Buchsweiler Office

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Coat of arms of the Lichtenberg rule
Coat of arms of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg since 1606
Coat of arms of the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt

The office Buchsweiler was an office in the core area of ​​the rule Lichtenberg , later the county Hanau-Lichtenberg , from which it passed to the Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt .

history

Buchsweil Castle: the center of administration, also of the office

At the beginning of the 14th century, the lords of Lichtenberg administratively summarized the places of their rule that were located around their central place, Buchsweiler (today: Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin) in the Buchsweiler office . It is said to be the oldest office of the Lichtenberg rule. With Andreas Schantz one is for the first time in 1357 bailiff name survived.

Due to the large increase in territory in the first half of the 14th century, the office was divided around 1330 and an office in Ingweiler was spun off and at the beginning of the 15th century the offices of Neuweiler and Pfaffenhofen . The Neuweiler office was later dissolved and its holdings were reorganized into the Buchsweiler and Ingweiler offices.

Anna von Lichtenberg (* 1442; † 1474) was the daughter of Ludwig V. von Lichtenberg (* 1417; † 1474) one of two heirs with claims to the rule of Lichtenberg . In 1458 she married Count Philip I the Elder of Hanau-Babenhausen (* 1417, † 1480), who had received a small secondary school from the holdings of the County of Hanau in order to be able to marry her. The county of Hanau-Lichtenberg came into being through the marriage. After the death of the last Lichtenberger, Jakob von Lichtenberg , an uncle of Anna, Philipp I. d. Ä. 1480 half of the Lichtenberg rule. The other half went to his brother-in-law, Simon IV. Wecker von Zweibrücken-Bitsch . The Buchsweiler office belonged to the part of Hanau-Lichtenberg that Anna's descendants inherited.

In 1513, the Buchsweiler office was used for a short time to provide a secondary school diploma for the younger brother of the ruling count, Philip III. To form Count Ludwig von Hanau-Lichtenberg . However, a year later he renounced this in favor of his brother Philip III, officially arguing that it would be more relevant if the county was governed by just one. What is behind this process cannot be determined due to the sparse tradition.

With France's reunification policy under King Louis XIV , the Buchsweiler office came under French sovereignty. After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. In 1736, the inheritance - and with it the office of Buchsweiler - fell to the son of his only daughter, Charlotte , Landgrave Ludwig (IX.) Of Hesse-Darmstadt . With the upheaval begun by the French Revolution , the Buchsweiler office became part of France and dissolved in the subsequent administrative reforms.

According to a census from May 1798, the office had 9,600 inhabitants.

Components

place origin Law annotation
Bosselshausen Belonged to the "original stock", which dates back to the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod
Buchsweiler (castle and town) Fief of the Bishop of Metz
Dunzenheim 1337 as a dowry from Elisabeth von Geroldseck on the occasion of her marriage to Heinrich III. from Lichtenberg. The Dinghof in Dunzenheim was probably a fiefdom of the Bishop of Metz According to Eyer partly together with the gentlemen von Geroldseck ; after Knöpp all the way to Hanau-Lichtenberg.
Durningen (Dürningen, Durungen) Allod (Lichtenberger half) Condominium : Rule of Lichtenberg and half of Bishop of Strasbourg , therefore also after the Reformation: Roman Catholic parish. Before 1272, the episcopal Strasbourg half was pledged to Lichtenberg. 1398 was then Lichtenberger proportion of Dürningen part of the deposit mass, the modulation of Hildegard von Lichtenberg at marrying Graf Simund clock of two bridge Bitsch guaranteed.
Ernolsheim Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod Together with Zell (Wüstung) and Neuenhof part of the Büttelei Ernolsheim. Condominium, Lichtenberger portion: ½
Geiswiller (Geisweiler, Giesweiler) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod The Lichtenbergers bought in the middle of the 14th century. the Dinghof in Geisweiler
Gimbrett (Gimbrecht; Gimbert) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod 1398 was Gimbrett part of the deposit mass, the dowry of Hildegard von Lichtenberg when she married Count Simund alarm clock Zweibrücken-Bitsch guaranteed.
God's home "Old inventory" documented since 1283 Fief of the Electoral Palatinate Hannemann von Lichtenberg tried to forcefully enforce against the Electoral Palatinate that Gottesheim was his allod, but it failed.
Griesbach (Griesbach) (1/3) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod Part of the Imbsheim Büttelei . In Hesse-Darmstadt, initially to the Niederbronn office , later to the Wörth office .
Hattmatt In 1345 the illegitimate daughter of Hannemann von Lichtenberg u. a. half of Hattmatt's as part of her trousseau.
Hohatzenheim Fief of the Bishop of Metz In 1378 half of it was sold by Heinrich IV to Ulrich von Finstingen .
Hohfrankenheim Fief of the Bishop of Metz In 1378 Heinrich IV sold rights in Hohfrankenheim to Ulrich von Finstingen.
Imbsheim Belonged to the "original stock", which dates back to the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod Part of the Imbsheim Büttelei
Issenhausen Belonged to the "original stock", which dates back to the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod
Kirrwiller (Kirweiler)
Melsheim In 1348 the inhabitants of Melsheim placed themselves under the protection of the Lords of Lichtenberg. Allod?
Menchhoffen (Menchhofen) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Fief of the Bishop of Metz
Niedersoultzbach (Niedersulzbach) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Fief of the Bishop of Metz
Printzheim (Breunsheim) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod
Reitwiller (Reitweiler) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod The village was originally called "Routebur".
Riedheim Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod Part of the Imbsheim Büttelei
Ringendorf Reichslehen
Uttwiller (Uttweiler; Otweyler) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Fief of the Bishop of Metz
Wickersheim (Welchersheim) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod
Wiesenau ("Wiesentowe", desert, later to Hattmatt) Half-bought by the Lords of Wilsperg in 1372 . Fief of the Bishop of Metz Desolate fallen since the 15th century.
Wilshausen (Wilgeshausen; Willgottshausen) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod Part of the Imbsheim Büttelei
Wœllenheim (Wöllenheim) Belonged to the "original stock", which was already at the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod
Zœbersdorf (Zöbersdorf) Belonged to the "original stock", which dates back to the beginning of the 13th century. was present. Allod Part of the Imbsheim Büttelei

