Maków Podhalański
Maków Podhalański | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | |
Powiat : | Suski | |
Gmina : | Maków Podhalański | |
Area : | 20.12 km² | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 19 ° 41' E | |
Height : | 455 m npm | |
Residents : | 5950 (December 31, 2016) | |
Postal code : | 34-220 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | |
License plate : | KSU |
Maków Podhalański (until 1930 Maków ) is a city in the powiat Suski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with around 16,200 inhabitants.
geography
The place is on the right, northern bank of the Skawa in the Makower Beskids named after the city . The neighboring towns are the city Sucha Beskidzka in the west, Budzów and Jachówka in the north, Żarnówka in the east and Grzechynia in the south. Despite its name, the city is not in the Podhale .
history
Maków is the oldest settlement on the upper Skawa upstream from Mucharz and Zembrzyce . Allegedly a parish already existed in 1358, but the village of Makow was first mentioned in 1378. The village later belonged to the Starostei of Lanckorona Castle .
When Poland was first partitioned in 1772, it became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial , after 1850 it formed a municipality in the Myślenice district . Between 1818 and 1823 the Second Galician Imperial Road from Biała through durchywiec , Sucha, Maków, Jordanów to Nowy Sącz was built, which enabled proto-urban development in Maków and Sucha.
In 1839 it was bought by Count Filip Saint-Genois d'Anneacourt. A year later, a few decades before Sucha, Maków received town charter. In 1878 Maurycy Saint-Genois, the son of Count Filip, sold the Maków estate to Albrecht von Österreich-Teschen . In 1884 the Galician transversal railway from Sucha through Maków to Chabówka was opened.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Maków became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
After the First World War, the name Maków was supplemented with the adjective Podhalański to distinguish the city from other places called Maków , but Maków Podhalański is not in the Podhale .
From 1975 to 1998 Maków Podhalański was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Church, 19th century
- Ruins of a hut, 19th century
- Villa Paczosówka, 1896, now a library
local community
The town-and-country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) includes the town of Maków Podhalański and six villages with school offices.
traffic
The state road DK 28 , which connects Zator to Przemyśl via Nowy Sącz, runs through Maków Podhalański .
Personalities
- Johann Rihosek (1869–1956), Austrian engineer and locomotive designer
- Ryszard Błachut (1948–2017), football player
- Jan Kot (* 1962), clergyman and bishop
- Tomasz Hajto (* 1972), soccer player and soccer coach.
Web links
- Maków . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 930 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Stanisław Figiel, Urszula Janicka-Krzywda, Piotr Krzywda, Wojciech W. Wiśniewski: Beskid Suski. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2006, ISBN 83-8918859-7 , p. 52, 383-385 (Polish).
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): x ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Paweł Valde-Nowak, Wojciech Blajer, Anna Kraszewska, Marcin Leśniakiewicz, Marek Cwetsch, Jan Śniadek, Barbara Woźniak: Najstarsze osadnictwo w dolinie Skawy . 2016, Osadnictwo w beskidzkiej części dorzecza Skawy do poł. XVI w. w świetle źródeł pisanych, p. 28–31 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 458 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)