Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne
| Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Bas-Rhin | |
| Arrondissement | Saverne | |
| Canton | Saverne | |
| Community association | Pays de Saverne | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 48 ' N , 7 ° 23' E | |
| height | 173-422 m | |
| surface | 10.94 km 2 | |
| Residents | 594 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 54 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 67330 | |
| INSEE code | 67129 | |
| Website | www.ernolsheim.fr | |
 Mairie Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne |
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Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne (German Ernolsheim ) is a French commune with 594 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) on the edge of the Vosges in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ).
geography
The municipality of Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne is located in the south of the Palatinate Forest-Vosges du Nord biosphere reserve , about six kilometers north of Saverne . One kilometer west of the village is the Daubenschlagfelsen with the remains of the medieval Warthenberg Castle .
history
middle Ages
The village of Ernolsheim was in the Buchsweiler office , which was created at the beginning of the 14th century as an office of the Lichtenberg rule . Half of it belonged to the "original stock" of the lordship, which existed as early as the beginning of the 13th century and was allodial property of the Lords of Lichtenberg . Later it belonged to the Lichtenberg rule. Ernolsheim also formed the suburb of its own small bailiff, which in addition to Ernolsheim itself also included Zell (now a desert ) and Neuenhof, a small settlement or a single farm. A "Büttelei" was the subdivision of an office . Around 1330 there was a first division of land between Johann II. Von Lichtenberg , from the older line of the house, and Ludwig III. from Lichtenberg . Ernolsheim fell into the part of the property that was administered in the future by the older line or to the younger line - the information on this is contradictory.
Anna von Lichtenberg (* 1442; † 1474), daughter of Ludwig V. von Lichtenberg (* 1417; † 1474), and one of two heirs with claims to the rule, married Count Philip I the Elder of Hanau-Babenhausen in 1458 (* 1417; † 1480). He had received a small secondary school from the holdings of the County of Hanau in order to be able to marry her. The county of Hanau-Lichtenberg came into being through the marriage . After the death of the last Lichtenberger, Jakob von Lichtenberg , an uncle of Anna, Philipp I. d. Ä. 1480 half of the Lichtenberg rule. The other half went to his brother-in-law, Simon IV. Wecker von Zweibrücken-Bitsch . The Buchsweiler office - and with it Ernolsheim - belonged to the part of Hanau-Lichtenberg that Anna's descendants inherited.
Modern times
Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1514–1590), after taking office in 1538, consistently carried out the Reformation in his county, which now became Lutheran .
With France's reunification policy under King Louis XIV , the Buchsweiler office came under French sovereignty. After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. In 1736, Hanau-Lichtenberg - and with it the Buchsweiler office - fell to the son of his only daughter, Charlotte , Landgrave Ludwig (IX) of Hesse-Darmstadt . With the upheaval started by the French Revolution , Ernolsheim became French.
Until May 5, 1956, the community was called "Ernolsheim-Saverne".
Population development
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2010 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 456 | 465 | 486 | 513 | 562 | 593 | 600 | 594 |
See also
literature
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
- Le Patrimoine des Communes du Bas-Rhin. Flohic Editions, Volume 2, Charenton-le-Pont 1999, ISBN 2-84234-055-8 , pp. 1110-1113.
