Schillersdorf
| Schillersdorf | ||
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| region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Bas-Rhin | |
| Arrondissement | Saverne | |
| Canton | Ingwiller | |
| Community association | Hanau-La Petite Pierre | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 52 ' N , 7 ° 31' E | |
| height | 178-236 m | |
| surface | 7.53 km 2 | |
| Residents | 430 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 57 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 67340 | |
| INSEE code | 67446 | |
 Schillersdorf |
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Schillersdorf is a French commune with 430 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the canton of Ingwiller in the Bas-Rhin department and in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ).
Schillersdorf is also the German name of the place Šilheřovice in Moravian-Silesia in the Czech Republic .
geography
Schillersdorf is three kilometers east of Ingwiller am Tiermattgraben , a canal for draining the agricultural zones in Schillersdorf and Obermodern-Zutzendorf in the catchment area of the Moder . The border with Germany ( Rhineland-Palatinate ) runs to the north, 23 kilometers away.
history
middle Ages
Schillersdorf was an imperial fiefdom to the Lords of Lichtenberg . It initially belonged to the Buchsweiler office of the Lichtenberg rule when this office was formed in the 13th century. Due to the large increase in territory in the first half of the 14th century, the Buchsweiler office was divided around 1330 and the Ingweiler office spun off. Schillersdorf was added to the Ingweiler office. The reason for the new organization may have been the two divisions that took place in the Lichtenberg House around 1330 and in 1335. When the country was divided in 1335 between the middle and younger lines of the House of Lichtenberg , Schillersdorf fell to the descendants of Johann III, who died early . von Lichtenberg , who established the middle line of the house.
In 1480, Count Jakob, the last male member of the von Lichtenberg family, died, his inheritance and rule were divided. The Ingweiler office belonged to the part of the inheritance that fell to Zweibrücken-Bitsch .
Modern times
However, there was another inheritance in 1570, when the Counts of Hanau-Lichtenberg took possession of the Ingweiler office. The Counts of Hanau-Lichtenberg introduced the Reformation in their county from the middle of the 16th century , which now became Lutheran .
With the reunion policy of France under King Louis XIV , the office of Ingweiler came under French suzerainty.
After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. In 1736, the inheritance - and with it the office of Ingweiler - fell to the son of his only daughter, Charlotte , Landgrave Ludwig (IX.) Of Hesse-Darmstadt . With the upheaval that began with the French Revolution , the Ingweiler office - and with it Schillersdorf - became part of France.
Population development
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2007 | 2014 |
| Residents | 429 | 449 | 434 | 445 | 479 | 456 | 442 | 446 |
See also
literature
- Jean-Claude Brumm: Quelques dates importantes dans l'histoire… . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 10f.
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
- Le Patrimoine des Communes du Bas-Rhin . Flohic Editions, Volume 1, Charenton-le-Pont 1999, ISBN 2-84234-055-8 , pp. 236-238.
