Old Blankenburg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Old Blankenburg
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Old Blankenburg
The village church on the Alt-Blankenburg road
Basic data
place Berlin
District Berlin-Blankenburg
Created May 11, 1938
Newly designed 2015
Hist. Names Village street
Connecting roads Bahnhofstrasse (from the west) and Heinersdorfer Strasse (from the south) via Krugstege, Karower Damm
Cross streets Schäferstege, Priester- / Krugstege, Gernroder Straße, Jungbornstraße, Georgenstraße
Places Anger of the former village (unnamed)
Buildings Entire ensemble of listed buildings between 1850 and 1950
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , car traffic , public transport
Technical specifications
Street length 1300 meters (in the west and east part)

The road Alt-Blankenburg is the oldest street in the 1375 first mentioned location Blankenburg . At that time it was still far north of Berlin. Coming from Prenzlauer Tor in Berlin , Heerstraße led via Heinersdorf through Blankenburg and on to Karow and Buch .

Location in the district

Within the localities, the Uckermärker Heerstraße was named after the development of the localities (including in the suburb of Blankenburg) as a village street . In 1920, when Greater Berlin was formed, many of these village streets became ambiguous names within the greater Berlin community when the suburbs were incorporated . As with other districts, the street was renamed Alt-Blankenburg on May 11, 1938 by adding the prefix "Alt-" to the place name. As before the Dorfstrasse, Alt-Blankenburg lies between Schäferstege and the building boundary on Georgenstrasse. With the route from the Krugstege as the main street between Priester- and Krugstege in Karower Damm and the western section, the so-called street consists of two visually different parts. A western section of the ring is more village-like. The two-part eastern road layout surrounds the location of around 1240 built of boulders village church and the village of anger with mature trees. The alignment of the village green with the church means that the street runs in an east-west direction. In the north of the Prussian capital, the route before and after the town center is oriented north-south.

Road land

The homestead on the cadastral area Alt-Blankenburg 11/14 belonged to the founder of the village Krüger, whose family provided the fiefdoms. The cul-de-sac at the west end of the street is related to the land or farms on the western village green that are included in the manor. In the area of ​​Alt-Blankenburg 1–9, the manor of the Roebell family, who came from Mecklenburg, was located in the 14th to 17th centuries, but jurisdiction lay with Berlin merchants. Accordingly, the western section of the street with the fire station at the end is a paved street and marked as a one-way street and a 30-meter zone . The western connection as a passage to Schäferstege is even unpaved and also named with the street number 40056 as Alt-Blankenburg. These recorded 770 meters of road space in the Berlin street directory are not categorized ( StEP class V ). Of this, 730 meters are classified as a municipal road according to OKSTRA and are subordinate to the Pankows civil engineering department, while the almost 40 meters passage to Schäferstege is classified in class N (not with municipal requirements for the road construction). The carriageway of the main road south and north of the church belonging to class II ( superordinate road connections ) - a one-way system in a counterclockwise direction - with 525 meters is an alphalted (2015 renovated) road with a width of 6-7 meters. Sidewalks are on the outer edge of the road sections. The 525 meters of class II are divided into 230 meters of the two-lane carriageway between Gernroder / Jungbornstraße and Georgenstraße, merging into Karower Damm. The northern lane between Priester- / Krugstege and Jungbornstraße is 320 meters long, as is the southern lane between Krugstege and Gernroder Straße, 320 meters long. The main street has a continuous lane and next to it a cycle path and a parking lane on the sidewalk. However, in front of the Priesterstege on the north lane (without a separate cycle path and parking lane) there are 100 meters of bus lane as a stop, set-up and end point for bus routes. The two bus lines 150 and 158 go through the street, where the line 158 has an end point, the bus line 154 ends here temporarily. Next to the church there is a parking lot of 1600 m², the following inner area is a green area with some trees. There are also trees on the grass verge on the southern runway, where there is another bus stop with a waiting hall. Two pedestrian crossings with zebra crossings at the level of property 25 and 26 to the church, park and green area of ​​the (eastern) village green make it easier to cross Alt-Blankenburg. Repairs were carried out in the 2010s, as in other districts, with special funding from the Senate. Further construction work was carried out in 2015.

