. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.022. PMID 24721383.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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