Polanka Hallera

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Polanka Hallera
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Polanka Hallera (Poland)
Polanka Hallera
Polanka Hallera
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Kraków
Gmina : Skawina
Geographic location : 49 ° 56 '  N , 19 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 55 '58 "  N , 19 ° 46' 6"  E
Residents : 464 (2012)
Postal code : 32-052
Telephone code : (+48) 12
License plate : KRA



Polanka Hallera is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Skawina in the Powiat Krakowski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

Manor in Polanka Hallera

geography

The place is in Pogórze Wielickie on the way from Kalwaria Zebrzydowska to Skawina . The neighboring towns are Krzęcin in the northwest, Gołuchowice in the northeast, Jurczyce in the east, Wola Radziszowska in the south, Podolany in the southwest, and Grabie in the east.

history

The area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east was separated from Lesser Poland in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the area belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , from 1327 under feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia .

The village in an exclave of the Duchy of Auschwitz was first mentioned in 1353 as a village that paid the tithe to the Abbot of Tyniec ( decimam in Polanka ad ecclesiam et ad abbatem Tynecensem ). The name Polanka is topographical and is the diminutive form of the word polana (German clearing in the forest).

Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to Poland in 1494. From 1564 in the Silesian District of the Krakow Voivodeship . Along with Borek Szlachecki and Gołuchowice, it was the easternmost village in the Silesia region.

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Polanka became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). Before 1795 Polanka was bought by the Krakow citizen Martin Aloys Ritter Haller von Hallenburg from the Haller family. The manor, built around 1800, became the administrative seat of the estates, which included several neighboring towns, including: Facimiech , Gołuchowice, Grabie, Krzęcin, Trzebol , Wielkie Drogi . The goods were split up in the future, but Polanka-Haller or Polanka Hallerowska remained the family's headquarters until 1945.

From 1782 the village belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it made after 1850, a municipality in the district Skawina, from 1867 in the judicial district Skawina the district Wadowice , from 1878 in the judicial district Kalwarya in district Myślenice . From 1899 back in the judicial district of Skawina.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Polanka Hallera came to Poland (Gmina Radziszów, Powiat Kraków, Kraków Voivodeship ). This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district of the General Government .

From 1931 the name was changed to Polanka Hallera , in 1937 again Polanka Hallerowska , after 1945 Polanka Haller , from 1965 to 1993 only Polanka .

From 1945 to 1998 Polanka Hallera was part of the Krakow Voivodeship. 2/3 of the area of ​​the village belongs to the Jagiellonian University , including the former Haller manor and park, and 20 hectares of a local forest to the west.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 116-117 (Polish, online ).
  2. ↑ a b history of the village
  3. ↑ Informacje Ogólne

Web links

Commons : Polanka Hallera  - collection of images, videos and audio files