Myślenice district

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Location of the Myślenice district in the crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria

The Myślenice District (also: Miślenice District ) was a political district in the crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria . Its territory included parts of western Galicia in what is now the Lesser Poland Voivodeship , the seat of the district administration was the city of Myślenice .

After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire district to Poland . It bordered on the north by the district Podgórze , in the northeast on the district Wieliczka , to the east by the district Limanowa , on the southeast by the district Nowy Targ , in the southwest of the Kingdom of Hungary , in the west on the district Zywiec and the west by the district Wadowice .

history

After the general principles of judicial and administrative reform had been approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 , the ministries of the interior, finance and justice established the new administrative and judicial division in 1854. The two administrative areas of Krakow (West Galicia) and Lemberg (East Galicia) were created at the top level, followed by the districts and administrative districts . The district offices were initially mixed authorities with political, administrative and judicial tasks, which is why the Myślenice district was initially congruent with the Myślenice judicial district . The establishment of this mixed district offices was finally office effective September 29, 1855 the district Myślenice together with the districts Andrychów , Biala , Jordanów , Kalwarya , Kenty , Maków , Milówka , Oswiecim , Seypusch , Skawina , Ślemień and Wadowice the district Wadowice formed.

After the district offices were abolished at the end of October 1865 and their competencies were transferred to the district offices, the division of the country into two administrative areas was also abolished after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. In addition, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, separate administrative and judicial authorities were created. While the judicial division remained largely unaffected, municipalities of several judicial districts were combined into administrative districts.

The new political district of Myślenice was formed from the following districts:

In contrast to other crown lands, these provisions divided judicial districts into several political districts. In order to rectify this situation, a comprehensive territorial reform of the judicial districts took place in 1878. In the course of the reform, the judicial districts Kalwaryja and Skawina ceded the municipalities assigned to the Myślenice district to the Myślenice judicial district, the municipalities of the Dobczyce judicial district in the Myślenice district also came to the Myślenice judicial district, as did the Zassan municipality. In the district Wadowice lying communities in the judicial district Maków were assigned to the judicial district Wadowice. In addition, parishes were also swapped between judicial districts within the Myślenice district. As a result of the territorial reform that came into effect on August 1, 1878, the Myślenice District consisted of the Jaworów, Maków and Myślenice judicial districts from this point in time.

The Myślenice district consisted of 66 municipalities and 55 manor areas in the 1910 census and covered an area of ​​1046 km². In 1900 the population had still comprised 88,714 people, in 1910 93,241 people lived here.

Almost exclusively people with Polish colloquial language (99%) and Roman Catholic faith lived in the area, Jews made up around 2% of the population.

Localities

In 1910 there were district courts in Jordanów , Maków and Myślenice, and the following locations were assigned to them:

Jordanów Judicial District
Maków Judicial District
Myślenice judicial district

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 111 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria, with the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchies of Auschwitz and Zator"
  2. Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1865, XXVI. Piece, No. 90: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of September 23, 1865, on the repeal of the district authorities in Galicia"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1867, XVII. Piece, No. 36: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 15, 1867, on the establishment of purely district courts in the district of the Krakow Higher Regional Court"
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1891, XII. Piece, No. 39: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of January 23, 1867"
  7. Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1878, Part V, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding changes to the scope of several district courts and tribunals in the kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Grand Duchy of Krakow"
  8. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table I.
  9. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table II.
  10. ^ The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council - the summary results of the census. With 6 cartograms - Table III.
  11. General list of local communities and localities in Austria based on the results of the census of December 31, 1910, p. 356 ff.

literature