Krakow district

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Location of the Krakow district in the crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria

The Krakow District (Land District ) was a political district in the crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria , nominally in the Grand Duchy of Krakow . Its territory comprised parts of western Galicia in what is now Poland ( Powiat Krakau ), the seat of the district administration was the city of Krakow . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire district to Poland, large parts of which can be found in the Powiat Krakowski today.

It bordered to the north and east by the Russian Empire , on the east by the district Bochnia , in the southeast of the district Wieliczka , the south by the district Podgórze , on the southeast by the district Wadowice , and on the west by District Chrzanów .

history

Municipalities around Krakow in 1900

A forerunner of the later district (administrative and judicial authority at the same time) was created at the end of 1850, the Kraków district administration was subordinate to the Kraków government area and comprised the following judicial districts:

  • Krakow Judicial District, Section I.
  • Krakow Judicial District, Section II.
  • Mogiła judicial district
  • Liszki judicial district

After the announcement in 1854, on September 29, 1855 the Kraków District Office (still responsible for administration and jurisdiction) was established within the Kraków district.

After the district offices were abolished at the end of October 1865 and their competencies were transferred to the district offices , the division of the country into two administrative areas was also abolished after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. In addition, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, separate administrative and judicial authorities were created. While the judicial division remained largely unaffected, municipalities of several judicial districts were combined into administrative districts.

The new political district of Krakow was formed from the following districts:

  • Mogiła District (with 54 municipalities)
  • Liszki district (with 45 municipalities)
  • Parts of the Krzeszowice district (municipalities Bolechowice, Brzezie Narodowe and Brzezie Szlacheckie, Karniowice, Kobylany, Modlnica with Modlniczka, Tomaszowice, Ujazd, Więckowice, Zelków, Zabierzów)
  • Parts of the Kraków Magistrate District (municipalities of Czarna Wieś with Kawiory, Dąbie with Głębinów and Beszcz, Piaski with Grzegórzki)
  • Incorporation to Cracow 1909-1915

    • The Kraków district consisted of 64 parishes and 44 manor areas at the 1910 census and covered an area of ​​478 km². In 1900 the population had still comprised 62,381 people, in 1910 68,827 people lived here. The majority of the people living in the area spoke Polish (98%) and had Roman Catholic beliefs, while Jews made up around 2% of the population.

    In the years 1910 to 1915, according to the city president Juliusz Leo’s development plan for Kraków, numerous parishes were incorporated into Kraków. On April 1, 1910: Półwsie Zwierzynieckie , Zwierzyniec , Czarna Wieś , Nowa Wieś Narodowa , Krowodrza , Grzegórzki and parts of the municipalities Prądnik Biały and Prądnik Czerwony with Olsza, a total of 22.74 km² (from 6.88 km²) to 29.62 km² . On December 19, 1910, the Dąbie community followed with Beszcz and Głębinów.

    Localities

    In 1910 there were district courts in Kraków and Liszki on the territory of the district, and the following locations were assigned to them:

    Krakow judicial district:

    • Batowice
    • Bibice
    • Bieńczyce
    • Bolechowice
    • Boleń
    • Bosutów
    • Branice
    • Bronowice Małe
    • Bronowice Wielkie
    • Brzezie
    • Chełm
    • Czulice
    • Czyżyny
    • Dojazdów
    • Dziekanowice
    • Garlica Murowana
    • Giebułtów
    • Głęboka
    • Grębałów
    • Kantorowice
    • Karniów
    • Karniowice
    • Kobylany
    • Koćmyrzów
    • Kościelniki
    • Krzesławice
    • Krzysztoforzyce
    • Łęg
    • Lubocza
    • Łuczanowice
    • Mistrzejowice
    • Modlnica
    • Modlniczka
    • Mogiła
    • Mydlniki
    • Olszanica
    • Pękowice
    • Pleszów
    • Prądnik Biały
    • Prądnik Czerwony consisting of the districts Olsza and Prądnik Czerwony
    • Prusy
    • Przegorzały
    • Przylasek Busiecki
    • Raciborowice
    • Rakowice
    • Ruszcza
    • Rzaska
    • Sulechów
    • Tomaszowice
    • Tonie
    • Trojanowice
    • Ujazd
    • Wadów
    • Węgrzce
    • Węgrzynowice
    • Więckowice
    • Witkowice consisting of the districts Górka Narodowa and Witkowice
    • Wola Justowska
    • Wolica
    • Wróżenice
    • Wyciąże consisting of the districts Przylasek Wyciązki and Wyciąże
    • Zabierzów
    • Zastów
    • Zelków
    • Zeslawice
    • Zielonki

    Liszki judicial district:

    See also

    Individual evidence

    1. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt of October 8, 1850, No. 383, page 1741
    2. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt of April 24, 1854, No. 111, page 401
    3. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt of July 4, 1855, No. 118, page 521
    4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1865, XXVI. Piece, No. 92: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of September 23, 1865, on the repeal of the district authorities in Galicia"
    5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
    6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1867, XVII. Piece, No. 37: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 15, 1867, on the establishment of purely district courts in Eastern Galicia"
    7. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Year 1867, IX. Piece, No. 17: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of January 23, 1867"
    8. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table I.
    9. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table II.
    10. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table III.
    11. ↑ General list of local communities and localities in Austria based on the results of the census of December 31, 1910, page 346

    literature