Czarna Wieś (Krakow)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czarna Wieś (behind the meadows - Błonia)

Czarna Wieś is a district of Kraków in Poland , in the Krowodrza administrative district , west of Kraków's Old Town , along the Czarnowiejska street named after the former village.

history

In 1257, the bailiffs of the city of Kraków, which was laid out in that year, received the arable fields in the area of ​​the later villages of Czarna Wieś, Łobzów and Nowa Wieś . They were confiscated after the Kraków uprising of Bailiff Albert (1311/1312).

The place was first mentioned in 1358 as Nigra Villa , then as Czarnawes (1363), Swarczindorf / Czarnawesz (1368), Swarczendorf / Czarna Wyesz / Czarna Vyess (1394), Nigra Villa alias Czarna Wyesz, Czarna Wyesch alias Lobzow Villa, Villa Czarna (1470–1480). It is possible that the village was founded by German settlers , but most likely the Polish (Czarna Wieś) and German (Schwarzendorf) names came about at the same time, while the Latin name was official [neutral]. The name is probably derived from the black ground.

The royal village under German law initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Proszowice District (later Kraków District). The village was later owned by St. Stephen's Church , and from 1581 by the Salvator Church . In 1673 it was attached to the Juridika Garbary .

During the third partition of Poland , Czarna Wieś became part of the Habsburg Empire in 1795 . In the years 1815-1846 the village belonged to the Republic of Krakow , in 1846 it was annexed again as part of the Grand Duchy of Krakow to the countries of the Austrian Empire. From 1855 Czarna Wieś belonged to the Kraków District . In 1885 Stanisław Rehman founded the Kraków Park, then from 1888 to 1889 the Henryk Jordan Park, on the site of an agricultural and industrial exhibition.

In 1900 the municipality of Czarna Wieś with the district Kawiory had 112 houses with 2997 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Roman Catholic (2867) and Polish - speaking (2843), 100 Jews and 12 Greek-Catholic , 30 German-speaking.

On April 1, 1910, the community was incorporated into Krakow. In 1921 the XIV. Czarna Wieś district had 134 buildings with 2390 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Polish (2348) and Roman Catholic (2315), and the largest minority of Jews was 58 people.

In the inter-war period , large buildings were erected there. a. of the AGH Scientific and Technical University , the Jagiellonian Library and the National Museum in Krakow .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): CZARNA WIEŚ ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN  0208-4074 , p. 81 (Polish, online ).
  3. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 2 (CD). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1997, p. 181 (Polish, online ).
  4. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
  5. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925, p. 17 [PDF: 27] (Polish, Woj.krakowskie i Sląsk Cieszynski miejscowości.pdf ).

Coordinates: 50 ° 4 ′  N , 19 ° 55 ′  E