3-ethyl-3-pentanol

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Structural formula
Structural formula of 3-ethyl-3-pentanol
General
Surname 3-ethyl-3-pentanol
other names
  • Triethyl carbinol
  • 3-ethylpentan-3-ol
Molecular formula C 7 H 16 O
Brief description

light yellow liquid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 597-49-9
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.003
PubChem 11702
ChemSpider 11210
Wikidata Q4634141
properties
Molar mass 116.20 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

density

0.824 g cm −3 (25 ° C)

boiling point

141 ° C (743 mmHg )

solubility
  • slightly soluble in water
  • soluble in ethanol
Refractive index

1.430 (20 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
02 - Highly / extremely flammable 05 - Corrosive 07 - Warning

danger

H and P phrases H: 226-302-315-318-335
P: 261-280-305 + 351 + 338
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

3-Ethyl-3-pentanol is a chemical compound from the group of alkanols .

Manufacturing

The compound can be synthesized by a multistep reaction of ethyl magnesium bromide with diethyl carbonate and subsequent reaction with water or by reaction of ethyl magnesium bromide with 3-pentanone . Synthesis by reaction of diethyl carbonate with ethyl propionate is also possible.

properties

3-Ethyl-3-pentanol is a light yellow liquid that is sparingly soluble in water.

use

3-Ethyl-3-pentanol can be used to synthesize other chemical compounds (such as 3-ethylpentane ).

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h Data sheet 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol, 98% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on January 13, 2019 ( PDF ).
  2. a b c Data sheet 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol, 97% from AlfaAesar, accessed on January 13, 2019 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
  3. PrepChem.com: Synthesis of 3-ETHYL-3-PENTANOL - PrepChem.com , accessed January 13, 2019
  4. WF Sager: The Chromic Acid Oxidation of 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78, 1956, p. 4970, doi : 10.1021 / ja01600a045 .
  5. ^ Frank C. Whitmore: Organic Chemistry, Volume One Part I: Aliphatic Compounds Part II: Alicyclic Compounds . Courier Corporation, 2012, ISBN 978-0-486-60700-9 , pp. 129 ( limited preview in Google Book search).