Chrzanów district

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Location of the Chrzanów district in the crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria
Economic map of the district in 1878

The Chrzanów District was a political district in the Crown Land of Galicia and Lodomeria , nominally in the Grand Duchy of Krakow . Its area covered parts of western Galicia in what is now Poland ( Powiat Chrzanów ), the seat of the district administration was the Chrzanów market . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire district to Poland, here large parts can be found today in the Powiat Chrzanowski .

It bordered the Russian Empire in the north, the Krakow district in the east, the Oświęcim district in the south and the German Empire in the west .

history

A forerunner of the later district (administrative and judicial authority at the same time) was created at the end of 1850, the district authority Chrzanów was subordinate to the government territory of Kraków and comprised the following judicial districts:

After the announcement in 1854, on September 29, 1855 the Chrzanów District Office (still responsible for administration and jurisdiction) was established within the Kraków district.

After the district offices were abolished at the end of October 1865 and their competencies were transferred to the district offices , the division of the country into two administrative areas was also abolished after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. In addition, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, separate administrative and judicial authorities were created. While the judicial division remained largely unaffected, municipalities of several judicial districts were combined into administrative districts.

The new political district Chrzanów was formed from the following districts:

The Chrzanów district consisted of 88 parishes and 73 manor areas at the 1910 census and covered an area of ​​722 km². In 1900 the population had still comprised 92,168 people, in 1910 110,838 people lived here. The majority of the people living in the area spoke Polish (97.5%) and Roman Catholic beliefs, while Jews made up around 10% of the population.

In the area of ​​the district, the Cracow mining district developed , one of the three mining districts around the Dreikaisereck , the Upper Silesian industrial area and the Dombrowa coal basin .

Localities

In 1900 there were district courts in Chrzanów, Jaworzno and Krzeszowice on the territory of the district , to which the following locations were assigned:

Chrzanów judicial district:

  • Balin consisting of the districts Balin and Cezarówka
  • Bobrek
  • Bolęcin
  • Chełmek
  • Chrzanów Market
  • Czyżówka
  • Dulowa
  • Górka consisting of the districts of Berezka and Górka
  • Góry Luszowskie
  • Gorzów
  • Gromiec consisting of the districts Gromiec and Szyjki
  • Jankowice
  • Karniowice
  • Kąty
  • Kościelec
  • Kwaczała
  • Libiąż Mały
  • Libiąż Wielki
  • Luszowice
  • Mętków
  • Młoszowa
  • Moczydło
  • Myślachowice consisting of the districts Gaj and Myślachowice
  • Olszyny
  • Piła Kościelecka
  • Płaza
  • Płoki
  • Pogorzyce
  • Rozkochów
  • Siersza
  • Market (Miasteczko) Trzebinia
  • Trzebinia Wieś
  • Trzebionka
  • Vodna
  • Wygiełzów
  • Zagórze
  • Żarki
  • Źródła

Jaworzno judicial district:

Today's districts of Jaworzno, which often coincide with the old boundaries of the municipalities of the Jaworzno and Chrzanów judicial district

Judicial district Krzeszowice:

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt of October 8, 1850, No. 383, page 1741
  2. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt of April 24, 1854, No. 111, page 401
  3. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt of July 4, 1855, No. 118, page 521
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1865, XXVI. Piece, No. 92: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of September 23, 1865, on the repeal of the district authorities in Galicia"
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1867, XVII. Piece, No. 37: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 15, 1867, on the establishment of purely district courts in Eastern Galicia"
  7. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Year 1867, IX. Piece, No. 17: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of January 23, 1867"
  8. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table I.
  9. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table II.
  10. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table III.
  11. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).

literature