Kalwarya Judicial District

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Former Kalwarya Judicial District
Basic data
Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria
district Wadowice
Seat of the court Kalwarya
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Wadowice
surface 233.83 km 2  (1900)
Residents 29,909  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Poland

The judicial district Kalwarya was the District Court Kalwarya under standing judicial district in Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria . It covered areas in western Galicia. The center and seat of the judicial district was the city of Kalwarya . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Poland . The area is now part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship .

history

After the general principles of the judicial system in the crown lands had been approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 , the ministries of the interior, finance and justice established the new administrative and judicial division in 1854. At the top level, the two administrative areas Kraków (West Galicia) and Lemberg (East Galicia) were created, followed by the districts and the districts. The district offices were initially mixed authorities with tasks of politics, administration and justice. The district courts were part of the district offices and the judicial district was congruent with the administrative district.

By September 29, 1855, these mixed district offices began their work, the judicial district Kalwarya in the administrative region Krakow from the communities Baczyn , Barwałd Górny , Bęczyn with Bęczynek , Biertowice , Brody Solca , Brzezinka , Brzeźnica with Pasieka , Bugaj , Dąbrówka , Harbutowice , Izdebnik , Jaśkowice , Jastrzębia , Kalwarya, Kopytówka , Lanckorona , Lencze Górne , Leśnica , Marcyporęba , Nowe Dwory with Owsianka, Palcza , Paszkówka with Pobiedr , Podchybie with Podolany , Pozowice , Przytkowice , Skawinki , Sosnowice , Stanislaw Dolny , Stanislaw Gorny , Stronie , Stryszów , Sułkowice , Wysoka ad Kalwarya , Zachełmna and Zakrzów was formed. At that time, 24,167 people lived in the judicial district in an area of ​​4.8 square fathoms . In the areas of justice for crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the District Office or District Court of Myślenice, the competent court of first instance was the District Court of Krakow . In addition there existed a division into groups, wherein the county Kalwarya together with the districts Andrychów , Biala , Jordanów , Kenty , Maków , Milówka , Myślenice , Oświęcim , Seypusch , Skawina , Ślemień and Wadowice the circuit Wadowice formed.

After the district offices were abolished at the end of October 1865 and their competencies were transferred to the district offices, the division of the country into two administrative areas was also abolished after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. In addition, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, separate administrative and judicial authorities were created. While the judicial division remained largely unaffected and the "pure" district courts began their service on February 28, 1867, the several judicial districts were combined into administrative districts. The judicial district Kalwarya became part of the district Wadowice in 1867 together with the judicial districts Andrychów, Maków, Oświęcim, Skawina, Ślemień and Wadowice .

In the wake of far-reaching changes in the area extent of the judicial districts of Galicia of the judicial district Kalwarya had on August 1, 1878, the community and Gutsgebiete Biertowice and Sułkowice to the judicial district Wadowice assign, in return, the judicial district Skawina entered the communities Borek Szlachecki , Facimiech , Gołuchowice , Krzęcin , Zelczyna , Ochodza , Polanka Hallera and Grabie ad Polanka Haller to the Kalwarya judicial district.

However, the municipalities and manors of Borek Szlachecki, Facimiech, Gołuchowice, Ochodza, Zelczyna, Krzęcin and Polanka Hallera were again added to the judicial district of Skawina on January 1, 1899 . In the course of the creation of the District Court of Wadowice, the judicial district of Kalwarya was subordinated to this on May 1, 1882 and removed from the jurisdiction of the District Court of Krakow.

In the 1900 census, the judicial district of Kalwarya consisted of the 35 municipalities or manors Baczyn , Barwałd Górny , Bęczyn , Brody , Brzezinka , Bugaj , Dąbrówka , Harbutowice , Izdebnik , Jaśkowice , Izdebnik , Jaśkowice , Kopytona , Lanzeców , Lanzecówice , Jastrzęck , after the area relocations and amalgamations górne , Leśnica , Palcza , Paszkówka , Podchybie , Podolany , Pozowice , Przytkowice , Skawinki , Sosnowice , Stanislaw Dolny , Stanisław Górny , Stronie , Stryszów , Wysoka , Zachelmna , Zakrzów , Zarzyce Małe , Zarzyce Wielkie and Zebrzydowice . In 1890 the population had still comprised 33,444 people, but by 1900 the loss of territory had reduced it to 29,909 people. In the 233.83 km² area lived almost exclusively people with Polish colloquial language and Roman Catholic faith, only in Kalwarya there was a larger Jewish community.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 111 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria, with the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchies of Auschwitz and Zator"
  2. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1865, XXVI. Piece, No. 90: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of September 23, 1865, on the repeal of the district authorities in Galicia"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1867, XVII. Piece, No. 36: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 15, 1867, on the establishment of purely district courts in the district of the Krakow Higher Regional Court"
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1891, XII. Piece, No. 39: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of January 23, 1867"
  7. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1878, Part V, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding changes to the scope of several district courts and tribunals in the kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Grand Duchy of Krakow"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1898, XXIV., No. 67: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of April 20, 1898"
  9. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1879, XXXI. Piece, No. 85: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of May 27, 1879, regarding the establishment of the Wadowice District Court in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria"
  10. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1882, Part IV, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of January 25, 1882, regarding the activation of the Wadowice District Court in the Kingdom of Galicia"

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Reichsrat. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1893
  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900. XII. Galicia , Vienna 1907