Wieliczka judicial district

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former judicial district of Wieliczka
Basic data
Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria
district Wieliczka
Seat of the court Wieliczka
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Tarnów
surface 223.49 km 2  (1900)
Residents 37,455  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Poland

The judicial district of Wieliczka was the District Court Wieliczka under standing judicial district in Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria . It covered areas in western Galicia. The center and seat of the judicial district was the city of Wieliczka . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Poland . The area is now part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship .

history

After the general principles of the judicial system in the crown lands had been approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 , the ministries of the interior, finance and justice established the new administrative and judicial division in 1854. At the top level, the two administrative areas Kraków (West Galicia) and Lemberg (East Galicia) were created, followed by the districts and the districts. The district offices were initially mixed authorities with tasks of politics, administration and justice. The district courts were part of the district offices and the judicial district was congruent with the administrative district.

The establishment of these mixed district offices finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the district or judicial district Wieliczka from the municipalities Badeny, Biękowice, Bilczyce, Biskupice, Bodzanów, Chorągwica, Dziekanowice, Fałkowice, Gdów with Grzybowa, Gorzkówka, Grabie Babiny, Grajów, horn, Janowice, Janówka, Jawczyce, Jaworski, Kokotów with Śledziejowice, Konopka with Trapki and Daczyce, Kozmice Małe Kozmice Wielkie Krzyszkowice, Kunice, Łażany, Lednica with Mierżączka , Mietniów, Niżowa, Nowa Wieś Pawlikowice with Faszyce , Przebieczany, Raciborsko with Witkowice, Rożnowa, Sędzimir, Sieraków with Zbyszówka, Siercza with Klasne and Wolica, Stawkowice with Brzezowa, Strumiany, Sułków, Sułów, Surówki with Kawka, Sygneczów, Tomaszbrzówice, Winiiczłka, Winiiczówka, Winiiczłka and Hucisko, Wola Dobranowska, Wola podlazanska with Zabłocie, Zabawa with Mała Wieś, Zborówek and Zymbrzeg with Szczurów. In the judicial district at that time 23,043 people lived in an area of ​​5.2 square miles. In the areas of justice for crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the Wieliczka District Office or District Court, and the Tarnów District Court was the competent court of first instance . In addition, still existed a division into groups, wherein the county Wieliczka together with the districts Bochnia , Brzesko , Dobczyce , Niepołomice , Podgorze , Radłów , Wisnicz and the Woynicz the circuit Bochnia formed.

After the district offices were abolished at the end of October 1865 and their competencies were transferred to the district offices, the division of the country into two administrative areas was also abolished after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. In addition, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, separate administrative and judicial authorities were created. While the judicial division remained largely unaffected and the "pure" district courts began their service on February 28, 1867, municipalities of several judicial districts were combined into administrative districts. As a result, the previous Wieliczka district was merged with the Podgórze district and parts of the previous Dobczyce, Skawina and Niepołomice districts to form the political district of Wieliczka .

In contrast to other crown lands, these provisions divided judicial districts into several political districts. In order to rectify this situation, there was a comprehensive territorial reform of the judicial districts in 1878, whereby the judicial district Wieliczka the municipalities Bielczyce, Dziekanowice, Falkowice, Gdów, Grzybowa ad Gdów, Hucisko, Kunice I. and II. Theil, Niżowa, Nowa Wieś, Rudnik , Sieraków, Winiary and Zbyszkówka ad Sieraków had to surrender to the judicial district of Dobczyce on August 1, 1878. In return, the judicial district of Wieliczka was made up of the communities Suchoraba, Slomirog, Wegrzec wielki, Wegrzec maly, Zagorze, Zakrzow, Zakrzowiec and Ochmanow from the judicial district of Niepołomice, as well as the communities Berzanow, Czechowka, Kaim, Kawecin, Ojnestolorice, Lycz dolanka, and Ocho , Przewoz, Rybitwy, Rzaka, Rzeszotary, Siepraw, Stokowice and Zakliczyn from the Podgórze judicial district. As a result, the Wieliczka district consisted only of the judicial districts Dobczyce, Podgórze, Skawina and Wieliczka.

The jurisdiction Wieliczka consisted in the census 1900 according to the preceding field changes and community consolidations from 65 municipalities and 57 of the same Gutsgebieten Biękowice , Bierzanów , Biskupice , Bodzanów , Bogrucice , Brzegi , Bugak , Byszyce , Chorągwica , Czarnochowice , Czechowka , Dobranowice , Gorzków , Grabie , Grabówki , Grajów , Janówka , Janowice , Jawczyce , Klasno , Kokotów , Kozmice Małe , Kozmice Wielkie , Krzyszkowice , Łażany , Ledenica Górna , Ledenica Niemiecka , Lyczanka , Mała Wieś , Mietniów , Ochmanow , Ochojno , Pawlikowice , Podstolice , Przebieczany , Przewóz , Raciborsko , Rożnowa , Rybitwy , Rżąka , Rzeszotary , Siepraw , Siercza , Sławkowice , Śledziejowice , Słomiróg , Stojowice , Strumiany , Suchoraba , Sułków , Sułów , Surówki , Sygneczów , Szczygłów , Tomaszkowice , Trabki , Wegrzec Wielkie , Wieliczka , Wola Podlazanska , Zabawa , Zabłocie , Zagórze , Zakliczyn , Zakrzów and Zborówek . In 1890 the population had still comprised 35,565 people, in 1900 37,455 people lived here. On the 223.49 km² area almost exclusively people with Polish colloquial language and Roman Catholic faith lived. There were also larger Jewish communities in Wieliczka and Klasno.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 111 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria, with the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchies of Auschwitz and Zator"
  2. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1865, XXVI. Piece, No. 90: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of September 23, 1865, on the repeal of the district authorities in Galicia"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1867, XVII. Piece, No. 36: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 15, 1867, on the establishment of purely district courts in the district of the Krakow Higher Regional Court"
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1891, XII. Piece, No. 39: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of January 23, 1867"
  7. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1878, Part V, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding changes to the scope of several district courts and tribunals in the kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Grand Duchy of Krakow"

literature