Marcówka

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Marcówka
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Marcówka (Poland)
Marcówka
Marcówka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Wadowice
Gmina : Zembrzyce
Geographic location : 49 ° 47 '  N , 19 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 47 '9 "  N , 19 ° 38' 19"  E
Height : 335-530 m npm
Residents : 709 (2012)
Postal code : 34-210
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : KWA



Marcówka is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Zembrzyce in the powiat Wadowicki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

School in Marcówka

geography

The place lies in the Beskid Makowski (Makower or Mittelbeskiden), southwest of the mountain Chełm (603 m). The neighboring towns are Stryszów in the north, Zachełmna in the east, Budzów in the southeast, Zembrzyce in the southwest, and Dąbrówka in the northwest.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1411 as Marczowca , a village in the Duchy of Auschwitz . The diminutive possessive name is derived from the personal name Marzec (also the Polish name of the month of March ).

From 1445 it belonged to the new Duchy of Zator , nominally under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia . It was sold to the Polish king in 1494. Subsequently, the Duchy of Auschwitz-Zator was completely attached to the Kingdom of Poland in 1564, as the district of Silesia in the Krakow Voivodeship , and from 1569 in the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .

In the 16th century, some clearing hamlets in Marcówka were founded by the Wallachians . After that the village had very irregular buildings.

During the first partition of Poland , Marcówka became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the Wadowice district after 1850 .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Marcówka came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district of the General Government .

From 1975 to 1998 Marcówka was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Julian Zinkow: Wokół Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej i lanckorona . Wydawnictwo "CALVARIANUM", Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 2000, ISBN 83-8739541-2 , p. 274-278 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): MARCÓWKA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 514 (Polish, online ).
  4. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish, PDF; 783 kB)

Web links

Commons : Marcówka  - collection of images, videos and audio files