Gołuchowice (Skawina)

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Gołuchowice
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Gołuchowice (Poland)
Gołuchowice
Gołuchowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Kraków
Gmina : Skawina
Area : 1.9354  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 57 '  N , 19 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '37 "  N , 19 ° 46' 40"  E
Residents : 486 (2012)
Postal code : 32-052
Telephone code : (+48) 12
License plate : KRA



Gołuchowice (locally also Guchowice ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Skawina in the Powiat Krakowski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

Sculpture in Gołuchowice

geography

The place is in Pogórze Wielickie on the way from Kalwaria Zebrzydowska to Skawina . The neighboring towns are Rzozów in the northeast, Krzęcin in the west, Polanka Hallera in the southwest, and Jurczyce in the southeast.

history

The area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east was separated from Lesser Poland in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the area belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , from 1327 under feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia .

The village in an exclave of the Duchy of Auschwitz was first mentioned in 1335 in the founding privilege of the village of Rzozów as Goluchonis . The original name Gołuchowiec was derived from the personal name Gołuch with the suffix -owiec. Later it was named after the village of Rzozów as Zorzow Parvum (1365, about Klein Rzozów ), openly as Rzozow in 1400, and with the surname Zorzowek alias Goluchowyecz ( 1470-1480 ), Zorzowyecz alias Goluchowyecz (1507). It wasn't until the 18th century that the suffix was replaced by -owice.

The village belonged to the Auschwitz Piasts, from 1445 to the Dukes of Zator ( Duchy of Zator ). In the 1480s it was bought by Jan Komorowski and attached to the Starostei of Barwałd, which was de facto under the control of the Polish king from 1464 (earlier than the rest of the Duchy of Zator). Gołuchowice remained part of the Barwalder Starostei until the First Partition of Poland , as well as Borek Szlachecki and Polanka Hallera, it was the easternmost village of the Silesia district of the Krakow Voivodeship , from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania .

When Poland was first partitioned, Gołuchowice became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). Before 1795 it was bought by the Haller family. From 1782 in the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it made after 1850, a municipality in the district Skawina, from 1867 in the judicial district Skawina the district Wadowice , from 1878 in the judicial district Kalwarya in district Myślenice . From 1899 back in the judicial district of Skawina.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Gołuchowice came to Poland (Gmina Radziszów, Powiat Kraków, Kraków Voivodeship ). This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district of the General Government .

From 1945 to 1998 Gołuchowice was part of the Kraków Voivodeship.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Plan odnowy miejscowości Gołuchowice na lata 2010-2017 ( pl ) p. 6. 2010.
  2. ↑ a b c Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (EI). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 239 (Polish, online ).
  3. ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): GOŁUCHOWIEC ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

Web links

Commons : Gołuchowice  - collection of images, videos and audio files