Hohatzenheim
| Hohatzenheim | ||
|---|---|---|
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| local community | Wingersheim les Quatre Bans | |
| region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Bas-Rhin | |
| Arrondissement | Saverne | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 43 ' N , 7 ° 37' E | |
| Post Code | 67170 | |
| Former INSEE code | 67207 | |
| status | Commune déléguée | |
Hohatzenheim is a commune déléguée in the French commune of Wingersheim les Quatre Bans with 233 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) and a place of pilgrimage in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ).
history
middle Ages
The oldest surviving mention of the village comes from 786. It was also mentioned as "Azzenheim" or "Atzne". From the late Middle Ages, the village of Hohatzenheim was in the Buchsweiler office , which emerged as the office of the Lichtenberg rule at the beginning of the 14th century . It was a fiefdom of the Bishop of Metz . Around 1330 there was a first, in 1335 a second division of the country between the three lines of the House of Lichtenberg . Hohenatzheim fell half to Johann II von Lichtenberg , from the older line of the house, and half to the descendants of Johann III, who died early . von Lichtenberg , who established the middle line of the house. In 1378 Heinrich IV. Von Lichtenberg sold half of the village to Ulrich von Finstingen . This half was probably bought back later, because Hohatzenheim is later always mentioned as belonging to the Lichtenberg rule.
Anna von Lichtenberg (* 1442; † 1474), daughter of Ludwig V. von Lichtenberg (* 1417; † 1474), and one of two heirs with claims to the rule, married Count Philip I the Elder of Hanau-Babenhausen in 1458 (* 1417; † 1480). He had received a small secondary school from the holdings of the County of Hanau in order to be able to marry her. The county of Hanau-Lichtenberg came into being through the marriage . After the death of the last Lichtenberger, Jakob von Lichtenberg , an uncle of Anna, Philipp I. d. Ä. 1480 half of the Lichtenberg rule. The other half went to his brother-in-law, Simon IV. Wecker von Zweibrücken-Bitsch . The Buchsweiler office - and thus also Hohatzenheim - belonged to the part of Hanau-Lichtenberg that Anna's descendants inherited.
Modern times
Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1514–1590), after taking office in 1538, consistently carried out the Reformation in his county, which now became Lutheran .
With France's reunification policy under King Louis XIV , the Buchsweiler office came under French sovereignty. After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. In 1736, Hanau-Lichtenberg - and with it the Buchsweiler office - fell to the son of his only daughter, Charlotte , Landgrave Ludwig (IX) of Hesse-Darmstadt . With the upheaval started by the French Revolution , Hohatzenheim became French.
The community of Hohatzenheim formed the Commune nouvelle Wingersheim les Quatre Bans on January 1st, 2016 together with Mittelhausen , Gingsheim and Wingersheim . The community was a member of the Communauté de communes du Pays de la Zorn .
Population development
| 1798 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2007 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 156 | 164 | 163 | 180 | 188 | 231 | 212 | 207 |
Pilgrimage church
There is a three-aisled pilgrimage church in an agricultural zone. It was restored in 1888. In 1916 - in the middle of the First World War - it was close to decay and had to be replaced.
literature
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
- Lambert Karner : Artificial Caves from Ancient Times , Vienna 1903, reprint 2018, ISBN 978-3-96401-000-1 , Hohatzenheim, pp. 217-218
Web links
Remarks
- ↑ Hohatzenheim is assigned to the Amt Brumath in a very late source (cf. Knöpp, p. 4f), which Eyer, p. 238, took over. In fact, it belonged to the Buchsweiler office (Knöpp, p. 5).