Əşrəf Abbasov

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Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov ( Russian Ашраф Джалал оглы Аббасов Aschraf Jalal ogly Abbasov , English Ashraf Abasov ; born March 23, 1920 in Şuşa ; † 1992 ) was a Soviet composer, music pedagogue, Azerbaijani and musicologist.

Life

Əşrəf Abbasov's father was Calal Mehdi Abbasov. Əşrəf Abbasov grew up in a tailor's family in Şuşa. He received his first musical lessons there. In 1933 he was accepted into the newly founded music school there. He learned the game of tar from their director Həmzə Əliyev and later from Rəsul Əsədov . He wrote small pieces for the instrument while still at school. In 1936, at the age of sixteen, he went to Baku to the Azarbaycan Dövlat Musiqi Texnikumuna (Azerbaijan State Music College ). From 1939 he studied composition with Boris Zeidman (1908–1981) at the Baku Conservatory, today's Baku Music Academy . In 1942 he was the head of the music school in Şuşa. Since 1946 he was a member of the CPSU . In 1948 he finished his studies and went to the Moscow Conservatory . Michail Ivanovich Tschulaki (1908–1989) was his composition teacher here. He received his doctorate in 1952 with the work Üzeyir Hacıbəyov and his opera Köroglu . He remained true to the musical tradition in which he grew up in Şuşa all his life, used and arranged folk music there in his compositions and created many works in the spirit of this tradition. He was a teacher and professor at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory of which he was the rector from 1953 to 1957. From 1957 to 1972 he was head of the composition department. He taught until his death in 1992. In 1963 he was named an Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR . From 1943, the year it was founded, he was a member of the board of the Azerbaijan Composers' Union until his death. His son is the Azerbaijani composer Cəlal Əşraf oğlu Abbasov.

Works (selection)

The Russian State Library owns around 40 works by Abbasov. His son Cəlal Əşraf oğlu Abbasov has published various works on his YouTube channel Jalal Abbasov .

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ballet

  • Tschernuschka , also Qaraca qız , Garaja gyz or Nigella, great ballet for children. Libretto: Əfrasiyab Bədəlbəyli (1907–1976). It is based on the story of Qaraca qız by the Azerbaijani writer Süleyman Sani Axundovun (1875–1939). Abbasov himself directed the premiere as a conductor. The choreographer was Qəmər Almaszadə (1915–2006).
    • Fragments from the Chernushka ballet . I Lyrical Dance of Chernushkas II Second Dance of Chernushkas III Third Dance of Chernushkas IV Adagio V Pirir Baba VI Gypsy Dance VII Second Gypsy Dance . Baku 1964
    • Suite No. 1. I Lyric Dance of Chernushkas II Second Dance of Chernushkas III Third Dance of Chernushkas IV Adagio V Grandad's Dance VI Gypsy Dance VII Finale. It was recorded by the symphony orchestra of the Bolshoi Theater under Algis Juraitis (1928–1998). Melodija 33D-022617a
    • Suite No. 2. I Introduction II Tschernuschka and Perijakhan (with solo violoncello) III Adagio IV Dance of the girl V Yasemen and Tschernuschka VI Gypsy camp. It was recorded by the symphony orchestra of the Bolshoi Theater with the cello soloist Feodor Petrowitsch Lusanov (1919–1989) under Vladimir Vasilyev. Melodija 33D-022617b
    • Piano version

operetta

  • Səndən mənə yar olmaz [You don't care about me], 1963. Libretto: Məhərrəm Əlizad
  • Dağlar qoynunda [At the foot of the mountains], 1970 The libretto by A.İsgəndərov is based on a book by T.Əyyubov.
  • Həyət bizim - həyat bizim [Our life is our life]

Works for orchestra

  • Uvertüra, dance suite in three parts for symphony orchestra. It was performed in 1944 at the Decade of Music of the Transcaucasian Soviet Republics and was favorably judged by Reinhold Glier and Sergei Nikiforowitsch Wassilenko .
  • Symphonic poem No. 1 for Şuşa symphony orchestra . 1945
  • Symphonic poem No. 2 for symphony orchestra Gələcək gün or Наступит день  [The future day]. 1952. It is based on the novel of the same name Mirzrah İbrahimovs (1911–1993) from 1949.
  • Simfonik poema [symphonic poem] No. 3 for symphony orchestra, drama poema or Драматическая [dramatic poem], Baku 1953/1968. He dedicated the work to his composition teacher Mikhail Ivanovich Tschulaki. It was recorded by the State Radio Symphony Orchestra of the USSR under Algis Juraitis.
  • Konsertino / Concertino for symphony orchestra, published in 1972 by Azərnəşr in Baku. The work was recorded by the State Radio Symphony Orchestra of the USSR under Kamal Abdullaev.
  • Fraqmentlər . The work was performed by the State Radio Symphony Orchestra of the USSR under Algis Juraitis.
  • Six pieces for symphony orchestra

