Maków Judicial District

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Former judicial district Maków
Basic data
Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria
district Myślenice
Seat of the court Maków
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Wadowice
surface 287.57 km 2  (1900)
Residents 23,213  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Poland

The judicial district Maków was the District Court Maków under standing judicial district in Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria . It covered areas in western Galicia. The center and seat of the judicial district was the city of Maków . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Poland . The area is now part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship .

history

After the general principles of the judicial system in the crown lands had been approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 , the ministries of the interior, finance and justice established the new administrative and judicial division in 1854. At the top level, the two administrative areas Kraków (West Galicia) and Lemberg (East Galicia) were created, followed by the districts and the districts. The district offices were initially mixed authorities with tasks of politics, administration and justice. The district courts were part of the district offices and the judicial district was congruent with the administrative district.

The establishment of these mixed district offices finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the district or judicial district Maków from the municipalities Biała, Bienkowka, Budzów, Grzechinia, Jachówka, Juszczyn, Koiszówka, Maków, Marcówka, Osielec, Skawica, Wieprzec, Żarnówka, Zawoja and Zembrzyce was formed. In the judicial district at that time there were 20,118 people living in an area of ​​5.7 square miles. In the areas of justice for crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the Wadowice District Office or District Court, the competent court of first instance was the Krakow Regional Court . In addition there existed a division into groups, wherein the county Maków together with the districts Andrychów , Biala , Jordanów , Kalwarya , Kenty , Milówka , Myślenice , Oświęcim , Seypusch , Skawina , Ślemień and Wadowice the circuit Wadowice formed.

After the district offices were abolished at the end of October 1865 and their competencies were transferred to the district offices, the division of the country into two administrative areas was also abolished after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. In addition, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, separate administrative and judicial authorities were created. While the judicial division remained largely unaffected and the "pure" district courts began their service on February 28, 1867, municipalities of several judicial districts were combined into administrative districts. As a result, the Maków judicial district became part of various district authorities in 1867. While the municipalities of Budzów, Marcówka and Zembrzyce became part of the Wadowice District , the vast majority of the judicial district with the municipalities of Biała, Bienkowka, Grzechinia, Jachówka, Juszczyn, Kojszówka, Maków, Osielec, Skawica, Wieprzec, Myaślenja anówka and Zarzec District came to . In contrast to other crown lands, these provisions divided judicial districts into several political districts. In order to rectify this situation, a comprehensive regional reform of the judicial districts took place in 1878, with the Maków judicial district ceding the municipalities and manors Marcówka and Zembrzyce in the Wadowice district to the judicial district Wadowice on August 1, 1878. In addition, the municipalities of Osielec and Wieprzec came to the judicial district of Jordwanow and the municipality of Bienkowka to the judicial district of Myślenice. However, the municipality of Bienkowa came back to the Maków judicial district on January 1, 1885.

In the course of the creation of the Wadowice District Court, the Maków District Court was subordinated to this on May 1, 1882 and left the jurisdiction of the Krakow District Court.

In the 1900 census, the judicial district of Maków consisted of the 11 municipalities or estates Biała , Bienkowka , Budzów , Grzechinia , Jachówka , Juszczyn , Kojszówka , Maków , Skawica , Żarnówka and Zawoja after the previous changes in the area . In 1890 the population was still 21,112, in 1900 23,213 people lived here. In the 287.57 km² area lived almost exclusively people with Polish colloquial language and Roman Catholic faith. There were also some Jews, especially in Maków.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 111 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria, with the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchies of Auschwitz and Zator"
  2. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1865, XXVI. Piece, No. 90: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of September 23, 1865, on the repeal of the district authorities in Galicia"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1867, XVII. Piece, No. 36: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 15, 1867, on the establishment of purely district courts in the district of the Krakow Higher Regional Court"
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1891, XII. Piece, No. 39: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of January 23, 1867"
  7. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1878, Part V, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding changes to the scope of several district courts and tribunals in the kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Grand Duchy of Krakow"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrathe 1884, XXVIII. Piece, No. 102: "Order of the Ministry of Justice of June 20, 1884, regarding the assignment of the Bienkowa municipality to the district of the Maków District Court in Galicia"
  9. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1879, XXXI. Piece, No. 85: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of May 27, 1879, regarding the establishment of the Wadowice District Court in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria"
  10. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1882, Part IV, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of January 25, 1882, regarding the activation of the Wadowice District Court in the Kingdom of Galicia"

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