Paczółtowice
| Paczółtowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Krakowski | ||
| Gmina : | Krzeszowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 11 ′ N , 19 ° 39 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 393 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 789 (2014) | ||
| Postal code : | 32-065 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 12 | ||
| License plate : | KRA | ||
Paczółtowice is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Krzeszowice municipality in the Krakowski Powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Paczółtowice is located on the right, western bank of the Racławka brook in the Kraków-Częstochowa Jura . The neighboring towns are Racławice in the north, Żary in the east, Dębnik in the southeast, Czatkowice Górne in the south, Czerna in the west, and Gorenice in the northwest.
history
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According to a legend, the village was founded by the knight Paczołt from the milieu of Duke Bolesław II , who, together with the knight Radwan (see Radwanowice ), took part in the murder of St. Stanislaus of Krakow . It is more likely, however, that the foundation took place after the Mongol storm in 1241, at the time of colonization under German law in the castellany of Chrzanów . With an area of around 20 hooves, Paczółtowice became the largest village in the area next to Kwaczała (it was probably on the northeastern edge of the castellany). The village was first mentioned in 1335 as the Paczoldi Villa parish . The name, later Paczoltovicz (1350), Paczulthowicze ( 1470-1480 ), is patronymically derived from the personal name Paczołt (≤ German Pätzold ) with the typical West Slavic suffix - (ow) ice. In 1382 the local mayor Swansko was one of the lay judges of the Supreme Court of German Law in Krakow. Around 1440 the owners of the village took the surname Paczółtowski , the last representative of which died in 1525. From 1528 the village belonged to the Cracow bourgeois family Boner when it was bought by Severin Boner . From 1628 Paczółtowice was owned by the Carmelite monastery in Czerne.
During the third partition of Poland , Paczółtowice became part of the Habsburg Empire in 1795 . In the years 1815-1846 the village belonged to the Republic of Krakow , in 1846 it was annexed again as part of the Grand Duchy of Krakow to the countries of the Austrian Empire. After the abolition of patrimonial , it formed a municipality in the Chrzanów district after 1850 . At that time the village bordered Congress Poland in the north (Gorenice and Racławice).
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Paczółtowice became part of Poland . This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , where it belonged to the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement and bordered on Gorenice in the Krenau district in the German Empire .
From 1945 to 1998 Paczółtowice was part of the Kraków Voivodeship.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Julian Zinkow: Krzeszowice i okolice. Przewodnik turystyczny . Wydawnictwo PTTK "Kraj", Krzeszowice 1988, ISBN 83-7005-100-6 , p. 48 (Polish).
- ↑ Rafał Malik: Średniowieczne lokacje miejskie w granicach kasztelanii chrzanowskiej . Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków, Kraków 2005, p. 25 (Polish, online ).
- ^ Kazimierz Rymut : Nazwy miejscowe północnej części dawnego województwa krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1967, p. 121 (Polish, online ).