Rzozów

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Rzozów
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Rzozów (Poland)
Rzozów
Rzozów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Kraków
Gmina : Skawina
Area : 4.26  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 57 '  N , 19 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 57 '12 "  N , 19 ° 47' 53"  E
Residents : 1664 (2016)
Postal code : 32-052 Radziszów
Telephone code : (+48) 12
License plate : KRA



Rzozów is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Skawina in the Powiat Krakowski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

Local church

geography

The place is in Pogórze Wielickie on the left bank of the Skawinka , on the way and the railway line from Kalwaria Zebrzydowska to Skawina . The neighboring towns are the city of Skawina in the north and northeast, Radziszów in the southeast, Gołuchowice in the southwest, and Borek Szlachecki in the northwest.

history

The area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east (with the exception of the Radwanite Corridor ) was separated from Lesser Poland in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the area belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , from 1327 under feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia .

The Tyniec Benedictines wrote a forgery between 1283 and 1286, claiming that the villages of Wola , Radessow (Radzieszów) and Zorzow (Rzozów) were given to the monastery by Wladislaus I of Opole-Ratibor in 1250 . However, the forgery confirms the existence of the village in a Silesian exclave in the 1280s. In 1335, Abbot Michał from Tynec sold the Schulzenamt in Zorzow to the brothers Iohanni and Andreae , making it between the villages of Samporcone ( Samborek ), Werneri (Borek Szlachecki), Silizina (Zelczyna), Crozanczin ( Krzęcin ), Goluchonis (Gołuchowice) Rachezow (Radziszów) according to German law ( iure Teutonico videlicet Novifori, quod Sredense ) was re-established on 30 Franconian hooves or only legally transferred.

The name, only changed from the 18th century to today's Rzozów , is derived from the original owner named Zorz (a) .

Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to the Polish king in 1494. Next to Borek Szlachecki, it was the closest village outside of Poland to the Polish capital Cracow until the Duchy of Zator came to power in the second half of the 15th century (16 km in a straight line to Cracow Market Square ). Around 1600 it was not part of the Silesia District of the Kraków Voivodeship , like the rest of the duchy, but part of the Szczyrzyc District . It was subject to the parish in Skawina.

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Rzozów became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the Skawina district after 1850, and in the judicial district of Skawina in the Wadowice district from 1867 . From 1899 in the re-established judicial district of Skawina in the new district of Podgórze .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Rzozów became part of Poland (Gmina Radziszów, Powiat Kraków, Kraków Voivodeship ). This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district of the General Government .

From 1945 to 1998 Rzozów was part of the Kraków Voivodeship.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Plan odnowy miejscowości Rzozów na lata 2010-2017 ( pl ) p. 6. 2010.
  2. ^ Wojciech Kętrzyński , Stanisław Smolka : Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego . Lwów 1875, p. XXXI (Latin, online ).
  3. ^ Wojciech Kętrzyński , Stanisław Smolka : Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego . Lwów 1875, p. LIV (Latin, online ).
  4. ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 132 (Polish, online ).

Web links

Commons : Rzozów  - collection of images, videos and audio files