Zachełmna
| Zachełmna | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Sucha | ||
| Gmina : | Budzów | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 19 ° 41' E | ||
| Height : | 380-565 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 530 (2008) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-211 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | KSU | ||
Zachełmna is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Budzów municipality in the Suski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place lies on the brook Zachełmka, a right tributary of the Paleczka in the tributary area of the Skawa , in the Beskid Makowski (Central or Makower Beskids), southeast of the mountain Chełm (603 m). The neighboring towns are Skawinki in the northeast, Baczyn in the southeast, Budzów in the southwest, Marcówka in the west, Stryszów in the northwest, and Zakrzów and Stronie in the north.
history
In 1410 it belonged with 15 other villages to the Starostei with its seat in Lanckorona Castle . In 1564 the village was described as an old settlement with new Wallachian clearing hamlets. The name refers to a place behind the Chełm Mountain .
During the first partition of Poland in 1772, the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the Wadowice district after 1850 . In the 1880s the village was parceled out between the farmers by Wilhelmina Montlèart-Sachsen-Curland.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Zachełmna became part of Poland, with the exception of the time when Poland was occupied by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district of the General Government . The forests of Mount Chełm became an important starting point for the partisans of the Polish Home Army .
From 1975 to 1998 Zachełmna was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Julian Zinkow: Wokół Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej i Lanckorony . Wydawnictwo "CALVARIANUM", Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 2000, ISBN 83-8739541-2 , p. 269-274 (Polish).
- ↑ Paweł Valde-Nowak, Wojciech Blajer, Anna Kraszewska, Marcin Leśniakiewicz, Marek Cwetsch, Jan Śniadek, Barbara Woźniak: Najstarsze osadnictwo w dolinie Skawy . 2016, Osadnictwo w beskidzkiej części dorzecza Skawy do poł. XVI w. w świetle źródeł pisanych, p. 28–31 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
