Zembrzyce
| Zembrzyce | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Suski | ||
| Gmina : | Zembrzyce | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 47 ′ N , 19 ° 36 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 305-530 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 2211 (December 31, 2012) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-210 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | KSU | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK28 | ||
Zembrzyce is a village in the powiat Suski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with a little over 5600 inhabitants.
geography
The place is at the confluence of the Paleczka brook in the Skawa , on the border of the Saybuscher Beskids in the southwest and the Central Beskids (Beskid Makowski) in the east. The neighboring towns are the cities Sucha Beskidzka and Maków Podhalański in the south, Tarnawa Dolna in the west, Skawce and Dąbrówka in the north, Marcówka in the northeast, and Budzów in the east.
history
Zembrzyce is the second oldest settlement in the Skawa mountain valley. The place was first mentioned in 1333 as the then already developed village of Zubrzic , when a certain Żegota von Benkowicz (now a hamlet of Zebrzydowice ) received a forest on the Skawa from Duke Johann I in order to found new villages there under German law. It is not certain which villages he founded at that time, but it was probably the majority of the villages in the area mentioned in the late 14th century: Krzeszów (1355), Śleszowice (1376), Świnna Poręba (1379 ), Jaszczurowa (1389) and Gorzeń (1390).
Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Auschwitz , which existed from 1315 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 the duchy existed under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to the Polish king in 1494.
In 1529 it was mentioned as Zambrzyce , then in 1544 as Zembrice . In 1533 a new parish was established there. The village was colonized by Wallachians from the end of the 16th century .
Subsequently, the Duchy of Auschwitz-Zator was completely attached to the Kingdom of Poland in 1564, as the district of Silesia in the Krakow Voivodeship , and from 1569 in the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .
During the first partition of Poland , Zembrzyce came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the judicial district of Wadowice in the Wadowice District after 1850 .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Zembrzyce came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . The village was divided into two parts, namely the new border between the district of Bielitz in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ) of the German Reich in the west and the Generalgouvernement in the east ran through Skawa, then Schaue , with border guards at the bridge .
From 1975 to 1998 Zembrzyce was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Zembrzyce includes other villages with a school administration office .
traffic
Zembrzyce by state highway extends DK 28 , the Zator about Novy Sącz with Przemyśl connects.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Julian Zinkow: Wokół Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej i Lanckorony . Wydawnictwo "CALVARIANUM", Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 2000, ISBN 83-8739541-2 , p. 279-287 (Polish).
- ↑ Paweł Valde-Nowak, Wojciech Blajer, Anna Kraszewska, Marcin Leśniakiewicz, Marek Cwetsch, Jan Śniadek, Barbara Woźniak: Najstarsze osadnictwo w dolinie Skawy . 2016, Osadnictwo w beskidzkiej części dorzecza Skawy do poł. XVI w. w świetle źródeł pisanych, p. 28–31 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
Web links
- Zembrzyce . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 14 : Vorovo – Żyżyn . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1895, p. 570 (Polish, edu.pl ).
