Frywałd
| Frywałd | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Krakowski | ||
| Gmina : | Krzeszowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 5 ' N , 19 ° 39' E | ||
| Residents : | 265 (2014) | ||
| Postal code : | 32-067 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 12 | ||
| License plate : | KRA | ||
Frywałd ( German Freiwalde ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Krzeszowice in the Powiat Krakowski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Frywałd is located on the Sanka brook in the Kraków-Czestochowa Jura . The neighboring towns are Sanka in the south, Zalas in the west, Nawojowa Góra in the north, Baczyn in the east.
In the western part of the village is the visitor mine of Porphyry Kopalnia Porfiru Zalas .
history
The place was founded by German settlers in the second half of the 14th century . It was mentioned in 1400 as Friwald , 1413 as Friwalth , 1428 as Priwalt , 1490 as Chriwald , 1564 as Frydwaliecz and finally in 1629 as Frywałd . The residents of the village were called Brandebory by neighbors because they probably originally came from Brandenburg . The village belonged to the Tenczyn Castle fortune for a long time .
During the third partition of Poland , Frywałd became part of the Habsburg Empire in 1795 . In the years 1815-1846 the village belonged to the Republic of Krakow , in 1846 it was annexed again as part of the Grand Duchy of Krakow to the countries of the Austrian Empire. From 1855 Frywałd belonged to the Chrzanów District .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Frywałd became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district in the General Government .
From 1975 to 1998 Frywałd was part of the Kraków Voivodeship .
Web links
- Frywałd . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 2 : Derenek – Gżack . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1881, p. 422 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Barpara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN 0208-4074 , p. 75 (Polish, online ).
- ^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .
- ↑ Julian Zinkow: Krzeszowice i okolice. Przewodnik turystyczny . Wydawnictwo PTTK "Kraj", Krzeszowice 1988, ISBN 83-7005-100-6 , p. 81 (Polish).