Neuweiler Office
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The Neuweiler office was an office of the Lichtenberg rule , later the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg , from which it passed to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt .
history
At the beginning of the 15th century the Buchsweiler office was divided and the Neuweiler office spun off from it.
Anna von Lichtenberg (* 1442; † 1474), one of the two heirlooms of Ludwig V von Lichtenberg (* 1417; † 1474) married Count Philip I the Elder of Hanau-Babenhausen (* 1417; † 1480), one of them had received a small secondary school from the inventory of the County of Hanau in order to be able to get married. The county of Hanau-Lichtenberg came into being through the marriage. After the death of the last Lichtenberger, Jakob von Lichtenberg , an uncle of Anna, Philipp I. d. Ä. 1480 half of the Lichtenberg rule . This also included the Neuweiler Office.
With the reunion policy of France under King Louis XIV , the Neuweiler office came under French sovereignty. After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. In 1736, the inheritance - and with it the Neuweiler office - passed to the son of his only daughter, Charlotte , Landgrave Ludwig (IX.) Of Hesse-Darmstadt . With the upheaval begun by the French Revolution , the Buchsweiler office became part of France and dissolved in the subsequent administrative reforms.
According to a census from May 1798, the office had 1,433 inhabitants.
Components
Localities
| place | origin | Law | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hüneburg (castle) | Acquired in two steps: 1288 the shares of the knight of Hüneburg (¾ of the castle) and 1427 or 1466 the quarter belonging to the Electoral Palatinate . | ¾ Reichslehen, ¼ Kurpfälzisches Lehen ; in the 18th century the Landgraviate of Hesse replaced the fiefdom of the Electoral Palatinate. | Two mills also belonged to the castle. |
| Neuwiller-lès-Saverne (Neuweiler, City) | Pledge from the Bishop of Metz since 1298 | Fief of the Bishop of Metz. | According to one of the sources mentioned by Knöpp on the Wolfisheim office |
Other components
The Neuweiler Office also included:
- the bock mill,
- the courtyard fill garden ,
- the Mayenbächelmühle (Neumühle) and
- the Zellerhof with a grinding and a sawmill
literature
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480–1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
Remarks
- ↑ Eyer, p. 238, the castle is part of the Ingweiler office .
- ↑ Eyer, p. 238, counts the city as part of the Ingweiler office .
- ↑ The Lords of Lichtenberg also owned the Vogtei of Neuweiler Monastery (Eyer, p. 51).
- ↑ According to Eyer, p. 238, the Füllengarten courtyard was in the middle of the 15th century. Part of the Ingweiler office.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
- ^ Matt, p. 7.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 14.
- ↑ Eyer, pp. 29, 57.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 167.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 75.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 128.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 166; Knöpp, p. 14.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 167.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 130.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 14.
- ↑ Eyer, pp. 57, 162.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 160; Knöpp, p. 14.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 14.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 14, Matt, p. 7.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 14.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 14.
- ^ Matt, p. 7.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 14; Matt, p. 7.