Works for choir and orchestra

  • Cantata about Stalin , Baku 1950

Works for piano and orchestra

  • Piano concerto, 1946

Works for violoncello and orchestra

Piano works

  • Канчлик маршы. March. Baku 1944
  • Ушаглара мэхсус мусиги парчалары [Ushaglara mehsus Musigi parchalary], Baku 1944
  • Мусиги парчалары. Baku 1945
  • Sonata, 1946
  • Sonatina, 1947
  • Ушаглара м'хсус мусиги парчалары [Ushaglara m'hsus Musigi parchalary], Baku 1947
  • Ушаг п'еслэри [Ushag p'esleri] I Ашыг саяfы [Ashyg sayafy] II Ушаг соhбэти [Ushag sohbeti] III Наfмэ [Nafme] IV Хатирэ [Hatire], Baku 1948
  • Small piece. 1950
  • hейран олмушам. Baku 1955
  • Uşaq pyesləri [children's games]. I At-at ojunu [play with the horses] II Xalq mahnısı [folk song] III Aşıq mahnısı [song of Aşık ] IV Lirik pyes [lyric piece] V Yumoreska [humoresque] VI Marş [march] VII. Xatirə [memory] VIII Rəqs [Dance], published in 1964 by Azərnəşr in Baku
  • Altı miniatur [six miniatures] I Xalq mahnısı [folk song] II Rəqs [dance] III Kiçik prelüd [small prelude] IV   Gənc aşıq / Юный ашуг [young Aşık ] V; Məzhəkəli vals [humorous waltz] VI; Tokkata [Toccata], published in 1966 by Azərnəşr in Baku
  • Dramatik sonata [Dramatic Sonata]. 1974 published by Azərnəşr in Baku.
  • Piano concerto. Version for two pianos. Baku 1977
  • Tschernuschka, piano version of the ballet, Moscow, 1985
  • 20 piano games, published in Baku in 1990

Works for flute and piano

  • Яз нэfмэси [Jaz nefmesi] for flute and piano, Baku 1946
  • Sonatina Fantasia. 1978 by İşıq, published in Baku

Works for violin and piano

  • Variations in A minor, Baku 1945

Works for violoncello and piano

  • Sonatina for violoncello and piano, Baku 1945
  • Poem, version for violoncello and piano, Moscow 1951

Chamber music

  • String Quartet, 1947
  • Piano trio, 1947
  • Ethiopian sketches for string quartet, 1969
  • Həbəş eskizləri [flower sketches ] for string quartet, 1990 by İşıq, published in Baku

Works for choir

  • Gəncliyim irəli / Вперед, молодость [Forward, Youth], songs for mixed choir and piano; I: Джейранбатан [Ceyranbatan] (Azerbaijani city on the Caspian Sea) Text: Ali Bey Hüseynsadə (* February 24, 1864; † March 17, 1940); II: Красавица полей [beauty of the fields] Text: T. Yeltsin III Вперед, молодость [Up, youth] Text: T. Jelzin. Published in 1962 by Azərnəşr in Baku

Songs

  • Heyran olmuşam. [I was surprised], for voice with piano accompaniment, 1955
  • Oxu, bülbül
  • Qurban olduğum
  • Ceyranım, gəl
  • Yaxşı yol olsun
  • Гызыл эскэр нэfмэси. Baku 1940

