Łobzów (Krakow)

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Royal Palace
Łobzów Market

Łobzów is a district of Krakow in Poland , in the V Krowodrza district , northwest of Kraków's Old Town .

history

The Gothic castle of the Polish king Casimir the Great in the village of Lobzow was first mentioned in a document in 1357. The name is derived from the appellative * łobez (the village was located on a wetland) or the personal name Łobez. A few times it was added with the addition of villa antiqua or Stara Wieś (Altdorf) to distinguish it from Nowa Wieś (Neudorf).

The castle was rebuilt by Santi Gucci under Stephan Báthory , then the palace was renovated in 1642–1646, but fell into disrepair in the 18th century.

During the third partition of Poland , Łobzów became part of the Habsburg Empire in 1795 . In the years 1815-1846 the village belonged to the Republic of Krakow . In 1846 it was annexed again to the countries of the Austrian Empire as part of the Grand Duchy of Krakow . From 1855 Łobzów belonged to the Kraków District . In 1875 the Lobzow Infantry Cadet School opened in the palace near Kraków . Urbanization began at the beginning of the 20th century.

In 1900 the Łobzów Narodowa commune had an area of ​​140 hectares with 86 houses and 1,364 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Roman Catholic (1,364 or 95.4%) and Polish-speaking (997, 73.1%), and there were 255 (18.7%) German speakers, 15 (1.1%) Ruthenian speakers, 82 (6%) other languages, 27 (2%) Jews, 16 (1.2%) Greek Catholics, 20 (1.5%) were still another religion.

On April 1, 1910, the community was incorporated into Krakow. In 1921 the district XVI. Łobzów 1622 inhabitants.

The takeover of the cadet school by the Polish army on November 10, 1918

In the interwar period , the Austrian army was replaced by the Polish one.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): ŁOBZÓW ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 347 (Polish, online ).
  3. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
  4. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925, p. 17 [PDF: 27] (Polish, Woj.krakowskie i Sląsk Cieszynski miejscowości.pdf ).

Web links

Coordinates: 50 ° 5 '  N , 19 ° 54'  E