Krzęcin (Skawina)

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Krzęcin
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Krzęcin (Poland)
Krzęcin
Krzęcin
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Kraków
Gmina : Skawina
Area : 7.9  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 57 '  N , 19 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '36 "  N , 19 ° 44' 33"  E
Residents : 1555 (2010)
Postal code : 32-051
Telephone code : (+48) 12
License plate : KRA



Krzęcin is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Skawina in the Powiat Krakowski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is in Pogórze Wielickie , 6.5 kilometers southwest of the city of Skawina . The neighboring towns are Facimiech in the northwest, Zelczyna in the north, Borek Szlachecki and Rzozów in the northeast, Gołuchowice in the east, Grabie and Polanka Hallera in the south, Sosnowice in the west.

history

Krzęcin in the exclave of the Duchy of Auschwitz / Zator

The place was first mentioned on May 30, 1254 in a document by Bolesław the Shameful as Kozancin . The document says that they belonged to the Premonstratensian women in Zwierzyniec (Cracow) , which most likely existed from a generation earlier and up to the partitions of Poland . The name of the village is derived from the first name of the original owner Krzęta or Krzczęta . The parish of Crenczin was mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1326 in the deanery Zator of the diocese of Krakow . In 1401 it was mentioned as Krzszczanczin .

Politically, the village originally belonged to Lesser Poland , but the area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east was separated from the Duchy of Krakow in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . In this way an exclave of the Duchy of Opole was created, because some villages were separated from the rest of Silesia by the Radwanite Corridor . Krzęcin became the largest village in this exclave and initially the only local parish, which is why the exclave was sometimes named after the village of krzęcińska . The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , from 1327 under feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to Poland in 1494. From 1564 in the district of Silesia , around 1600 it had over 200 inhabitants.

In 1581 the parish Krzeczin and Krzęcin also included the villages of Borek , Zelczina , Polianka , Gołuchowiec and Mikołaiowice (Grabie?).

In the 18th century the village was ravaged by the plague. At that time only two families survived. Most of the new settlers came from regions behind the Vistula.

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Krzęcin became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ).

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Krzęcin became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the General Government .

From 1975 to 1998 Krzęcin was part of the Kraków Voivodeship .

Attractions

  • Church from 1589;

  • View of the village

  • church

Sons and daughters of the place

Web links

Commons : Krzęcin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b O nas [about us ] ( pl )
  2. ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): KRZĘCIN ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ Krótka historia Krzęcina koło Skawiny. [Brief history of Krzęcina near Skawina ] ( pl )
  4. ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 127-131 ( online ).
  5. ^ Henryk Rutkowski (editor), Krzysztof Chłapkowski: Województwo krakowskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz. 2, Komentarz, indeksy . Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 2008, p. 78, 82 (Polish, online ).
  6. ↑ Adolf Pawinski: Polska XVI wieku . III. Małopolska. Warszawa 1886, p. 100 [PDF: 309] (Polish, online ).
  7. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)