Juszczyn (Maków Podhalański)

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Juszczyn
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Juszczyn (Poland)
Juszczyn
Juszczyn
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Sucha
Gmina : Maków Podhalański
Geographic location : 49 ° 42 '  N , 19 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 41 '40 "  N , 19 ° 41' 40"  E
Residents : 2575 (2017)
Postal code : 34-231
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : KSU



Juszczyn is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Maków Podhalański municipality in the Suski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is on the brook Mędralów, a left tributary of the Skawa , in the northern part of the Saybuscher Beskids , while a small part of the village lies on the right bank of the Skawa in the Makov Beskids . The neighboring towns are Kojszówka in the east, Osielec in the southeast, Sidzina in the south, Skawica in the southwest, Białka in the west and Żarnówka in the north.

history

In 1410 it belonged to the Starostei with 15 other villages with its seat in the Lanckorona Castle , but the village of Juszczin was first mentioned in 1443. The possessive name Juszczyn is derived from the personal name Juszcza (for example mentioned in 1457 as Familiar (em) Iuszcza ).

Juszczyn, Maków and Kojszówka made in the early 15th century, before the Wallachian colonization , the southernmost settlement island on the upper Skawa, upstream of the places in the Duchy of Auschwitz . Later, Juszczyna was a typical shepherd's village, but copper and iron ore were visited there in the late 16th century, and there was a glassworks in the hamlet of Hucisko in the 17th and 18th centuries .

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial , after 1850 it formed a municipality in the Myślenice district .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Juszczyn became part of Poland , with the exception of the time when Poland was occupied by the Wehrmacht during World War II . It then belonged to the Krakow district of the General Government .

From 1975 to 1998 Juszczyn was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. Paweł Valde-Nowak, Wojciech Blajer, Anna Kraszewska, Marcin Leśniakiewicz, Marek Cwetsch, Jan Śniadek, Barbara Woźniak: Najstarsze osadnictwo w dolinie Skawy . 2016, Osadnictwo w beskidzkiej części dorzecza Skawy do poł. XVI w. w świetle źródeł pisanych, p. 28–31 (Polish, online [PDF]).
  2. a b c Stanisław Figiel, Urszula Janicka-Krzywda, Piotr Krzywda, Wojciech W. Wiśniewski: Beskid Żywiecki. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2006, ISBN 83-8918859-7 , p. 364–365 (Polish).
  3. Tomasz Jurek (editor): JUSZCZYN ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  4. a b Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 4 (J-Kn). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2001, p. 1 (Polish, online ).
  5. Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)