Dobczyce judicial district

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Former judicial district Dobczyce
Basic data
Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria
district Wieliczka
Seat of the court Dobczyce
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Tarnów
surface 234.89 km 2  (1900)
Residents 24,467  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Poland

The judicial district Dobczyce was the District Court Dobczyce under standing judicial district in Crown land Galicia and Lodomeria . It covered areas in western Galicia. The town of Dobczyce was the center and seat of the judicial district . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Poland . The area is now part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship .

history

After the general principles of the judicial system in the crown lands had been approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 , the ministries of the interior, finance and justice established the new administrative and judicial division in 1854. At the top level, the two administrative areas Kraków (West Galicia) and Lemberg (East Galicia) were created, followed by the districts and the districts. The district offices were initially mixed authorities with tasks of politics, administration and justice. The district courts were part of the district offices and the judicial district was congruent with the administrative district.

The establishment of these mixed district offices finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the district or judicial district Dobczyce from the communities Boczów, Bojanczyce, Brzezowa with Targoszyna, Brzozowa, Bukownik with Dąbie, Czasław with Wzary, Dąbrowica with Chorostowa and Podegrodzie, Droginia with Banowice, Glichów with Czermin, Grabie, Gruszów, Jerzmanowa with Kobielnik, Kamyk, Kawec, Kędzierzynka, Kepanów, Kobylec, Komorniki, Kornatka with Burletka, Krzeslawice with Kwassowice, Krzyworzeka with Lipworzeka, Lapanw, MŁieręomyn, Niezdów, Osieczany, Podolany, Poręba, Poznachowice Dolne, Poznachowice Górne, Raciechowice with Sosnowa, Rdzawa, Sawa, Skrzynka, Stadniki, Stare Rybie, Strzyżowa, Tarnawa, Trzemeśnia, Ubrzeż, Uznańskieodie, Ubrzeż, Uznańskie, Wienieniśnazie, Wienienieśka, Wienieniśegrów, Vienna, Wienienieśka, Wienie Wieruszycka, Wolica, Zagórzany with Wola Zręczycka, Zalesiany, Zasań, Zbydniów with Podjasień and Ujazd, Zegartowice with Bigoszówka, Żerosławice and Zręczyce entities t was. In the judicial district at that time there were 20,956 people living in an area of ​​4.6 square miles. In the areas of justice for crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the District Office or District Court of Bochnia, the competent court of first instance was the Tarnów District Court . In addition, still existed a division into groups, wherein the county Dobczyce together with the districts Bochnia , Brzesko , Niepołomice , Podgorze , Radłów , Wieliczka , Wisnicz and the Woynicz the circuit Bochnia formed.

After the district offices were abolished at the end of October 1865 and their competencies were transferred to the district offices, the division of the country into two administrative areas was also abolished after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. In addition, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, separate administrative and judicial authorities were created. While the judicial division remained largely unaffected and the "pure" district courts began their service on February 28, 1867, municipalities of several judicial districts were combined into administrative districts. As a result, the Dobczyce judicial district became part of various district authorities in 1867. While most of the judicial district became part of the Wieliczka district , the municipalities of Boczów, Brzezowa Zuk, Dombrowice with Chrostowa, Grabie, Podegrodzie, Kopanow, Kobylec, Kamyk, Łapanów, Lubomirz, Rdzawa, Tarnawa, Ujazd, Ubrzezycka, Wieruszyce, came Wolica, Wieniec, Zbydniow with Podjasien to the Bochnia district , the municipalities of Droginia with Banowice, Łęki, Osieczany, Poremba, Trzemeśnia to the Myślenice district and the communities of Stare and Rybie to the Limanowa district . In contrast to other crown lands, these provisions divided judicial districts into several political districts. In order to rectify this situation, a comprehensive territorial reform of the judicial districts took place in 1878, whereby the judicial district Dobczyce had to cede the communities in the Bochnia district to the judicial districts Bochnia and Wiśnicz on August 1, 1878. The municipalities in the Myślenice District also went together with the Zasań Municipality to the Myślenice Judicial District, while the municipalities in the Limanowa District went to the Limanowa Judicial District . In return, the Dobczyce judicial district received the municipalities of Bielczyce, Dziekanowice, Falkowice, Gdów, Grzybowa ad Gdów, Hucisko, Kunice I. and II. Theil, Niżowa, Nowa Wieś, Rudnik, Sieraków, Winiary and Zbyszkówka ad Sieraków from the judicial district of Wieliczka Lipas from the judicial district of Niepołomice. As a result, the entire judicial district of Dobczyce was in the Wieliczka district .

The jurisdiction Dobczyce consisted in the census 1900 according to the preceding field changes and community consolidations from the 45 municipalities and 38 Gutsgebieten same Bielczyce , Bojanczyce , Brzezowa , Czasław , Dobczyce , Dziekanowice , Fałkowice , Gdów , Glichow , Gruszów , Hucisko , Kawec , Kędzierzynka , Kobielnik , Komorniki , Kornatka , Krzesławice , Krzyworzeka , Kunice , Lipas , Lipnik , Mierzeń , Nizowa , Nova Wieś , Podolany , Poznachowice Dolne , Poznachowice Górne , Raciechowice , Rudnik , Sawa , Sieraków , Skrzynka , Stadniki , Stryszowa , Węglówka , Winiary , Wiśniowa , Zagórzany , Zalesiany , Zegartowice , Żerosławice and Zręczyce . In 1890 the population was 24,174, while in 1900 23,527 people lived here. On the 161.27 km² area almost exclusively people with Polish colloquial language and Roman Catholic faith lived. There were also some Jews, especially in Dobczyce and Gdów.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 111 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria, with the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchies of Auschwitz and Zator"
  2. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1865, XXVI. Piece, No. 90: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of September 23, 1865, on the repeal of the district authorities in Galicia"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1867, XVII. Piece, No. 36: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 15, 1867, on the establishment of purely district courts in the district of the Krakow Higher Regional Court"
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1891, XII. Piece, No. 39: "Ordinance of the State Ministry of January 23, 1867"
  7. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe 1878, Part V, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding changes to the scope of several district courts and tribunals in the kingdoms of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Grand Duchy of Krakow"

literature