Musicological publications

  • Uzeir Gadzhibekov and his opera "Koroglu" . Baku. 1956

literature

  • Rahila Abbasova: Ashraf Abbasov. Baku 2015 (Azerbaijani).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Abbasov Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu. Bakı Musiqi Akademiyası, accessed November 5, 2017 (Azerbaijani).
  2. ↑ a b c Rəhilə Abbasova: Ashraf Abbasov. 2015, accessed June 30, 2017 (Azerbaijani).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Zemfira Qafarova: Görkəmli bəstəkar, unudulmaz pedaqoq. National Library of Azerbaijan, April 15, 2015, accessed November 5, 2017 (Azerbaijani).
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Flora XƏLİLZADƏ: İlk uşaq baletinin müəllifi. National Library of Azerbaijan, February 11, 2011, accessed November 5, 2017 (Azerbaijani).
  5. ^ Inna Naroditskaya: Song from the Land of Fire: Azerbaijanian Mugam in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Periods . Routledge, 2012, ISBN 978-1-136-75950-5 ( google.de [accessed June 29, 2017]).
  6. ↑ Аббасов Ашраф Джалал-оглы - Биография. Retrieved November 6, 2017 (Russian).
  7. ↑ Театральная Энциклопедия. драма опера балет оперетта цирк эстрада драматург режиссер. Retrieved November 6, 2017 (Russian).
  8. ↑ Аббасов, Ашраф Джалал-оглы - это ... Что такое Аббасов, Ашраф Джалал-оглы? In: Словари и энциклопедии на Академике . ( academic.ru [accessed June 29, 2017]).
  9. ^ Azerbaijan :: Musicians. Retrieved November 5, 2017 (Azerbaijani).
  10. ↑ Abbasov Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu (1920 - 1992) | Shusha. Retrieved August 16, 2017 (Azerbaijani).
  11. ↑ Dolmetsch Online - Composers Biography A - Ah. Retrieved June 29, 2017 .
  12. ↑ Biographical information about Azeri Composer Jalal Abbasov and catalog of works published by Musik Fabrik. Retrieved June 29, 2017 .
  13. ↑ a b c Chernushka: balet v trekh deĭstvii︠a︡kh. 1985, Retrieved June 29, 2017 .
  14. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: Simfonik poema № 3: drama: simfonik orkestr üçün . Azərnəşr, Bakı 1968 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  15. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: Konsertino: simfonik orkestr üçün . Azərnəşr, Bakı 1972 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  16. ^ Pauline Fairclough: Classics for the Masses: Shaping Soviet Musical Identity under Lenin and Stalin . Yale University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-300-21943-2 ( google.de [accessed June 29, 2017]).
  17. ↑ Poema, dli︠a︡ violoncheli s orkestrom. 1951, Retrieved June 29, 2017 .
  18. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: Uşaq pyesləri [Notlar]: fortepiano üçün . Azərnəşr, Bakı 1973 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  19. ↑ Bakı Musiqi Akademiyası - "Uşaq pyesləri, fortepiano üçün" 1964. Abbasov Əşrəf. In: http://musicacademy.edu.az . Baku Music Academy, accessed November 29, 2019 (Azerbaijani).
  20. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: 6 miniatur: fortepiano üçün . Azərnəşr, Bakı 1966 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  21. ↑ . Abbasov Əşrəf: Altı miniatur. In: http://musicacademy.edu.az . Baku Music Academy, accessed November 29, 2019 (Azerbaijani).
  22. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: Dramatik sonata: fortepiano üçün . Azərnəşr, Bakı 1974 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  23. ↑ Bakı Musiqi Akademiyası - "Dramatik sonata". Abbasov Əşrəf. In: http://musicacademy.edu.az . Baku Music Academy, accessed November 29, 2019 (Azerbaijani).
  24. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: 20 uşaq pyesi: fortepiano üçün. II dəftər . Bakı 1990 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  25. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: Sonatina- fantaziya: fleyta ilə fortepiano üçün . İşıq, Bakı 1978 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  26. ↑ "Sonatina-Fantaziya". Abbasov Əşrəf. In: http://www.musicacademy.edu.az/ . Baku Music Academy, accessed November 29, 2019 (Azerbaijani).
  27. ↑ Poema, dli︠a︡ violoncheli s orkestrom. 1951, Retrieved June 29, 2017 .
  28. ↑ Abbasov, String Quartet. Retrieved June 29, 2017 .
  29. ↑ Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu Abbasov: Həbəş eskizləri: iki skripka, old və violonçel üçün . İşıq, Bakı 1990 ( anl.az [accessed November 29, 2019]).
  30. ↑ Həbəş eskizləri ". Abbasov Əşrəf. In: http://musicacademy.edu.az . Baku Music Academy, accessed on November 29, 2019 (Azerbaijani).
  31. ↑ "Gəncliyim irəli". Abbasov Əşrəf. In: http://musicacademy.edu.az . Baku Music Academy, accessed November 29, 2019 (Azerbaijani).
  32. ↑ Kër-ogly: opera v pi︠a︡ti deĭstvii︠a︡kh = Kor-ogly: besh părdăli opera. 1970, Retrieved June 29, 2017 .
personal data
SURNAME Abbasov, Əşrəf
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Аббасов, Ашраф Джалал оглы (Russian); Abbasov, Əşrəf Cəlal oğlu (full name); Abasov, Ashraf (English)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet composer, music teacher and musicologist of Azerbaijani origin
DATE OF BIRTH March 23, 1920
PLACE OF BIRTH Shusha
DATE OF DEATH 1992