Albrecht Kunne
Albrecht Kunne (around 1435 in Duderstadt ; † unknown) was a German incunabula printer . He completed his apprenticeship with Johannes Gutenberg . His place of activity was Memmingen in Upper Swabia .
Live and act
Little is known about his life. His place of birth was Duderstadt near Göttingen . He gained his first professional experience in Trento . In 1480 he set up his printing press in Memmingen , presumably on Ulmer Strasse by the Notzentor. This makes him the earliest printer in Central Swabia and Allgäu . He made the lead letters for his prints himself. He made several prints and books with his hand-operated printing press. For example, he published important writings for everyday life, such as 1494 Instruction and Order Against Pestilence . But his most famous work, the repertory in formam alphabeticam (Geografielexikon) by Jacob Stoppel, printed in 1519 , in which the word America was first mentioned in a book to denote the new continent, is also among his prints. But throughout his life he also had to deal with the risks of a printer. In 1509 he even had to sell a press and letters to the Benedictine Abbey of Ottobeuren, which enabled it to open its own printing house. Some of his prints also contain woodcuts, including the first Renaissance woodcut in Germany, created in 1486, and the first author's portrait printed in a book. From 1520 the trace of the 85-year-old printer was lost. It is not known where he died. However, it can be assumed that he died in Memmingen, where he worked.
literature
- Ernst Kelchner : Duderstadt, Albert von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 450.
- Hans Lülfing : Kunne, Albrecht. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 13, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1982, ISBN 3-428-00194-X , p. 299 ( digitized version ).
- Carl Wehmer : German book printer of the fifteenth century. (For Victor Scholderer on October 9, 1970) . Verlag Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1971, ISBN 3-447-01277-3 , p. 63 .
Web links
- Prints by Albrecht Kunne in the complete catalog of incandescent prints
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Kunne, Albrecht |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German printer of the Middle Ages |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1435 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Duderstadt |
DATE OF DEATH | after 1520 |