Zelczyna

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zelczyna
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Zelczyna (Poland)
Zelczyna
Zelczyna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Kraków
Gmina : Skawina
Area : 2.954  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 58 '  N , 19 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 58 '14 "  N , 19 ° 43' 43"  E
Residents : 659 (2012)
Postal code : 32-051
Telephone code : (+48) 12
License plate : KRA



Zelczyna is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Skawina in the Powiat Krakowski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

Place-name sign

geography

The place is on the right bank of the Łączany-Skawina Canal on the border of the Skawina Graben in the north and Pogórze Wielickie in the south. The neighboring towns are Ochodza in the north, Borek Szlachecki in the east, Krzęcin in the south, and Facimiech in the west.

The state road DK 44 , which connects Gliwice through Oświęcim with Kraków , and the railway line No. 94 (Oświęcim - Kraków Płaszów) run through Zelczyna .

history

The area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east (with the exception of the Radwanite Corridor ) was separated from Lesser Poland in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the area belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , from 1327 under feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia .

The village in an exclave of the Duchy of Auschwitz around Krzęcin was first mentioned in the founding privilege of the village of Zorzów from 1335 as In Silizinam et de Siliczina . The name, formerly also Zelczyn , is derived from the original owner named Zelka ( e.g. mentioned in 1289 as Present (e) Zelcone ).

Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to Poland in 1494. In 1557 the village was owned by Jan Milanowski z Zelčiny (an example of the Czech spelling). From 1564 in the district of Silesia .

During the first partition of Poland , Zelczyna came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). Before 1795 the village was bought by the Krakow citizen Martin Aloys Ritter Haller von Hallenburg from the Haller family. From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it made after 1850, a municipality in the district Skawina, from 1867 in the judicial district Skawina the district Wadowice , from 1878 in the judicial district Kalwarya in district Myślenice . From 1899 back in the judicial district of Skawina in the new district of Podgórze .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Zelczyna came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district of the General Government .

From 1945 to 1998 Zelczyna was part of the Krakow Voivodeship.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Plan odnowy miejscowości Zelczyna na lata 2010-2017 ( pl ) p. 6. 2010.
  2. ^ Wojciech Kętrzyński , Stanisław Smolka : Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego . Lwów 1875, p. XXXI (Latin, online ).
  3. ↑ a b Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 179 (Polish, online ).

Web links

Commons : Zelczyna  - collection of images, videos and audio files