Radziszów

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Radziszów
POL Radziszów COA.jpg
Radziszów (Poland)
Radziszów
Radziszów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Kraków
Gmina : Skawina
Geographic location : 49 ° 56 '  N , 19 ° 49'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '17 "  N , 19 ° 48' 37"  E
Residents : 3261 (2013)
Telephone code : (+48) 12
License plate : KRA



Radziszów is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Skawina in the Powiat Krakowski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is in Pogórze Wielickie on the Skawinka River , west of the Bronaczowa Forest .

The neighboring towns are Rzozów and the city of Skawina in the north, Buków in the east, Głogoczów in the southeast, Wola Radziszowska in the southwest, Jurczyce in the west.

history

The name of the village, formerly Radzieszkow, is derived from the possessive owner Radziesz or Radzieszek .

In the 12th century, the area could have belonged to the Benedictine abbey of Tyniec , so first mentions appeared in connection with this, the dating of which has been questioned. The place was not named in the document of Gilo of Paris (probably from the years 1123-1125), but it was mentioned in an interpellation by the Tynec monks and in the papal bull published in 1229 as Radessov villa , based on Gilo's document.

During the period of Polish particularism , the area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east (with the exception of the Radwanite Corridor ) was separated from Lesser Poland in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . Radziszów was divided into two parts: the part on the left bank became Silesian (it belonged to the Silesian exclave around Krzęcin ), the other remained with the Duchy of Krakow , which in 1320 became the core of the Kingdom of Poland . Shortly afterwards, Duke Wladislaus I gave or sold the neighboring village of Wola to the Tyniec Abbey. The Benedictines transferred both villages to German law , under the common mayor Iohannes de Radesow et Wola . The mayor took part in the Kraków uprising of Bailiff Albert , which is why he had to leave the property in 1311 (Kraków part). Probably at the turn of the 13th to the 14th century, two parishes were also established. The parish Antiquo Radissow was first mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1326 in the deanery Zator of the diocese of Krakow (while Wola Radziszowska was referred to as Novo Radissow ). The local church was on the right bank of the Skawinka, in the Polish part, but the parish probably also included the Silesian-Bohemian part. Around the middle of the 15th century there was a village of Brunaczów southeast of Radziszów . The abandoned grounds of Brunaczów were probably divided between Wola, Radziszów, Głogoczów and Mogilany at that time.

From 1327 the border on the Skawinka River became the border between the kingdoms of Bohemia and Poland , when Duke John I of Auschwitz paid homage to the Bohemian King John of Luxembourg . Since 1445 the Silesian part of the village belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to the Polish king in 1494 and completely incorporated in 1564. The formerly Silesian, smaller part of the village did not belong to the Polish district of Silesia , which was formed from the affiliated Duchy of Zator, but was united with the larger, previously Polish part of the village and incorporated into the Szczyrzyc district.

During the first partition of Poland in 1772 Radziszów became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 the village belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the Skawina district after 1850, and in the Myślenice district from 1867 .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Radziszów became part of Poland. It became the seat of a municipality in the Powiat Krakowski, which included the majority of the localities of today's municipality of Skawina. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district in the General Government .

From 1945 to 1998 Radziszów was part of the Kraków Voivodeship.

Attractions

  • 15th century church, renovated in 1847 after a fire
  • Manor (early 19th century)

  • church

  • grange

Sons and daughters of the place

Web links

Commons : Radziszów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 125 (Polish, online ).
  2. ↑ Labuda Gerard: Szkice historyczne XI wieku: początki klasztoru benedyktynów w Tyńcu; . In: Studia Źródłoznawcze . 35, 1994, pp. 27-41.
  3. ↑ G. Labuda, 1994, p. 29
  4. ↑ a b Julian Zinkow: Wokół Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej i lanckorona . Wydawnictwo "CALVARIANUM", Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 2000, ISBN 83-8739541-2 , p. 197-303 (Polish).
  5. ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 127-131 ( online ).