Further worth knowing

The Wilwisheimer Mühle also belonged to the Buchsweiler office .

Winzenheim was given as a fief to the von Glaubiz and was thus outside the organization of the Buchsweiler office.

literature

  • Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
  • M. Goltzené and A. Matt: From the history of the office Buchsweiler and the gentlemen from Hanau-Lichtenberg . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (ed.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 63-72.
  • Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
  • Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.

Remarks

  1. ↑ The town charter was granted by the Roman-German King Rudolf I before 1291 (Eyer, p. 160).
  2. ↑ Hohatzenheim is assigned to the Amt Brumath in a very late source (cf. Knöpp, p. 4f), which Eyer, p. 238, took over. In fact, it belonged to the Buchsweiler office.
  3. ↑ Hohfrankenheim is assigned to the Amt Brumath in a very late source (cf. Knöpp, p. 4f), which Eyer, p. 238, took over. In fact, it belonged to the Buchsweiler office.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Eyer, p. 235.
  2. ↑ Goltzené and Matt: From the history , p 63rd
  3. ↑ Eyer, p. 237.
  4. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  5. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  6. ↑ Goltzené and A. Matt: From the story , p. 65.
  7. ^ Matt, p. 7.
  8. ↑ Eyer, pp. 98, 238.
  9. ↑ Eyer, p. 111.
  10. ↑ Eyer, pp. 51, 53.
  11. ↑ Eyer, pp. 98, 238.
  12. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, p. 160.
  13. ↑ Eyer, pp. 65, 106.
  14. ↑ Eyer, p. 163.
  15. ↑ Eyer, p. 112.
  16. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5.
  17. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  18. ↑ Eyer, p. 111.
  19. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, p. 112.
  20. ↑ Eyer, p. 57.
  21. ↑ Eyer, p. 107.
  22. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  23. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  24. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  25. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  26. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  27. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  28. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  29. ↑ Eyer, p. 66.
  30. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  31. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  32. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  33. ↑ Eyer, p. 107.
  34. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  35. ↑ Eyer, p. 166.
  36. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, pp. 53, 166.
  37. ↑ Eyer, p. 167.
  38. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, p. 238.
  39. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  40. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  41. ↑ Knöpp: p. 14.
  42. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  43. ↑ Eyer, p. 107.
  44. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, pp. 52f, 160.
  45. ↑ Eyer, p. 104.
  46. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, pp. 52f, 160.
  47. ↑ Eyer, p. 104.
  48. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  49. ↑ Eyer, p. 111.
  50. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  51. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  52. ↑ Eyer, p. 111.
  53. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  54. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  55. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  56. ↑ Eyer, pp. 58, 116, 232f.
  57. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  58. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, pp. 52f, 160.
  59. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  60. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5; Eyer, pp. 53, 160.
  61. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  62. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  63. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  64. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  65. ↑ Eyer, p. 112.
  66. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  67. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  68. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  69. ↑ Knöpp, p. 5.
  70. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  71. ↑ Eyer, p. 52.
  72. ↑ Knöpp, p. 6; Eyer, pp. 52, 160.
  73. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  74. ↑ Eyer, pp. 53, 111.
  75. ↑ Knöpp, p. 6.
  76. ↑ Eyer, p. 69.
  77. ↑ Eyer, p. 69.
  78. ↑ See: Gerhard Wunder: Das Straßburger Landgebiet , p. 55. Berlin 1967.
  79. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  80. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  81. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  82. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  83. ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
  84. ↑ Eyer, p. 53.
  85. ↑ Knöpp, p. 6.
  86. ↑ Knöpp, p. 6.