Property situation

The street is on the north side with the odd numbered lots 1–69a and south from 2–70, including shared lots. In some cases, additional residential buildings were built on shared properties.

In the last quarter of the 19th century, some farmhouses and farmsteads were built in Alt-Blankenburg. The village complex with Alt-Blankenburg 3–69 and 6–70 as well as neighboring buildings on Gartenstraße , Gernroder and Jungbornstraße are included in the Berlin monument list as an ensemble. The houses on the street with barns and enclosures, some with stables or enclosures, as well as entire courtyards, which were built between 1880 and after the turn of the century, are listed in more detail as individual objects of the ensemble. This applies to selectively the buildings on Alt-Blankenburg 6/8 (1899), 14 (1881/1882), 13/15 (1885), the sexton and Schilhaus No. 17 (1876), house 23 (1878), 25 (1874) ), Residential house and old part 27/29 (around 1886), 30 (1892), 31/33 (1902), 32/34 (1901), 48 (1895), 70 (around 1890), the tenement and residential buildings 11 ( 1910), 16 (1879), 20 (around 1900), 21 (around 1930), 22/24 (1901), 38 (1910) and other farms. The fire station (No. 9 from 1927), 12a the country warehouse from 1959 and primarily the Evangelical village church from the years 1246/1255 with the adjoining village cemetery (rectory Alt-Blankenburg 17) and the enclosure are particularly worthy of mention. The farms of Blankenburg were on the north side of the village street and extended with the farm gardens to the garden street , of which settlement houses were built on the land. At the east end, the new Alt-Blankenburg 69-69d and 67b and 67c houses were built in the mid-2010s.

At the west end towards the senior citizen facility, parts of the estate (since 1882 Rieselgut of the city of Berlin) have been redesigned as an industrial area. The Blankenburg restaurants are located on the street and the main facilities of the district are also centrally located in Alt-Blankenburg.

developments

Blankenburg (Niederbarnim district) as a more remote suburb of Berlin was not included in the address books until 1921, the street was first included as a village street in the address book in 1922. At this time, the numbering covers the properties on the south side from Triftstraße with Dorfstraße 1 (owner: innkeeper corner) to 8 on Georgenstraße / Karower Damm , interrupted by Gernroder Straße between 6 and a wood yard next to 6a. In horseshoe numbering are 9-10b to Jungbornstrasse, 11 and 11a-16 to Triftstrasse (since 1926 named south as Krug- , north as Priesterstege ) and further with 17, 18 to Gutshof (19/20). From the private road to the estate (since 1928 Schäferstege ) there are still the private houses of the gardener owner C. Neubauer (21) and the farmer O. Neubauer (22) to the south, followed by the apartment house 23 (eleven tenants), 24 private houses by farmer Müller and 25 one Eight-party apartment building of the rentier Giese back to Triftstrasse. The further development can be seen on sheet 4424 of the national map series. The change from horseshoe to orientation numbering on the occasion of the renaming of Dorfstrasse in Alt-Blankenburg in 1938 is particularly noticeable.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Alt-Blankenburg as an ensemble
  2. ↑ a b Location of Alt-Blankenburg in the district FIS-Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment
  3. ↑ Karow live: Blankenburg - From the Brandenburg village to the Berlin district ( Memento from November 19, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ Der Tagesspiegel : “Alt-Blankenburg, for example, is the last street that is still being renovated from special funds from the Senate Administration. The project was delayed for two years due to problematic coordination with the water company, says City Councilor Kirchner. ”December 2, 2008.
  5. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  6. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  7. ↑ Department store in the ensemble part
  8. ↑ Blankenburg Church
  9. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  10. ^ New buildings at the east end of the street FIS-Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment
  11. ↑ Dorfstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1922, Part IV., P. 1789.
  12. ↑ Pages 4423 and 4424 from the years 1927, 1936, 1938, 1954 and 1957 ( Memento from August 28, 2015 in the web archive archive.today )


Coordinates: 52 ° 35 ′ 35 ″  N , 13 ° 27 ′ 20 ″  E